Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Career Paths, Practice Location, and Scholarly Contributions of American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Graduates, 2000-2021.","authors":"Daniel B Azzam, Leo Li Tang Meller, Michael Oca, M Reza Vagefi, Jeremiah P Tao","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002797","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To characterize American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) fellowship graduates' career paths and contributions to society missions, including trends across gender, time, and geography.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study, ASOPRS fellowship graduates from 2000 to 2021 were stratified by demographics, time, and geography. Main outcomes were career paths and contributions to ASOPRS missions of advancing education, research, and quality of clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 474 ASOPRS graduates, women increased from 19% (2000-2005) to 47% (2016-2021). Women contributed equally to men in most ASOPRS missions but were underrepresented as fellowship directors ( p = 0.03). Over time, graduates after 2005 had higher publication rates (adjusted p < 0.001). Geographically, Northeast fellows (adjusted p = 0.034) and Midwest employment (adjusted p = 0.003) correlated with academic careers, while West employment conferred community careers (adjusted p < 0.001). Geographic retention near fellowship directly correlated with academic careers (adjusted p = 0.006), educational roles (adjusted p < 0.001), and publications (adjusted p = 0.006). Forty-one percent practiced in the 5 most saturated states, with fewer in the Midwest. The attrition rate of United States ASOPRS fellows who left the national workforce was 2%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>From 2000 to 2021, ASOPRS fellows entered diverse career paths with increasing gender parity, though women were underrepresented as fellowship directors. Career paths and contributions to the field varied geographically. Graduates frequently practice in saturated states, potentially exacerbating access disparities in underserved regions. These findings highlight opportunities to address geographic differences, promote workforce diversity, and align fellowships with society objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"258-265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elastic Fibers in Orbital Septum.","authors":"Hirohiko Kakizaki, Aric Vaidya, Munekazu Naito, Yasuhiro Takahashi","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002816","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine microscopically the nature of the elastic fibers of the orbital septum in elderly specimens in comparison with the young specimen.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Histological evaluation of 15 tissues of the orbital septa from upper eyelid (8 right, 7 left) from 11 Japanese cadavers (age range: 36-94 years old, average: 75.5) was performed. The 36-year-old specimen was the only sample with a young age, so it was used as the reference. The age range of the other specimens was, therefore, from 54 to 94, with an average of 79.4 years old. The specimens were fixed in 10% formalin and stained with Elastica van Gieson.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Elastic fibers in the orbital septa were stained with Elastica van Gieson. The elastic fibers from the elderly specimens illustrated fragmentation, but those from the 36-year-old specimen showed flexibility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The elastic fibers in older specimens underwent fragmentation, while those in the young one were flexible.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"341-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparing the Waste and Environmental Impact of Blepharoplasty at an Office-based Operating Room Versus an Ambulatory Surgery Center in the United States.","authors":"Daniel J Hu, Philip R Rizzuto","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002846","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the environmental impact of a blepharoplasty as performed by a single surgeon at an office-based operating room (OR) versus at an ambulatory surgery center.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed life cycle analyses on routine, uncomplicated bilateral upper lid blepharoplasties as performed by a single surgeon. Life cycle phases of production, use, and end-of-life treatment were included. Study boundaries encompassed all waste products exiting the OR in addition to utility energy and water use. We conducted waste audits to collect data on surgical waste by item, material, and weight. Building energy and water use were approximated using data obtained from utility companies. Environmental impact is reported as global warming potential (GW100a; kg carbon dioxide equivalents).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The office-based OR generated 784 g of physical waste per blepharoplasty as compared to 1323 g at the ambulatory surgery center. The life cycle analyses found that a blepharoplasty contributed a total of 6.42 kg carbon dioxide equivalents at the office-based OR and 7.78 at the ambulatory surgery center. The production phase contributed the majority of these carbon dioxide equivalents. Plastic supplies contributed the most waste by weight and emissions associated with production. Nonwoven polypropylene contributed the largest waste and emissions by material.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ambulatory surgery center produces more waste and carbon dioxide equivalents per blepharoplasty than the office-based OR. Use of supplies including drapes and gowns made of nonwoven polypropylene can be reduced to increase the environmental sustainability of blepharoplasty.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"329-334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy, Safety, and Recurrence in Older Thyroid Eye Disease Patients Undergoing Teprotumumab Treatment.","authors":"Kaylie Chen, Gary J Lelli","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002862","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing life expectancy and an aging population have preserved quality of life decisions into older adulthood, defined by some clinical standards as greater than 75 years of age. While teprotumumab may represent a breakthrough in the treatment of thyroid eye disease, the teprotumumab phase III trial included only 2 patients aged over 75. Four female patients between the ages of 78 and 86-of whom 3 completed 8 infusions and 1 completed 7 infusions before discontinuation-were included in the authors' study with a mean initial Clinical Activity Score score of 5.5, subjective diplopia, and proptosis. All patients experienced reduction in Clinical Activity Score with teprotumumab treatment. Two patients were subjective diplopia responders. Of the 6 eyes with collected measurements, all demonstrated a ≥2 mm reduction in post-treatment Hertel measurements. Most common adverse events were hyperglycemia, dysgeusia, fatigue, and alopecia. One patient with diabetes experienced an A1C rise requiring insulin. One patient had recurrence with increasing proptosis and recurrence of diplopia.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e98-e99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple Eyelid Apocrine Hidrocystomas in a Patient With Prolactinoma.","authors":"Eda Akgoz, Gozde Derin Sengun, Saida Dashdamirova, Uguray Payam Hacisalihoglu, Pelin Kaynak","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002855","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this case report, the authors demonstrate a rare co-occurrence of multiple eyelid apocrine hidrocystomas with a prolactinoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e96-e98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rare Case of Solitary Fibrous Tumor Involving the Nasolacrimal Duct System in a 12-Year-Old Female: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Nishita T Sheth, Modupe O Adetunji, Emily T Smith, Irene T Lee, Julie A Woodward, Thomas J Cummings, Christopher R Dermarkarian","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002854","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report the youngest case of solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) with extensive involvement of the nasolacrimal duct system and discuss current literature regarding this tumor type. A 12-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of an enlarging right medial orbit mass. CT orbits revealed a well-circumscribed, enhancing lesion adjacent to the right nasolacrimal system. Pathology confirmed SFT (1.2 × 1.1 × 1.1 cm) with spindle cell morphology and a mitotic rate of 5 per 10 high power fields. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was positive for CD-34 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 and negative for S-100, consistent with SFT. Next-generation sequencing confirmed NGFI-A-binding protein 2::signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 gene fusion. To the authors' knowledge, only 17 cases of SFT involving the lacrimal sac have been reported, of which, the average age was 43.5 years. Notably, SFTs with a high mitotic rate carry a heightened risk of malignant transformation. Given this patient's mitotic rate of 5 per 10 high power fields, positive surgical margins, and young age, close follow-up is imperative.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e89-e95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Novel Surgical Technique Involving Bone Fixation Canthoplasty, Middle Lamellar Recession, and Mucograft Spacer in Treating Patients With Euryblepharon.","authors":"Emma Samia-Aly, Konstantina Sorkou, Daniel Ezra","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002861","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Euryblepharon is a rare congenital eyelid malformation characterized by symmetrical horizontal enlargement of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid is shortened vertically compared with the horizontal dimension. The lateral canthus is most commonly affected. It can be isolated or associated with other anomalies and it is unclear what causes this appearance. Conservative treatment is the mainstay of treatment; however, in some severe cases, surgery is necessary. Surgery has been reported with varying degrees of success with failure of the resolution of the functional or cosmetic elements.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a retrospective case review, 7 patients were identified with euryblepharon. Some had mild changes and were asymptomatic with no concerns regarding the appearance of their eyelids, while others suffered from ocular irritation and dry eyes and were bothered by the cosmesis. Three opted to go ahead with surgery as they found conservative measures to be unsatisfactory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For those patients who opted for surgery, the authors performed lower eyelid bone fixation canthoplasty with septoretractor recession with or without a mucograft spacer. This technique corrected both their functional and cosmetic elements.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The success in normalizing the lower lid position and contour without skin augmentation suggests that the underlying pathology is related to middle lamellar retraction and lateral canthal dystopia rather than skin deficiency. This new technique corrects both the functional and aesthetic issues without compromising on either element which has been the case in previous studies. It is also tissue-sparing and can be done as a day-case procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"346-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is Orbital Lobe of the Lacrimal Gland Dispensable? Tear Volume, Ocular Surface, and MRI Volumetric Analysis.","authors":"Swati Singh, Mohammad Javed Ali","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002815","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the effects of lacrimal gland reduction surgeries on the tear volume and ocular surface.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cohort study of patients post 2 lacrimal gland reduction surgeries: partial orbital lobe dacryoadenectomy for refractory epiphora (4 patients, mean age: 31 ± 13.6 years, 3 males) and complete orbital lobe dacryoadenectomy for lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma (15 patients, mean age: 41 ± 12 years, 7 females). Changes in Schirmer I, ocular surface staining, symptomatology, and lacrimal gland volumetrics (MRI) were assessed before and after the surgical procedure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median Schirmer value reduction following partial orbital lobe dacryoadenectomy was 5 mm at a mean follow-up of 18 ± 4.9 months. None of them developed dry eye disease or positive ocular staining. The gland volume was reduced by 45.9% to 53.5% in 3 patients and 13.3% in 1 patient. The epiphora improved moderately in 93% of patients. Of 15 patients with lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma excision, the median reduction in Schirmer I was 4 mm at a mean follow-up of 12.8 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Partial or complete removal of the orbital lobe of the lacrimal gland does not induce dry eye disease in otherwise healthy individuals. However, gland volume does not recover following partial reduction, and it seems unlikely that the lacrimal gland regenerates following partial removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"285-288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12063677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Amanda M Zong, Vasiliki P Giannakakos, Caroline Delbourgo Patton, Anne Barmettler","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002852","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Thyroid eye disease-related retraction and strabismus treatment is complicated by the activity level of the disease. Botulinum toxin injection can provide relief of symptoms in lieu of, or while waiting for surgery, radiation, or alternative medications. This study reviews techniques, outcomes, and effectiveness of botulinum toxin usage in thyroid eye disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane to identify research investigating botulinum toxin treatment of thyroid eye disease through May 2024. A meta-analysis was performed on change in marginal reflex distance in retraction patients, resolution of diplopia in strabismus patients, necessity of further strabismus surgery, and side effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 157 studies screened by 2 reviewers, 30 underwent analysis. In 19 upper eyelid retraction studies (299 patients), 1.5 to 15 U Botox (onabotulinum toxin A) or 10 to 40 U Dysport (abobotulinum toxin A) was administered to the superior tarsal border, with an 84% success rate and an average decrease in marginal reflex distance of 2.42 mm lasting 1 to 6 months. In 10 strabismus studies (205 patients), 5 to 20 U Botox or 25 U Dysport was administered in extraocular muscles; 24% achieved resolution of diplopia lasting 2 to 6 months, while 58% required further surgical management. In upper eyelid retraction studies, side effects included ptosis (13%) and diplopia (2%). In strabismus studies, side effects included ptosis (2%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis confirmed that botulinum toxin is an effective treatment for thyroid eye disease-related lid retraction and strabismus. Randomized controlled studies are warranted to optimize botulinum toxin administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"250-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asymmetric, Bilateral Nontraumatic Subperiosteal Orbital Hematomas in an Anticoagulated Patient Following Anesthesia in Prone Positioning.","authors":"Brandon W Kao, Elana A Meer, Meleha T Ahmad, Bryan J Winn","doi":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002841","DOIUrl":"10.1097/IOP.0000000000002841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report a case of nontraumatic orbital subperiosteal hematoma after general anesthesia with patient in the prone position. The patient, who was on aspirin, clopidogrel, and subcutaneous heparin, presented immediately after sacral ulcer debridement with acute bilateral vision loss and periorbital edema. While the OD improved with conservative management, the OS continued to have 20/200 vision, decreased color vision, afferent pupillary defect, and extraocular movement limitation after lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. Imaging revealed bilateral subperiosteal hematomas in the superior orbital roof stretching the posterior optic nerve. Left orbitotomy with drainage of hematoma under anesthesia was then performed, with full resolution of symptoms and recovery of vision to 20/20 by postoperative week 2. While a few cases of orbital subperiosteal hematoma after nonophthalmic surgeries have been previously reported, the majority were in the supine position, unilateral, and resolved without surgical decompression. This case suggests that the increase in venous pressure from prone positioning, especially in patients on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, could contribute to bleeding into the subperiosteal space. Furthermore, although the orbital compartment syndrome and elevated intraocular pressure resolved with canthotomy/cantholysis, there was persistent compressive optic neuropathy that required surgical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":19588,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e77-e80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12074889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}