Oral health and dental management最新文献_第4页

Diagnosis by Raman Spectroscopy of Pre-Malignant and Malignant Oral Lesions: A Systematic Review 用拉曼光谱诊断口腔癌前病变和恶性病变:系统综述

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1081

Rodrigues Rea, Timbó Mf, Rifane To, Rocha Dd, Vieira Aps, Feitosa Vp

{"title":"Diagnosis by Raman Spectroscopy of Pre-Malignant and Malignant Oral Lesions: A Systematic Review","authors":"Rodrigues Rea, Timbó Mf, Rifane To, Rocha Dd, Vieira Aps, Feitosa Vp","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1081","url":null,"abstract":"Raman spectroscopy is a technique that uses a monochromatic source of light-generating light of the same and different incident energy, thus allowing to obtain the frequency of atoms and molecules vibration to detect chemical connection or geometry, which allows discovering the chemical composition. This technique has great relevance for the early diagnosis of premalignant and malignant lesions due to its practicality and lack of invasiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of Raman spectroscopy on early diagnosis of oral lesions with a predisposition to malignancy and malignant lesions. A literature review was carried out in PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Lilacs databases, using keywords \"precancerous lesions\", \"Raman Spectral Analysis\" and \"oral neoplasia\". Thirty-two articles were found and 12 were selected, based on the exclusion criteria (review articles and articles that were not studying oral lesions). The high success rates of Raman spectroscopic technique was observed in the rapid identification of malignant or premalignant cells other forms of oral dysplasias in oral lesions due to the practicality of the laser apparatus and lack of invasiveness. It is concluded that the diagnosis by Raman spectroscopy is effective due to its ease-of-use and a great possibility to provide early diagnosis affording successful treatment of oral precancer and cancer.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83216306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changes in Oral Microflora Related to Immunosuppressive Chemotherapy in Denture Wearing Cancer Patients 戴假牙肿瘤患者免疫抑制化疗相关口腔菌群变化

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1083

Waseem B Mushtah

{"title":"Changes in Oral Microflora Related to Immunosuppressive Chemotherapy in Denture Wearing Cancer Patients","authors":"Waseem B Mushtah","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1083","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate changes in oral microflora in oral cavity from denture wearing cancer patients within seven days of the first course of chemotherapy, and the association between these changes and the distressing oral problems of the patients. Material and methods: Prospective uncontrolled study design was carried out with sixty cancer patients were enrolled in this study. Oral microflora of the buccal mucosa was cultured from two saliva samples before chemotherapy and after receiving the first dose of chemotherapy. Convenience-based sampling method was used based on the patient availability on recruitment days. Informed consent was obtained from the patients for enrollment in the present study. Results: The results from this study have shown that in general, no statistically significant differences were found in the existence of bacteria between before and after chemotherapy, there is no association between the changes of bacterial types and chemotherapy. Types and number of oral bacteria were found to correlate to degree of oral health care or oral hygiene, saliva, and gender, and there is a direct relation between chemotherapy and decrease saliva amount and viscosity and the development of bad oral habits after chemotherapy in these patients. Conclusion: the results of this study indicate that there were no changes in the microflora in the oral cavity in denture wearing cancer patients within seven days of the first dose of chemotherapy. No correlations between oral mucositis and specific microorganisms were assessed.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84996834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Anterior Tooth Dimensions and Color Distribution of Young Patients of Turkish Society 土耳其社会青年患者前牙尺寸及颜色分布的调查

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1082

Merve KÃÂ¶seoÃÂlu, Nuran YanÃÂ±koÃÂlu

引用次数: 0

Literature Review on Adaptation of Fixed Prosthesis Metal Infrastructure 固定假体金属基础设施适应性的文献综述

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1075

É. Paraguassu, Ulisses Gomes Guimarães Neto, Alan Mesquita Santos, Carolina Pantoja Cal, rine de Azevedo, André Fabricio da Costa Oliveir, Karina da SilvaFigueira.

引用次数: 3

Dentin Biomodification Agents in Dentistry–A Critical Review 牙本质生物修饰剂在牙科中的应用综述

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1076

BÃÂ¡rbara de FÃÂ¡tima Barboza de Freitas, AntÃÂ´nio MoisÃÂ©s Parente da Ponte, FabrÃÂcio RÃÂ´mulo Sampaio Farias, Victor Pinheiro Feitosa, Diego Martins de Paula

引用次数: 0

Albanian Dentist’s Attitude towards Pain-Free Local Anesthetics in Children, A Country Profile 阿尔巴尼亚牙医对儿童无痛局麻药的态度:一个国家概况

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1067

D. Hysi, E. Çaglar, E. Droboniku, Ç. Toti, Enida Petro, O. Kuscu

{"title":"Albanian Dentist’s Attitude towards Pain-Free Local Anesthetics in Children, A Country Profile","authors":"D. Hysi, E. Çaglar, E. Droboniku, Ç. Toti, Enida Petro, O. Kuscu","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1067","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to access the Albanian dentist’s attitude and perception toward pain-free dental injections in children. Methods: The survey was conducted in Tirana, Albania. A questionnaire regarding the dentist’s attitude toward “Pain-free Local Anesthetic Techniques in Children” was used. It was structured as anonymous with six closed-ended questions in a Liker scale. Also, dentist information about gender, age, region and years of practice was part of the form. The information collected was analyzed using IBM SPSS 20. Descriptive statistics and one way ANOVA was used in comparing groups. The results were evaluated within a 95% confidence interval. Statistical significance level was established at p<0.05. Results: A total of 203 dentists were included in the study. 86 (42.4%) were male and 117 (57.6%) were female dentists. Their mean age was 35 years old (sd 10.1) and the mean clinical practice experience was 10 years old (sd 9.5). 72 (35.5%) of dentists believed that pain is inevitable during local anesthesia in children and 158 (77.8%) agreed that cotton pallet should be better applied as a topical anesthetics. 128 (63%) of dentists believed in the possibility of pain-free local anesthesia in children. There was a higher agreement in males but not statistically significant. There was a statistically significant higher agreement between dentists in Tirana (the capital) p<0.03 compared with the other regions while experience (p<0.2) and age (p<0.9) did not show any significant change Conclusions: A higher proportion of Albanian dentists believe the importance of pain free dental injections in children. Especially dentists in urban seem to perform pain-free LA injections.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89689087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia of the Tongue (Tugse) in a Child: Diagnostic Problems and Differential Diagnosis 一例罕见的儿童创伤性溃疡性肉芽肿伴舌间质嗜酸性粒细胞增多:诊断问题与鉴别诊断

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1073

Barca Ida, Cordaro Raffaella, C. Walter, Novembre Daniela, G CristofaroMaria

引用次数: 0

Biomechanical Behavior of Tooth-Supported Fixed Partial Prostheses Components with Two Different Infrastructures: Metal and Polyether Ether Ketone (Peek). 金属和聚醚醚酮(Peek)两种不同结构的牙支撑固定部分假体部件的生物力学行为。

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1074

Santos Heloisa RB, ÃÂvila Gisseli B, Carvalho Geraldo AP, Ramos ElimÃÂ¡rio V, Franco Aline BG, Franco Amanda G, D. Sérgio C

{"title":"Biomechanical Behavior of Tooth-Supported Fixed Partial Prostheses Components with Two Different Infrastructures: Metal and Polyether Ether Ketone (Peek).","authors":"Santos Heloisa RB, ÃÂvila Gisseli B, Carvalho Geraldo AP, Ramos ElimÃÂ¡rio V, Franco Aline BG, Franco Amanda G, D. Sérgio C","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1074","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses the finite element method to assess the biomechanical behavior of tooth-supported fixed partial prostheses components manufactured with two different infrastructures: Cr-Co Fit Flex metallic alloy and Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) subjected to physiological occlusal loads. Two models with equal geometry were simulated-Model M1: fixed partial prosthesis with Cr-Co metallic infrastructure and feldspar ceramics coating Noritake Ex-3; Model M2: fixed partial prosthesis with PEEK infrastructure PEEK and indirect resin coating Sinfony. They were subjected to axial and oblique loads. The 3D models were entered in the software CAD Solidworks 2016 for registry and analysis. Data were analyzed according to the studied factors: dentin behavior, infrastructure, aesthetic coating, detachment pressure between tooth and cement, and tensile stress of cement. Most stress peaks were observed in model M2, but values from the two models were close. Model M1 showed better results in four of the factors: dentin, infrastructure, detachment pressure between tooth and cement, and cement tensile stress. Model M2 showed better performance in terms of the aesthetic coating. Similar values for both models in most of the simulations suggest a long lifespan of both treatments, although longer for model M1.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85337392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Clinical Therapeutic Usage of Bichat Ball in Dentistry-A Review Bichat球在牙科临床治疗中的应用综述

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1079

{"title":"Clinical Therapeutic Usage of Bichat Ball in Dentistry-A Review","authors":"Lima Eduardo B, SÃÂ Carlos DL, Feitosa Victor P, De-Paula Dm, PapalÃÂ©o Rf, Melo RadamÃÂ©s B","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1079","url":null,"abstract":"The Bichat ball is fat located in the cheeks region, which can be used for various therapeutic purposes. The aim of the present study is to carry out a literature review on the use of Bichat ball and its application for aesthetic and functional issues. A search was performed on PubMed; SciELO, Scopus and Lilacs databases using the keywords we found 76 articles and 8 were selected, based on exclusion criteria (laboratory studies, articles in a language other than English, and literature reviews). The title and abstract of articles that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Some articles mentioned the use of the Bichat ball for the repair of small oral defects, such as oroantral communication closure, peri-orbital defects, congenital cleft palate, facial plastic surgery; some treatments were associated with pathologies. Further articles quoted its use for aesthetic purposes such as facial feminization and diminishing of the child's cheek appearance. Thus, the Bichat ball is effective for various purposes and can be used for both aesthetic and functional therapeutic treatment.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81459947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of a Low-Level Laser in the Treatment of Glossopyrosis and Glossodinia 低强度激光治疗舌萎缩和舌裂的效果

Oral health and dental management Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1064

A. Pejčić, I. Minić, R. Obradović, Marijan Bradic

{"title":"The Effect of a Low-Level Laser in the Treatment of Glossopyrosis and Glossodinia","authors":"A. Pejčić, I. Minić, R. Obradović, Marijan Bradic","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1064","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Glossodinia and glossospyrosis is characterized by the appearance of symptoms of burning and pain. Sometimes these symptoms of tingling and pain in the tongue can occur even without any pathological changes in the oral cavity. Low-level lasers, used in the therapy of some oral diseases, showed a positive effect after use, and the aim of this paper was to examine whether the analgesic effect of low-level laser has an effect on the reduction of subjective symptoms of burning and pain in the tongue, as well as whether it affects the quality of life of a patient. Material and Methods: The study included 45 patients who came to the Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology of the Clinic for Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Nis. All of them had symptoms of burning and pain in the tongue. Twenty-six patients, randomly selected, in addition to symptomatic, also received low-level laser therapy to lose symptoms of burning and pain. A lowlevel laser KaVo MASTER lases, Biberach, Germany, was used, a wavelength being 980 nm with an output power of 0.2W in continuous mode. Results: Ten patients agreed that the low-level laser reduces the subjective feelings of the dinya and pyrosis. There were no side effects and all patients completed the treatment without interruption. In no case was there any worsening of the symptoms, while 4 patients did not report any improvement. Conclusion: According to the results of this study it can be said that low-level lasers can be used as one of the therapeutic procedures in the treatment of Glossodynia and Glossopyrosis, as well as in improving the quality of life of patients with the same or similar problems.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78692381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0