ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice最新文献

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Principal component and cluster analyses for assessing agro-morphological diversity in rice 水稻农业形态多样性的主成分和聚类分析
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.2
Puranjoy Sar, P. C. Kole
{"title":"Principal component and cluster analyses for assessing agro-morphological diversity in rice","authors":"Puranjoy Sar, P. C. Kole","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Forty-five rice genotypes were evaluated for determining the pattern of variation and relationship among 14 yield contributing traits. Four principal components (PCs) exhibited eigen values >1.0 and explained about 79.5 % of the total phenotypic variability. From rotated component matrix it has been observed that the highest positive eigen vector was taken by secondary branches (0.945), followed by total spikelet number (0.945), fertile spikelet number (0.889), primary branches (0.676) and harvest index (0.632) in PC1, indicating the major effects in the overall variation among the genotypes. Seven groups were formed after cluster analysis. Cluster I had lowest average for days to 50% flowering, Cluster II had highest mean value for harvest index, Cluster III had highest mean for flag leaf area, test weight, and straw and grain yield per plant, and Cluster V had highest mean value for primary branches, total spikelet number, fertile spikelet number and fertility %. So, desirable genotypes fromdifferent cluster can be selected and hybridization programme may be initiated to utilize heterosis in F1 generation and wide spectrum of recombinants in segregating generations for selection of promising segregants.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83548839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of improved versions of Swarna introgressed with yield enhancing genes in multi-location trials 添加增产基因的改良版Swarna在多位点试验中的表现
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.1
Kousik Mbvn, P. E, R. G, C. K, H. G, D. T, Hajira Sk, Swapnil Rk, L. B, Mastanbee Sk, A. M, A. M, Kaleysa Rr, P. Sinha, V. G., Fiyaz Ra, S. P, S. Lv, Prasad Ms, Laha Gs, Krishna Satya A, S. P, Neeraja Cn, Kim Sr, Jena Kk, Sundaram Rm
{"title":"Performance of improved versions of Swarna introgressed with yield enhancing genes in multi-location trials","authors":"Kousik Mbvn, P. E, R. G, C. K, H. G, D. T, Hajira Sk, Swapnil Rk, L. B, Mastanbee Sk, A. M, A. M, Kaleysa Rr, P. Sinha, V. G., Fiyaz Ra, S. P, S. Lv, Prasad Ms, Laha Gs, Krishna Satya A, S. P, Neeraja Cn, Kim Sr, Jena Kk, Sundaram Rm","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Swarna (MTU7029), an Indian mega-variety of rice, is cultivated on an estimated 8Mha of land. There is a pressing need to address yield stagnation and wider adaptability to irrigated lowland and rainfed ecologies as a result of the negative consequences of climate change and population growth. The present study was aimed at improving Swarna for two yield-related traits through marker-assisted backcross breeding strategy by introgression of OsSPL14 (panicle branching) and SCM2 (stronger culm). Foreground and background selection was carried out at each generation. Homozygous BC2F2 plants harbouring both yield-enhancing genes were identified and advanced through pedigree selection till BC2F5 and evaluated in station trials. Three promising lines possessing higher yield over recurrent parent were identified, and a single line, IET 27661 exhibited superior yield in multi-location trials of the All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Programme (AICRIP) and was found to be promising.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79477721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ion exclusion, osmoregulation and management of oxidative stress improve salt tolerance in rice at seedling stage 离子排斥、渗透调节和氧化胁迫管理提高了水稻苗期的耐盐性
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.6
{"title":"Ion exclusion, osmoregulation and management of oxidative stress improve salt tolerance in rice at seedling stage","authors":"","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Excess ion accumulation disturbs ionic homeostasis, creates an osmotic imbalance, and generates oxidative stress in plants under salinity stress. In the present experiment, the effect of salt stress at the seedling stage on the osmotic equilibrium and ROS scavenging potential was evaluated in ten differentially salt-sensitive rice genotypes. For this, the plants were grown hydroponically and salt stress equivalent to 12 dS m-1 was imposed at 3-4 leaf stages. The results showed that a few genotypes like FL478, AC41585, and AC39416A were able to maintain a lower Na+/K+ ratio in the leaf and thus proved more tolerant to salt stress than others. Additionally, these genotypes produced greater organic osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine, trehalose) and also had higher activities of key antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase). On the contrary, Rashpanjor and CSR27 showed lesser ionic discrimination (higher leaf Na+/K+ ratio) but a moderate degree of salt tolerance, perhaps using Na+ effectively as an inorganic osmoticum to overcome stress. The susceptible genotypes like IR29 and Sabita were found extremely poor in restricting the upward movement of Na+, as well as the management of oxidative stress under saline conditions. From this study, we conclude that an efficient reactive oxygen species scavenging system along with greater osmotolerance helps to render salt tolerance at the seedling stage in rice.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89089921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First report of bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Sphingomonas sp. in Southern Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦南部首次报道由鞘氨单胞菌引起的水稻细菌性叶枯病
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.15
D. Bijoy, B. Chethana, MK Prasanna Kumar, C. Deepak, PS Benherlal
{"title":"First report of bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Sphingomonas sp. in Southern Karnataka, India","authors":"D. Bijoy, B. Chethana, MK Prasanna Kumar, C. Deepak, PS Benherlal","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial leaf blight disease is a major biotic constraint of rice cultivation distributed widely in Asia including India. During the survey (Kharif 2019) in southern Karnataka bacterial leaf blight severity ranged from 30-55% was recorded from maximum tillering onwards till the dough stage. The symptoms observed were water-soaked stripes from the tip of the leaves to white wavy margins along one or both the edges turning yellowish white and later became straw-colored and finally dries out. Symptomatic blight disease samples were collected from the field and the causal organism was isolated on nutrient agar medium following colony morphology and biochemical characteristics was studied. The isolates were isolated and tested for pathogenicity on variety Jyothi under glass house condition. DNA fingerprinting of 16SrDNA and nucleotide blast analysis of the seventeen isolates sequenced, five showed 97-100% sequence identity with Sphingomonas panni, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, and Sphingomonas sp. and rest of twelve matched to Xanthomonas oryzae and Pantoea sp.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79540108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial synthesized silver nanoparticle inhibits Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, the causal organism for sheath blight disease of rice 细菌合成纳米银颗粒抑制水稻纹枯病病原菌——茄枯丝核菌
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.8
L. Behera, R. Chandra, S. Lenka, A. Mahanty, S Kumar, P. Rath
{"title":"Bacterial synthesized silver nanoparticle inhibits Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, the causal organism for sheath blight disease of rice","authors":"L. Behera, R. Chandra, S. Lenka, A. Mahanty, S Kumar, P. Rath","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn (AG 1-IA) is one of the most devastating pathogens of rice causing sheath blight disease and being a prime reason for the unsatisfactory productivity of rice in India. The goal of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using an agriculturally important bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens OKC, in managing the sheath blight disease of rice. Successful biosynthesis of AgNPs was monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy, showing a peak at 432 nm. The AgNPs were further characterized using a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The TEM result confirmed that the size of the synthesized nanoparticles was less than 100nm. DLS results revealed that the average particle size of the AgNPs was 74 nm and the zeta potential was -23.6 mV, indicating that the synthesized nanoparticles were of good stability at room temperature. The antifungal potential of AgNPs was tested against the test fungus in vitro and maximum growth inhibition was recorded in AgNPs treatment (69.09%) as compared to the control. Moreover, this result was further authenticated under net house conditions, where AgNPs successfully reduced the incidence of R.solani Kuhn. The findings showed that the biosynthesized AgNPs inhibited the growth of R. solani Kuhn and could be useful in the management of sheath blight disease in rice.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"318 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80161613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel insecticide seed treatment formulation (Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS) for yellow stem borer and leaf folder management in rice 氯虫腈625 g/L FS用于水稻黄茎螟和叶折病防治的新型药剂
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.7
N. Patil, A. Baruah, T. Adak, B. G, G. Pandi G, M. Annamalai, R. S, P. Rath
{"title":"A novel insecticide seed treatment formulation (Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS) for yellow stem borer and leaf folder management in rice","authors":"N. Patil, A. Baruah, T. Adak, B. G, G. Pandi G, M. Annamalai, R. S, P. Rath","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The potential yield loss of 15-25% rice production is noticed due to different pest infestation in South Asian countries. This is due to the favorable climatic conditions for pests. It compels farmers to use a major chunk of pesticides to prevent/recover from pest attack. Hence, the field experiments were carried out to test the insecticide, Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS as seed treatment formulation. It is evident from the studies undertaken during rabi 2018-19 and kharif 2018, that Chlorantraniliprole provided excellent control over yellow stem borer and leaf folder in conventional variety of rice (CR Dhan 304) and hybrid rice (28P67). Among the different doses, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75.0 g a.i/ha recorded significantly better control registering least dead heart of 5.41, 4.77, 3.43, 2.98% and 2.47% at 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively. Similarly for Hybrid (28P67) trial the treatment recorded the least count of leaf folder with 0.57, 0.68, 0.74, 0.81 and 0.89 larvae/hill during the intervals of 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively and the highest yield (5.46 t/ha) was registered in treatment which was significantly superior over the other entire dose rates of Chlorantraniliprole and the market standard. Thus, from this study, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75 g a.i /ha can be recommended for controlling stem borer and leaf folder in paddy (both for conventional variety and hybrid).","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76354416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of silicon on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics in salinity tolerance in indica rice 硅对籼稻耐盐性形态生理生化特性的影响
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.9
Roshini D, A. J
{"title":"Effect of silicon on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics in salinity tolerance in indica rice","authors":"Roshini D, A. J","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Silicon application can increase plant tolerance to abiotic stress and enhance productivity. Seeds of two Rice varieties (ADT53: salinity susceptible and Co 53: salinity tolerance) were exposed to different concentrations of NaCl (25, 50, 75 and 100 mM), Silicon (Sodium metasilicate; 1, 1.5 and 2 mM) and a combination of both NaCl and Silicon to investigate the effect of silicon on seed germination, morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics under salinity stress imposed for 15 days and also subjected to fresh water alone (control). Application of silicon enhances the germination rate of ADT 53 and Co 53 (90%) in 50mM NaCl + 2mM Si. Maximum shoot length was observed in ADT 53 (6.54 cm) and Co 53 (10 cm) in 25 mM NaCl + 2mM Si. Maximum root length was observed in ADT 53 (12.9 cm) and Co 53 (10 cm) in 50mM NaCl + 1mM Si. ADT 53 (33.3%) showed the highest percentage of chlorophyll-a in 25 mM NaCl + 1 mM Si and Co 53 (30%) in 75mM NaCl + 2 mM Si 100 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si. The highest percentage of Chlorophyll b was observed in ADT 53 (104%) in 25 mM NaCl + 2mM Si and Co 53 (95%) in 100 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si. Total chlorophyll content was maximum in ADT 53 (133%) in 25mM NaCl + 2mM Si and Co 53 (130%) in 75 mM NaCl + 2mM Si. Maximum carotenoid was observed in ADT 53 (240%) in 100 mM NaCl + 1.5 mM Si and Co 53 (273%)in 25 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si. Chlorophyll stability index was increased in ADT 53 (185.7%) in 100 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si and Co 53 (205.38%) in100 mM NaCl + 1.5 mM Si. Proline content was decreased in ADT 53(13%) in 25 mM NaCl + 1.5 mM Si and Co 53 (11%) in 100 mM NaCl + 1.5mM Si. MDA was found low in ADT 53 (11%) in 100 mM NaCl + 1.5 mM Si for and Co 53 (14%) in 50 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si. CAT activity was found low in ADT 53 (14%) in 25mM NaCl + 1.5 mM Si and Co 53 (16%) in 25 mM NaCl + 2 mM Si , 100 mM NaCl + 1.5mM Si. ADT 53 showed the on-par performance with salinity tolerant variety Co 53.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90745852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agronomic response, physiological and bio-chemical composition of transplanted rice influenced by nutrient management practices 养分管理对移栽水稻农艺反应及生理生化组成的影响
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.12
R. Ajaykumar, R. Venkitaswamy, P. Kumaresan
{"title":"Agronomic response, physiological and bio-chemical composition of transplanted rice influenced by nutrient management practices","authors":"R. Ajaykumar, R. Venkitaswamy, P. Kumaresan","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiment was conducted at wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during kharif season to study the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on transplanted lowland rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments. Rice CO(R) 48 was used as a test variety. Based on N equivalent basis, required quantities of dhaincha, vermicompost, farmyard manure were incorporated before transplanting of rice. The P and K requirement was supplied separately through inorganic sources as per treatment schedule. The results revealed that yield attributes (number of productive tillers m-2 (288), total number of grains panicle-1 (217), percentage of filled grains (89.4) and yield (6248 kg ha-1), panicle parameters (panicle length (28.3 cm), panicle weight (4.64 g ), test weight (18.1 g), physiological and bio chemical parameters (chlorophyll index (36.02), chlorophyll stability index (72.22 %), relative water content (78.43%), soluble protein content (15.58 mg g-1) were significantly influenced with application of 100% NPK through inorganic fertilizers + 6.25 t dhaincha followed by application of 100% N through dhaincha + balance P & K through inorganic fertilizers. Maximum soil enzyme dynamics (urease activity (47.1 µg NH+ g-1 soil 24 h-1), soil dehydrogenase activity (37.1 µg of TPF released g-1 of soil 24 h-1), soil phosphatase activity (39.1 µg of p - nitrophenol released g-1 of soil 24 h-1), nitrogen use efficiency (agronomic efficiency, physiological efficiency and apparent N recovery) and chemical composition like protein (7.41 %), carbohydrates (78.53%), amylose content (27.07 %), fat (0.58 %) and fibre (0.231 %) were high with application of 100 % N through dhaincha + balance P & K through inorganic fertilizers.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87139492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes and yield of hybrid varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) 氮素水平对水稻杂交种生长、产量性状及产量的影响
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.10
AK Singh, Divya Singh, R. Verma, Atish Yadav
{"title":"Effect of nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes and yield of hybrid varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"AK Singh, Divya Singh, R. Verma, Atish Yadav","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive seasons of kharif 2020 and 2021 at Agronomy Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj Ayodhya (U.P.) to evaluate the effect of nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes and yield of different hybrid varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design which comprised of 4 levels of nitrogen viz., 0 % RDN, 50 % RDN, 75 % RDN and 100 % RDN and 4 varieties viz., Arize-6444 Gold, Ankur-7576, 27P31 and Shahi-Dawat. Experiment was replicated three times. Results revealed significantly higher growth parameters, yield attributes and yield at 100% of RDN (150 kg N ha-1) which is at par with 75 % RDN (112 kg N ha-1) and significantly superior over 0 % RDN and 50 % RDN (75kg N ha-1) were increased at all stages except days taken to 50% flowering. The growth parameters, yield attributes and yield were increased significantly with Ankur-7576 variety except for length of the panicle (cm) and test weight (g). Ankur-7576 gave a good response in low level of nitrogenous fertilizer and showed good efficiency in utilization of available and applied nitrogen to the crop and is best suitable for obtaining higher yield of hybrid rice.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79085924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluating sequential application of pre and post emergence herbicides in direct- seeded rice 直接播种水稻出苗期前后除草剂序贯施用评价
ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.14
D. Dhaker, Birendra Kumar, Rayapati Karthik, M. Raj
{"title":"Evaluating sequential application of pre and post emergence herbicides in direct- seeded rice","authors":"D. Dhaker, Birendra Kumar, Rayapati Karthik, M. Raj","doi":"10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35709/ory.2023.60.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Farm, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar during kharif season of 2018-19 to study the effect of different herbicides on weed species, growth attributes and yields of direct seeded rice. The experiment comprised of 11 treatments based on weed management practices. The 11 treatments were lone application of pendimethalin and pyrazosulfuron as pre-emergence herbicides while others were as post-emergence at 20 days after sowing i.e. pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE, pendimethalin @1000 g/ha PE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g /ha PE fb 2,4-DEE @ 750 g/ha POE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g /ha PE fb bispyriba-Na @ 25 g/ha POE, pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE, bispyribac-Na @ 25 g/ha POE, bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE, ethoxysulfuron @ 15 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g /ha POE, halosulfuron @ 67.5 g/ha + azimsulfuron @ 30 g/ha POE, hand weeding thrice and weed check. Among all the herbicidal treatments, the minimum weed density (5.13 m-2), dry weight (4.82 g m-2), highest grain yield (5.41 t/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.9) were recorded with application of pyrazosulfuron @ 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-Na @ 20 g/ha + pyrazosulfuron @ 20 g/ha POE.","PeriodicalId":19618,"journal":{"name":"ORYZA- An International Journal on Rice","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81783320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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