Open Access Library Journal最新文献

Determination of Mn, Fe, Ni in Copper Alloy by X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis x射线荧光法测定铜合金中的锰、铁、镍

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107844

Jie Shi, Yunrui Jiang, Bo Zhang, Jinge Zhou

引用次数: 1

Generational Type and Employee Theft: A Case Study of Kopala Mine, Zambia 代际类型与员工盗窃:以赞比亚Kopala矿为例

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107020

Adamson Mukhalipi

引用次数: 0

Study on Evolution Characteristics and Driving Types of Zengtou Village in Li County, Aba Prefecture 阿坝州黎县曾头村演化特征及驱动类型研究

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107814

Jiangfei Du

引用次数: 0

China’s Official Development Assistance: An Implication of the Transport Infrastructure Development in Cambodia 中国官方发展援助:对柬埔寨交通基础设施建设的启示

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107697

Chet Vathanak

{"title":"China’s Official Development Assistance: An Implication of the Transport Infrastructure Development in Cambodia","authors":"Chet Vathanak","doi":"10.4236/OALIB.1107697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OALIB.1107697","url":null,"abstract":"China’s ODA in Cambodia had been executed since the 1950s with the remarkable evidence of the four factories’ construction in Cambodia during the 1960s, while the United States of America had also experienced providing funds to build roads and bridges and other humanitarian reliefs in Cambodia during the 1950s and 1960s. After the national election in 1993, foreign assistance was given to Cambodia to support the economic infrastructure and to fill the gap of government expenditure budgets of each year, since there was a huge amount of the trade balance deficit. China has been the largest donor and investor in Cambodia in exchange for high commitment of the country to support the “One-China Policy” and the Belt and Road initiative right after its commencement in 2013. Since then, Cambodia has received huge amounts of ODA from China in several sectors, especially the transportation infrastructure sector. This research focuses mainly on China’s ODA for transportation infrastructure development contributed to the GDP growth of Cambodia by focusing mainly on the public sector foreign aid and ignoring the private sectors (investment scheme). The researcher used a mixed-method to analyze the data collected by using Eviews 10 with the least-squares’ method to analyze the data. The research result showed that China’s ODA for the transportation infrastructure development in Cambodia significantly contributed to the GDP growth of Cambodia, with the scientific evident chance of occurrence of 99.81 percent, with only a 0.19 percent-chance of error.","PeriodicalId":19593,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Library Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89655464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Positive and Negative Politeness Strategies Used by Kenya’s Members of National Assembly 肯尼亚国会议员使用的积极和消极礼貌策略

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107690

Emmanuel Njuki, H. K. Ireri

{"title":"Positive and Negative Politeness Strategies Used by Kenya’s Members of National Assembly","authors":"Emmanuel Njuki, H. K. Ireri","doi":"10.4236/OALIB.1107690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OALIB.1107690","url":null,"abstract":"Linguistic politeness enhances proper interaction among members of the society. During social interactions, interlocutors try to protect their positive public self-image and want to be seen as valuable members of the society. Politeness ensures effective Linguistic politeness enhances proper interaction among members of the National Assembly as they interact with each other in parliament. This study focused on the speeches of selected Members of Parliament in parliament context in order to find the positive and negative politeness strategies that they use. The researcher used politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987) to analyze, interpret and discuss the data collected. The data was downloaded from the Hansard and analyzed using content analysis method. This paper used purposive sampling technique where only the utterances with positive and negative politeness strategies were selected for inclusion in this paper. Descriptive qualitative research technique was used in the analysis of data. A guiding card was used to identify positive and negative politeness strategies. This research found out that members of National Assembly use positive and negative politeness strategies to lessen threats to face. The findings of this study will add to the existing literature in the field of sociolinguistics and pragmatics. They will also help interlocutors understand strategies that they can use in order to communicate effectively so that both parties feel appreciated in a conversation.","PeriodicalId":19593,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Library Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91544579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Soil Organic Matter and Nitrogen Content as Related to Coconut Nutrition in Guerrero, Mexico 墨西哥格雷罗地区土壤有机质和氮含量与椰子营养的关系

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107727

Jorge H. Ramírez-Silva, Matilde Cortazar-Ríos, Genovevo Ramírez-Jaramillo, C. Oropeza-Salín, Dinosca Rondon-Rivera

{"title":"Soil Organic Matter and Nitrogen Content as Related to Coconut Nutrition in Guerrero, Mexico","authors":"Jorge H. Ramírez-Silva, Matilde Cortazar-Ríos, Genovevo Ramírez-Jaramillo, C. Oropeza-Salín, Dinosca Rondon-Rivera","doi":"10.4236/OALIB.1107727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OALIB.1107727","url":null,"abstract":"The state of Guerrero in Mexico is the main coconut copra producer with 84,881 hectares and employing more than one million wages annually. However, the production is facing very important and continuous losses due to aging of palms and a lack of technological options to enhance productivity. Farmer’s soils are linked to important problems of low fertility; and the studies to understand the relationship between soil nutrients supply and coconut nutrition are practically unknown. Considering the importance of an optimum nutritional balance for high sustainable productivity of coconut and the Organic Matter (OM) being the main source of Nitrogen (N), as the most important essential nutrient, it was fundamental to quantify both OM and N soil (0 - 30 and 30 - 60 cm deep) as related to the nutritional status of the crop in fifteen plantations from Costa Chica and Costa Grande regions. Critical levels of OM (%), inorganic N as NO-3 (ppm) and Total N (%) in leaves, suggested by the literature, were considered as reference values. Soil properties were considerably heterogeneous among localities. Total average of soil OM (%), and N-NO-3 in both Costa Chica and Costa Grande were quite low at both depths. The total average of OM in Costa Chica was almost the same at both depths with 1.37% and 1.33% respectively and as for Costa Grande the total average of OM varied from 1.29 to 0.71, all below the reference Medium Value of 1.6% to 3.5%. The same deficiencies trend was shown by the foliar N contents (%) where N fluctuated from 1.18% to 1.77%, in Costa Chica and 0.94% to 1.72% in Costa Grande. The best correlation model to better explain the relationship between soil attributes and Foliar N was found when the soil N-NO3, at 30 - 60 cm deep, was compared to the Foliar N in Costa Chica.","PeriodicalId":19593,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Library Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87388942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Analysis on the Symbolic System of Twelve-Phase Tibetan Mask in Baima of Pingwu County 平武县白马十二相藏面具符号系统分析

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107592

Xinlei Hou, Jing Shi

引用次数: 0

Research on Aesthetic Training of University Students in Dancesport Teaching 体育舞蹈教学中大学生审美训练的研究

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107538

Xin Weng, Qianwen Zheng, Xianlou Wu, Bin Wang, Leijie Gong

引用次数: 2

Transitivity Analysis of 2018 State of the Union Address by President Donald Trump 特朗普总统2018年国情咨文及物性分析

Open Access Library Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.4236/OALIB.1107563

J. Su