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Controllable propagation of Pearcey–Gaussian beamsin photorefractive media with fractional Schrödinger equation 皮尔斯-高斯光束在分数阶Schrödinger光折变介质中的可控传播
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220412
Teng Guo, Ru Gao, Shumin Ren, Pengxiang Wang, Yan Xiao
{"title":"Controllable propagation of Pearcey–Gaussian beamsin photorefractive media with fractional Schrödinger equation","authors":"Teng Guo, Ru Gao, Shumin Ren, Pengxiang Wang, Yan Xiao","doi":"10.37190/oa220412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220412","url":null,"abstract":"Taking the fractional Schrödinger equation as the theoretical model, the evolution behavior of the Pearcey–Gaussian beam in the photorefractive medium is studied. The results show that breathing solitons are generated when the nonlinear effect and the diffraction effect are balanced with each other. Nonlinear coefficients, Lévy index and beams amplitude affect breathing period of the soliton and maximum peak intensity. Within a certain range, the breathing period of the soliton decreases with the increase of the nonlinear coefficient and the Lévy index. However when the beams amplitude increases, the breathing period and the maximum peak intensity of the soliton increase. Under the photorefractive effect, due to the bidirectional self-acceleration property of the Pearcey beam, the solitons formed will propagate vertically. These properties can be used to manipulate the beam and have potential applications in optical switching, plasma channeling, particle manipulation, etc.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70017535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dissipative soliton resonance and noise-like pulse generation of large normal dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser 大正色散掺镱光纤激光器的耗散孤子共振与类噪声脉冲的产生
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220106
Yuzhai Pan, Haoxue Qiu, Tianqi Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Jieguang Miao, Tian Zhaoshuo
{"title":"Dissipative soliton resonance and noise-like pulse generation of large normal dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser","authors":"Yuzhai Pan, Haoxue Qiu, Tianqi Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Jieguang Miao, Tian Zhaoshuo","doi":"10.37190/oa220106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220106","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate two types of dissipative soliton resonant (DSR) and noise-like pulse (NLP) in a mode-locked fiber laser using the nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). By appropriately adjusting the polarization states, the switchable generation of DSR and NLP can be achieved from one mode-locked fiber laser. By adjusting the pump power, the pulse width of DSR increases gradually from 2.45 to 13.35 ns with a constant peak intensity, while the NLP just has a little increase, even splitting into two narrower pulses at higher pump power. Two types of DSR and NLP have the same pulse periods of 1.29 μs, corresponding to the cavity length of the fiber laser. The obtained results display the evolution process of DSR pulse and NLP in mode-locked fiber laser and have some application in optical sensing, spectral reflectometry, micromachining, and other relative domains.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70014360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Polarization dependent high refractive index metamaterial with metallic dielectric grating structure in infrared band 红外波段具有金属介质光栅结构的偏振相关高折射率超材料
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220310
Jianmin Li, Peng Chen, Bo Fang, Jinhui Cai, Le Zhang, Yinglai Wu, Xufeng Jing
{"title":"Polarization dependent high refractive index metamaterial with metallic dielectric grating structure in infrared band","authors":"Jianmin Li, Peng Chen, Bo Fang, Jinhui Cai, Le Zhang, Yinglai Wu, Xufeng Jing","doi":"10.37190/oa220310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220310","url":null,"abstract":"According to the theory of high refractive index of metamaterials, a composite structure of metal dielectric grating was designed to achieve high refractive index in infrared band. Based on the S-parameter inversion algorithm, we extracted the effective permittivity, the effective permeability, and the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial. By changing the geometric parameters of the composite grating metamaterial structure, the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial reaches more than 8.0 at the infrared resonance frequency. This is a high refractive index that many natural materials cannot achieve. It is noteworthy that the metamaterial structure has obvious polarization sensitivity. The metamaterial structure has both high refractive index and wide-band zero refractive index properties when different polarized light is incident. At the same time, we further investigate the influence of metamaterial geometric parameters on the effective refractive index of metamaterials. Also, we propose a double grating metamaterial structure to obtain more degrees of freedom of metamaterial on the effective refractive index.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70016271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral analysis for tilted fiber Bragg gratings in the corrosion detection for concrete structure 倾斜光纤布拉格光栅在混凝土结构腐蚀检测中的光谱分析
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220309
Kok Zee Kwong, W. Udos, Kok-Sing Lim, Foo Wei Lee, Chee Ghuan Tan, M. Z. Samion, H. Ahmad
{"title":"Spectral analysis for tilted fiber Bragg gratings in the corrosion detection for concrete structure","authors":"Kok Zee Kwong, W. Udos, Kok-Sing Lim, Foo Wei Lee, Chee Ghuan Tan, M. Z. Samion, H. Ahmad","doi":"10.37190/oa220309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220309","url":null,"abstract":"An effective corrosion monitoring technique is sought after by the engineers for assessing the steel bar corrosion at the early stage for the maintenance and repair works, especially in the corrosive environments, such as coastal and marine. In this work, tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) with the optical sensor is employed in corrosion monitoring of a reinforced concrete structure. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of TFBG cladding resonance wavelengths to the change in the surrounding medium, the sensor is mounted on the steel bar that is embedded in a concreted block during an accelerated corrosion process. The acquired transmission spectrum of the TFBG during the procedure is digitally processed using Fourier Transform to produce an index that is sensitive to the generated corrosion product surrounding the TFBG sensor. This eases the analysis of the sophisticated TFBG transmission spectra. The generated index can be used as an indicator (indicator J) for the corrosion process of the embedded steel bar in the concrete structure. This indicator J can act as an indicator to describe the corrosion activity and corrosion level at a specific point of the steel bar in concrete structures.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70016725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunable terahertz all-dielectric linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface 可调谐太赫兹全介质线性到圆极化转换超表面
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220406
Xiacao Ju, Weiguang Wang, Bingchao Liu, Yanzhao Hou, Huashun Wen, Daquan Yang
{"title":"Tunable terahertz all-dielectric linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface","authors":"Xiacao Ju, Weiguang Wang, Bingchao Liu, Yanzhao Hou, Huashun Wen, Daquan Yang","doi":"10.37190/oa220406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220406","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz (THz) linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion plays a crucial role in imaging and 6G wireless communication. This paper will give an account of a thermally tunable THz LTC polarization converter by using the active all-dielectric metasurface. It consists of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) microsphere resonators, active strontium titanate (STO) cladding, and flexible polyimide substrate. Through numerical simulation, the amplitude of the ellipticity of the proposed polarization converter at 0.265 THz is –1, indicating that perfect right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) wave is achieved. Meanwhile, the amplitude of the ellipticity is less than –0.8 between 0.247 and 0.278 THz (relative bandwidth is 12%). In addition, with the temperature changes of 180 K (from 200 to 380 K), the operating frequency of the converter can be tuned from 0.220 to 0.291 THz, a sensitivity about 39 GHz/100 K is achieved. Besides, the modulation depth of the ellipticity amplitude can achieve 92% at 0.220 THz, which demonstrates that the converter can output terahertz wave with different polarization states, and the device can be fabricated on a large scale. These perfect conversion performances show that the converter has potential applications in high-speed communication and imaging.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70017565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Real time motion compensation technology based on least square support vector machine prediction 基于最小二乘支持向量机预测的实时运动补偿技术
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220208
Zhehan Song, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu, Qi Li
{"title":"Real time motion compensation technology based on least square support vector machine prediction","authors":"Zhehan Song, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu, Qi Li","doi":"10.37190/oa220208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220208","url":null,"abstract":"When cameras are used in aerial photography, satellite imaging or other scenes, the motion of the observational target causes image blur. The corresponding motion compensation systems often present some response delay. Thus, we introduce effective and fast motion prediction for the target to achieve steady real-time motion compensation. We first analyze the target motion states to propose a fast and robust prediction method based on the least square support vector machine algorithm. Then, we evaluate the performance between ours and other state-of-the-art methods through experiments. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method provides a fast and robust prediction for target motion. At last, we embed our method with dual-resolution camera system to perform high-quality motion compensation effect in real time.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser 基于有源锁模光纤激光器的多光纤布拉格光栅传感系统
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220304
Delong Meng, Xiaolei Yu, Zhimin Zhao, Shilei Shan, Hongzhe Li
{"title":"Multiple fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser","authors":"Delong Meng, Xiaolei Yu, Zhimin Zhao, Shilei Shan, Hongzhe Li","doi":"10.37190/oa220304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220304","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser is proposed. The active mode-locking fiber laser is composed of a linear cavity with an Fabry–Perot laser diode (F-P LD) as a reflective cavity mirror, and the erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium. Meanwhile, the F-P LD is also used as the modulating element of the fiber laser. Multiple FBGs cascaded in a long fiber are used as both the sensors in the system and the components for wavelength selection in the active mode-locking fiber laser. The capacity of the proposed sensing system to interrogate multiple FBGs in wavelength and spatial domain is investigated. The proposed sensing system has the characteristics of low cost, good stability, good compatibility, and can be used in quasi-distributed multi-point sensing.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concealing information in security hologram using interferometry 用干涉法隐藏安全全息图中的信息
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220305
A. Sharma, Prashant Chauhan, A. Varshney
{"title":"Concealing information in security hologram using interferometry","authors":"A. Sharma, Prashant Chauhan, A. Varshney","doi":"10.37190/oa220305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220305","url":null,"abstract":"A new method utilizing holographic interferometry technique is described to conceal information in security holograms for enhancing their anti-counterfeiting ability. This concealed information can only be imitated if security hologram is illuminated through correct decoding wavefront generated through a key hologram. In decoding process, three spatially separated focus spots emerge at predefined positions which upon divergence further generate interferometric fringes modulated with concealed information in them. When security hologram is perfectly aligned, interferometric fringes disappear and concealed information becomes visible. The advantage of encoding through this technique lies in the fact that relative repositioning of key and security hologram becomes much easier and also additionally brings multifold improvement in the security level of the verification systems.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Audio and image encryption scheme based on QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition in Fresnel domain 基于菲涅耳域QR分解和随机模量分解的音频图像加密方案
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220303
S. Anjana, Akash Yadav, Phool Singh, H. Singh
{"title":"Audio and image encryption scheme based on QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition in Fresnel domain","authors":"S. Anjana, Akash Yadav, Phool Singh, H. Singh","doi":"10.37190/oa220303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220303","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an asymmetric audio and image encryption mechanism using QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) in the Fresnel domain is proposed. The audio file is recorded as a vector and converted to a two-dimensional array to act as an image or a sound map. This sound map is encrypted using the image encryption algorithm proposed in this paper. The proposed cryptosystem is validated for both audios and grayscale images. Fresnel parameters and the two private keys obtained from QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) form the key space. Computer-based reproductions have been carried out to prove the validity and authenticity of the scheme. Simulation results authenticate that the scheme is robust and efficient against various attacks and is sensitive to input parameters.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70015395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Brillouin backscattering analysis in recent generation of telecom optical fibers 新一代通信光纤中的布里渊后向散射分析
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Optica Applicata Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220307
M. Lakomski, G. Tosik
{"title":"Brillouin backscattering analysis in recent generation of telecom optical fibers","authors":"M. Lakomski, G. Tosik","doi":"10.37190/oa220307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220307","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on examination of the latest generation of telecom optical fibers for the Brillouin backscattering strain sensor application. Over 30 fibers from 5 different manufactures have been tested in terms of their ability to create a stable and accurate strain sensor. It has been proved that fibers that belong to the same standard, according to ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union), and even if provided by one manufacturer, demonstrate fundamentally different Brillouin backscattering response. It has been shown that unimodal Brillouin spectrum cannot be treated as the main parameter for fiber selection. In order to achieve accurate and reproducible results of strain measurement, it is necessary to perform initial examination of the fibers over the range of laser pulse width.","PeriodicalId":19589,"journal":{"name":"Optica Applicata","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70016109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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