{"title":"Lensless 3D-imaging by referenceless phase holography","authors":"Thomas Kreis","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111811","url":null,"abstract":"Referenceless phase holography (RELPH) is a lensless holographic method that generates the full (amplitude and phase) optical field if intensity and phase distributions of this field in one plane are given as numerical data. It is based on the interference of two pure phase fields that are produced by reflection of two mutually coherent plane waves at two phase modulating spatial light modulators (SLM). The optical field of any real or artificial three-dimensional (3D) scene can be displayed. This means that referenceless phase holography is a promising method for future 3D television or 3D cinema as well as for interferometric metrology. We introduce the theory of RELPH, possible technical realizations, and discuss the numerics. The possibilities and problems in calculating the diffraction fields of given 3D scenes are worked out, modifications of the algorithms are presented. Experiments are shown, not only proving the practicability of RELPH, but also confirming the various 3D cues, such as depth of field, occlusion, and parallax. Two approaches to multicolor display are presented and experimentally verified. The benefits and advantages of RELPH are outlined, open problems and necessary technological developments as well as possibilities and future prospects are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Buitrago-Duque, Heberley Tobon-Maya, Samuel Zapata-Valencia, Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia
{"title":"Cost-effective, DIY, and open-source digital lensless holographic microscope with distortion correction","authors":"Carlos Buitrago-Duque, Heberley Tobon-Maya, Samuel Zapata-Valencia, Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111807","url":null,"abstract":"Digital lensless holographic microscopy (DLHM) allows the design of cost-effective systems using off-the-shelf materials, making this type of lensless microscope accessible to many users worldwide. However, these materials may have a limited optomechanical performance that is aggravated due to the sought compactness and the intended cost-effective manufacturing process. This problem particularly affects the illumination source, which is of critical importance for DLHM, as it defines the optical performance of the microscope. While recent reports show that the required point source can be built from a low-cost laser diode coupled to an also low-cost aspheric lens, the resulting illumination has a distorted wavefront that limits the performance of the microscope. A simple homemade setup to correct the distortion of such illumination source and its integration into a compact, cost-effective, DIY, and open-source-certifiable digital lensless holographic microscope, is presented. The distortion-corrected DLHM is validated by imaging calibrated test targets and biological samples, achieving a 12-fold extension on the distortion-free magnification range of previous designs and a doubling of the effective spatial resolution without significant increments in its overall cost.","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Similarity study between speckle shearing phase and speckle correlation phase derivative using Riesz transform","authors":"Yassine Tounsi, Manoj Kumar, Karmjit Kaur, Abdelkrim Nassim, Fernando Mendoza-Santoyo, Osamu Matoba","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111810","url":null,"abstract":"Speckle metrology techniques utilize the phenomenon of speckle patterns for various measurement applications. Speckle pattern interferometry and speckle shearography are the widely used speckle metrological techniques in diverse fields. In speckle interferometry, the phase map embedded in the speckle pattern fringes is directly proportional to the displacement; however, in speckle shearography, it is related directly to displacement derivative. We aim to explore the relationship between the extracted phase derivative from speckle fringe pattern and the phase from their corresponding shearing fringes along the x and y directions. A speckle fringe pattern and the sheared fringes along the x and y directions are numerically generated. From speckle fringe pattern, the phase derivatives along the x and y directions are extracted by using the Riesz transform algorithm, whereas from the shearing fringes, the phase distribution is extracted by using monogenic signal. The similarity between the phase derivate distribution from speckle fringe pattern and phase distribution from sheared fringe is quantitatively evaluated by using image quality index. Furthermore, application experimental data are also presented.","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Buitrago-Duque, Samuel Zapata-Valencia, Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia
{"title":"Multi-view occlusion removal in digital lensless holographic microscopy","authors":"Carlos Buitrago-Duque, Samuel Zapata-Valencia, Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111806","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-view occlusion removal method for digital lensless holographic microscopy (DLHM) is presented. Multiple DLHM holograms, whose individual reconstructions show occluded or partially occluded sample details, are recorded for different sample placements at its plane. A coordinated addition of the multiple DLHM recordings produces a composite hologram whose reconstruction allows the removal of the occlusions for a given imaging plane while increasing the reconstructed field of view. A theoretical model supports the method and its feasibility is tested with phase bio- and non-bio samples.","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lensless object classification in long wave infrared using random phase encoding","authors":"Gregory Aschenbrenner, Kashif Usmani, Saurabh Goswami, Bahram Javidi","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.11.111809","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a lensless long wave infrared (LWIR) sensing system, utilizing double-random phase encoding. The employment of thin random phase encoding elements eliminates the need for traditional optical lenses. For object classification, convolutional neural network is used to process the speckle patterns produced by the random phase encoding, thus avoiding the reconstruction problem associated with lensless imaging. This approach is attractive for applications demanding compactness and cost-efficiency for LWIR systems. Experiments are provided to illustrate the proposed system. Our results demonstrate that this system competes well with conventional lensed LWIR imaging methods in a binary classification task under noisy conditions, where noise is not known a priori. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on such approaches in the LWIR domain.","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amit Bhowmick, Afsoon Jamali, D. Bryant, Sandro Pintz, Philip J. Bos
{"title":"Design, modeling, fabrication, and characterization of 50 mm diameter focus tunable liquid crystal lens with enhanced optical performance","authors":"Amit Bhowmick, Afsoon Jamali, D. Bryant, Sandro Pintz, Philip J. Bos","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.7.073104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.7.073104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the behavior of cascaded injection-locked single-loop optoelectronic oscillators","authors":"A. Banerjee, J. Panasiewicz, G. M. Pacheco","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.7.078104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.7.078104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehtab Singh, Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb, Ahmad Atieh, Moustafa H. Aly
{"title":"Performance analysis of 80 Gbps underwater optical wireless communications system based on dual-polarization-16-quadrature amplitude modulation-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing signals","authors":"Mehtab Singh, Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb, Ahmad Atieh, Moustafa H. Aly","doi":"10.1117/1.oe.63.7.078105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.7.078105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19561,"journal":{"name":"Optical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}