Oral health and dental management最新文献

{"title":"Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of the Fit Accuracy of Metal Frameworks of Removable Partial Denture Fabricated from Two Different Pattern Materials","authors":"M. Abdelfattah","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1065","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose behind this conducted study was clinical and laboratory assessments of the fit accuracies of cobaltchromium frameworks for removable partial dentures fabricated by traditional lost wax technique (TT), and the Light Cure Modeling Material Technique (LCMT). Materials and Methods: Sixteen healthy male Kennedy class I patients were selected from the specialty clinics in the Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University. The patients were divided into two Groups eight patients each; Group I: their metallic framework was constructed from the traditional lost wax patterns technique (TT), Group II: their metallic framework was fabricated by Light Cure Modeling Material Technique (LCMT). Conventional clinical and laboratory steps for construction of metallic partial denture were followed. The frameworks resulted from the two pattern materials were tested clinically and laboratory for fit accuracies and the results were statistically analyzed using the two-tailed t-tests. Results: Clinical results show an appropriate thickness of the impression materials and improved fit accuracy of the Light cure group in comparison to the traditional wax pattern group. Laboratory findings also showed that the Light cure group has significantly smaller mean gap values than the traditional wax pattern group. Conclusions: The fit accuracies of cobalt-chromium frameworks of removable partial denture fabricated from LCMT are better than that fabricated from TT.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74557469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge of Teacher and Dentistry Students of a Brazilian University about a Human Teeth Bank","authors":"Valadas Lar, Andrade Ls, Silva Ffc, Macedo Jf, Pinheiro Ls, Lobo Pld, Girao Junior Fj, Menezes Lmb","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1059","url":null,"abstract":"Human Tooth Banks (HTB) tries to overbear academic activities by providing human teeth, which are fundamental for preclinical, clinical and experimental applications. This study, which took place at the Federal University of Ceara-UFC, considered the cognition of students and professors of Dentistry on HTB. Aim: This study aimed at the investigation of the reality and importance of this tool for the undergraduate course, research as well as for the legal acquisition of this dental organ. Methods: This is a quantitative study, that a semi-structured questionnaire was used. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program analyzed all the data, considering the reliability of 95% and using Fisher’s Exact test or the Person Chi-square test. Results: Although only 6.4% of the participants were familiarized with HTB, 99.1% considered their existence important. As for the use of human teeth, 93.5% reported having used HTB during the course, but only 41.1% requested authorization to handle. Conclusion: The knowledge of students and professors of Dentistry about HTB and its legality in obtaining this body is insufficient, although the use of human teeth and its high importance is attributed to the existence of HTB in dental schools.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81738997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiographic Analysis of Posterior Airway Variation, Gonial Angle, Mandibular Length and Facial Height in Patients Submitted to Vertical Mandible Osteotomy","authors":"I. Filho, E. Kassis, Diego César Marques, Luciana Fortes Tosto Dias, Arthur Albuquerque Barros, RogAArio Luiz de AraAAjo Vian, Pedro Miguel Nunes, C. Carmo, HAAlcio Tadeu Ribeiro","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1062","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Facial deformities have always attracted the attention of surgeons, and the most prominent is the so-called mandibular prognathism. It is a fact that the stability of any osteotomy of the mandibular branch is affected by the amount of retrusion, the fixation method, and the growth. Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate radiographically the variations of pharyngeal airspace, facial height, mandibular length and gonial angle in patients with Class III dento-skeletal deformity submitted to vertical osteotomy of the mandibular branch for indentation. Methods: Analysis of Teleradiographs done before and after Jaw Vertical Osteotomy of 39 patients (20 females and 19 males). In the present retrospective study, we evaluated quantitatively lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients of both genders, who needed to undergo vertical osteotomy of the mandibular branch to correct dento-skeletal deformity of the Class III type, whose purpose was to mandibular retreat. Results: There were mandibular retreatments with a decrease in mandibular length (100%) with a change in the amount of indentation in millimeters with an amplitude of 2 mm to 22 mm and linear (23.1%) or rotational movement (time: 30.8%; counterclockwise: 44%). The cases submitted to Mandibular Intraoral Vertical Osteotomy showed a reduction of the Gonial Angle in 13 cases. The parametric linear regression test revealed for all variables that there was no significant statistical difference between the SN_pre and SN_post variables; AF_pre and AF_post; CM_pre and CM_post; EA_pre and EA_post, and between AG_pre and AG_post, with p<0.05. Conclusion: After evaluating radiographically the pharyngeal airspace, facial height, mandibular length, and gonial angle, it was analyzed that there were mandibular retreatments with decreased mandibular length with a change in the amount of indentation and linear or rotational movement.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85903200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of 980 nm Diode Laser and Q-Mix Solution Alone and in Combination on Removal of Smear Layer from Root Canal Surface; a Scanning Electron Microscope Study","authors":"Quratul-Ain Zafar, Waqas Javied Malik, Saima Azam","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1072","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of 980 nm diode laser and QMix 2in1 solution (DENTSPLY Tulsa Dental Specialties) alone and in combination, for smear layer removal from the root canals. Background: Smear layer is an amorphous layer formed on root canal walls following instrumentation. This layer should be removed as it can harbor bacteria and bacterial products and prevents the penetration of intracanal medicaments into the dentinal tubules. Irrigation agitation techniques have been proposed recently to remove smear layer from root canals more efficiently. The diode laser has the potential for irrigant activation and studies are needed to establish their efficacy for smear layer removal especially from apical thirds of canals. Methods: Forty extracted single-rooted permanent human teeth were used. Root canals were prepared to full working length using manual K-files (MANI) till 40K. Prepared teeth were divided into four groups (n=10): Group 1, no irrigation; Group 2, QMix 2in1 solution; Group 3, diode laser; Group 4, QMix 2in1 in combination with a diode laser. The roots were split longitudinally and prepared for scanning electron microscopic (SEM) investigation. The split roots were examined for remaining smear layer at the coronal, middle, and apical portion of each canal under a scanning electron microscope (JSM5910, JEOL, Japan) at 1000x magnification. Results: Smear layer removal was scored according to Guttman rating system for remaining smear layer scores (Gutmann et al.). Diode laser in combination with QMix solution had the least smear layer scores. Conclusions: Diode laser irradiation in combination with QMix 2in1 solution effectively removes smear layer from apical thirds of root canals.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78073017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dysphagia as the Only Symptom in Submandibular Gland Sialolithiasis: A Case Report","authors":"Rie Hirai Araie, H. Kinoshita, R. Makihara, Megumi Yoshioka, T. Ogasawara","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1078","url":null,"abstract":"Sialoliths are a common occurrence in salivary glands. Here, we report a case of a giant submandibular gland sialolith in a patient presented with dysphagia as the only symptom. The sialolith measured 24 mm in length and weighed 4.7 g. A preoperative computed tomography scan revealed displacement of the hyoid bone at rest position on the non-affected side. The right submandibular gland that contained the sialolith was extirpated under general anesthesia, following which, the symptoms of dysphagia were resolved. However, no improvement in displacement was noted postoperatively. Dysphagia may have occurred due to disturbances in hyoid bone movements caused by the large sialolith. The absence of any changes in the position of the displaced bone at rest after removal of the sialolith may be attributed to the fixation of the bone in the underlying tissues due to the long-term existence of the sialolith.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87637402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Child Carrier of Ectodermal Dysplasia: Multidisciplinary Clinical Resolution in Dentistry","authors":"Juliana Larocca de Geus, Karla Aguiar Cabral Cunha, Gustavo Salem Ribeiro, Y. Pupo, G. D. Czlusniak","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1080","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this case report was to rehabilitate the child patient bearer of Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED), using all available therapies in dentistry. This is a male patient, age 8, leucoderma, which sought dental care, followed by his mother, went to the pediatric dentistry clinic at the State University of Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil. We had to make anamnesis and clinical examination, where we noted the unusual anatomy and absence of some dental elements and dystrophic nails for scarce. We requested all documentation required to plan clinical treatment and procedures, involving pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, and surgery. Besides the oral rehabilitation, we observed an improvement in the self-esteem of the patient, who must be followed for future clinical approaches that can be applied according to the craniofacial growth.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82100114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Fibromyalgia and Temporomandibular Dysfunctions - A Systematic Review.","authors":"Hellen Tomaz Araújo, Aline Kércia Adeodato Leitão, Victor Pinheiro Feitosa, Paulo Roberto Barroso Picanço, Eveline Guedes Fernandes, D. De Paula","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80565807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of 980nm Diode laser for lingual frenectomy: A case report","authors":"Malik Waqas Javied, Zafar Quratul-Ain","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1069","url":null,"abstract":"A frenum is a soft tissue attachment of the labial, buccal and lingual mucosa to the jaw bones. Abnormalities in development of this soft tissue fold may present as a very short lingual frenum limiting the mobility of the tongue. This condition is termed as ankyloglossia or tongue tie. The surgical technique is used to reposition the frenum and correct the functional impairments caused by ankyloglossia. This case report presents a 30 years old male patient with impairment of speech due to the short lingual frenum. 980 nm diode laser was used for frenectomy which showed minimal pain and healing with no complications. Surgical procedures like frenectomy and biopsy of oral lesions can be effectively carried out using Diode laser.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89954826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of Bacterial Endocarditis and Buccomaxillofacial Surgery: Review of Current Medical Literature","authors":"É. Paraguassu, Douglas Voss, Salomão Barauna Alcolumbre, Irlan Fern, es Bacelar, Emilio Daniel Pacheco de Sousa, J. Júnior","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1077","url":null,"abstract":"This review article seeks to provide additional information on bacterial endocarditis and Buccomaxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology procedures, as well as the main microorganisms involved in this feat, risk factors, and conditions and antibiotic prophylaxis. A bibliographic review was carried out, where scientific articles were obtained from the PubMed, Cochrane, Virtual Health Library and Scielo databases. Studies were conducted from 2000 to 2018 and included studies from the period 2013 to 2018, according to the descriptors: Bacterial Endocarditis-Prevalence-Prophylaxis-Bacterial, as well as the association of the terms, searched in English, Spanish and Portuguese. A total of 189 studies were carried out to carry out the research and included 13 articles. Data were analyzed from descriptive statistics. Through information exported in these works, it can be concluded that the best way to prevent an infective endocarditis is to know the patient by means of a well-made anamnesis, where the patient's health history is well evaluated and thus to identify some risk, and antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for all dental patients of imminent risk, as well as more invasive surgery and buccomaxillofacial procedures.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81773819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment Planning of Dental Implants in the Anterior Maxilla; Risk Assessment and Review of Soft Tissue along with Bone Preservation and Augmentation Techniques for Successful Clinical Outcomes","authors":"N. Obiechina","doi":"10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1071","url":null,"abstract":"The anterior maxilla continues to present with high potential risk for esthetic failure, and as a result, there is a clear need for modifications that would allow for natural-looking restorations that are harmonious with the rest of the mouth. A number of changes in protocol for placing implants such as using a restorative-driven protocol, the performance of a risk assessment and addressing factors that could compromise esthetics such as deficiencies in bone and soft tissue using bone and soft tissue grafts to ensure adequate tissue volume are necessary for dental implant overall success in the anterior maxilla. Understanding of timing with regard to implant placement has also contributed to achieving esthetic success in the region. This article reviews modifications made in implant placement in the esthetic zone and how they can contribute to functional and esthetic success in the anterior maxilla.","PeriodicalId":19556,"journal":{"name":"Oral health and dental management","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76874147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}