N. Patil, A. Baruah, T. Adak, B. G, G. Pandi G, M. Annamalai, R. S, P. Rath
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在南亚国家,由于不同的病虫害,可能造成15-25%的水稻产量损失。这是由于对害虫有利的气候条件。它迫使农民使用大量的杀虫剂来预防虫害。为此,对氯虫腈625 g/L FS作为种子处理配方进行了田间试验。从2018-19年rabi和2018年kharif期间进行的研究中可以明显看出,氯虫腈在常规水稻(CR丹304)和杂交水稻(28P67)中对黄茎螟和叶折虫有很好的控制作用。在不同剂量下,75.0 g a.i/ha的氯虫腈在移植后14、21、28、35和42 d的最低死心率分别为5.41%、4.77%、3.43%、2.98%和2.47%。杂交品种(28P67)在移栽后14、21、28、35和42 d的叶夹数最少,分别为0.57、0.68、0.74、0.81和0.89只/山,产量最高(5.46 t/公顷),显著优于其他氯虫腈全剂量率和市场标准。因此,从本研究中可以推荐使用75 g a.i /ha的氯虫腈防治水稻螟虫和叶折病(包括常规品种和杂交品种)。
A novel insecticide seed treatment formulation (Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS) for yellow stem borer and leaf folder management in rice
The potential yield loss of 15-25% rice production is noticed due to different pest infestation in South Asian countries. This is due to the favorable climatic conditions for pests. It compels farmers to use a major chunk of pesticides to prevent/recover from pest attack. Hence, the field experiments were carried out to test the insecticide, Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS as seed treatment formulation. It is evident from the studies undertaken during rabi 2018-19 and kharif 2018, that Chlorantraniliprole provided excellent control over yellow stem borer and leaf folder in conventional variety of rice (CR Dhan 304) and hybrid rice (28P67). Among the different doses, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75.0 g a.i/ha recorded significantly better control registering least dead heart of 5.41, 4.77, 3.43, 2.98% and 2.47% at 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively. Similarly for Hybrid (28P67) trial the treatment recorded the least count of leaf folder with 0.57, 0.68, 0.74, 0.81 and 0.89 larvae/hill during the intervals of 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively and the highest yield (5.46 t/ha) was registered in treatment which was significantly superior over the other entire dose rates of Chlorantraniliprole and the market standard. Thus, from this study, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75 g a.i /ha can be recommended for controlling stem borer and leaf folder in paddy (both for conventional variety and hybrid).