Vera Bratnichenko, Karen K. McDonnell, Polina Amburg, Pamela J. Wright, Kesheng Wang
{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Cancer Screening Among Eastern European Immigrants in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Vera Bratnichenko, Karen K. McDonnell, Polina Amburg, Pamela J. Wright, Kesheng Wang","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535279","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem identification: </strong>Eastern European immigrants in the United States face disproportionately higher cancer mortality because of delayed detection. Understanding the specific barriers and facilitators affecting this population is essential for designing interventions that improve screening uptake and reduce cancer-related morbidity.</p><p><strong>Literature search: </strong>A database search identified U.S.-based, peer-reviewed studies focused on Eastern European immigrant adults aged 18 years or older.</p><p><strong>Data evaluation: </strong>Rayyan software supported article screening and management. Nine studies met inclusion criteria, and key information on study characteristics, methods, and outcomes was extracted.</p><p><strong>Synthesis: </strong>Many studies grouped Eastern European immigrants with broader immigrant populations, with breast cancer being the most frequently examined condition. Common barriers to screening included fear, language challenges, and lack of health insurance.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Facilitators such as culturally concordant providers, provider recommendations, and community-based outreach enhance screening participation. Interventions to reduce language barriers, mistrust, and limited awareness may be crucial to improving cancer screening rates among Eastern European immigrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"45–55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Ho, Dianxu Ren, Zhirui Deng, Margaret Rosenzweig, Anna L. Marsland, Jan Drappatz, Ashlee R. Loughan, Heidi S. Donovan, Paula Sherwood
{"title":"The Effect of Environmental Vulnerability on Family Caregiver Health.","authors":"Rebecca Ho, Dianxu Ren, Zhirui Deng, Margaret Rosenzweig, Anna L. Marsland, Jan Drappatz, Ashlee R. Loughan, Heidi S. Donovan, Paula Sherwood","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535274","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the effect of neighborhood level indices of socioeconomic status on interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in family caregivers of patients with a primary malignant brain tumor.</p><p><strong>Sample & setting: </strong>Baseline data were obtained from 120 family caregivers of patients with a primary malignant brain tumor.</p><p><strong>Methods & variables: </strong>High-sensitivity CRP, IL-6, and IL-1RA levels were assessed from 5 ml of blood. Standardized neighborhood deprivation and social vulnerability levels were obtained using metrics from the U.S. Census Bureau, and sociodemographic information was collected via self-report. Final analyses were performed using multivariate linear regression adjusting for potential covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher neighborhood deprivation was associated with higher CRP (p = 0.05) and IL-6 levels (p = 0.08), and higher levels of social vulnerability (p = 0.05) were significantly associated with higher CRP levels. A trend (p = 0.1) was found between social vulnerability and IL-6 levels.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing: </strong>Recognizing the characteristics placing neuro-oncology caregivers at risk for compromised immunity can inform health strategies and targeted interventions. Indices of environmental vulnerability can identify individuals for whom reduction of inflammation should be a primary target to improve quality of life and overall health.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"20–28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: The Role of Shared Decision-Making in Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening.","authors":"Hyesong H. Joung, David N. Martin, Randy A. Jones","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535281","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess racial and ethnic differences in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening and shared decision-making (SDM) and examine whether SDM modifies screening rates by race and ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Sample & setting: </strong>Data from the 2021-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were analyzed, including 10,778 men aged 55-69 years eligible for PSA screening.</p><p><strong>Methods & variables: </strong>Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests assessed racial and ethnic differences in PSA screening and estimated SDM (eSDM) use. Multiple logistic regression models evaluated the impact of eSDM on PSA screening rates, including an interaction term for race and ethnicity and eSDM.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the sample, 46% reported undergoing PSA screening in the past year. eSDM was a significant predictor of PSA screening. After adjusting for eSDM and covariates, racial disparities in screening rates were no longer significant. Only Asian American men showed a significantly lower likelihood of screening following SDM exposure compared to White men.</p><p><strong>Implication for nursing: </strong>SDM can reduce racial and ethnic disparities in PSA screening. In addition, factors like healthcare access significantly influence screening rates, requiring targeted investigation. The results call for further investigation to culturally optimize SDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"57–67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999057/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Rangwala, Elisha Baafi Oduro, Nicolette M. McGeorge, Dana Deighton, Ian Kleckner, Cynthia L. Renn, Amber Kleckner
{"title":"Clinician Perspectives on the Development of a Survivorship Care Plan Smartphone Application: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis.","authors":"Maria Rangwala, Elisha Baafi Oduro, Nicolette M. McGeorge, Dana Deighton, Ian Kleckner, Cynthia L. Renn, Amber Kleckner","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535277","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe clinicians' perspectives on POSTHOC (POSt-Treatment Healthcare Outcomes for Cancer survivors), a survivorship care plan (SCP) smartphone application (app).</p><p><strong>Participants & setting: </strong>14 clinicians, including 5 nurses, were recruited from oncology (n = 9) and other allied medical fields (n = 5).</p><p><strong>Methodologic approach: </strong>Semistructured interviews about the clinician portal and patient-facing app were conducted to assess usability and utility.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Participants reported many positive perceptions regarding the SCP app, noting its accessibility, accountability tools, and ability to promote patient-provider communication at and in between appointments. Participants also noted several negative perceptions, such as the expectation for immediate clinician interaction. Clinicians commented on technical aspects and features of the SCP app to improve data usability (e.g., personalization, customization), minimize redundancy, and streamline feasibility and utility in the clinic.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing: </strong>Clinicians encouraged the continuation of the SCP app development with specific feedback for improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"68–80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth K. Arthur, Virginia Anderson, Tyra Robertson, Kaitlyn Rechenberg, Carley Geiss, Hayden J. Fulton, Miranda Essa, Saba Arzola, Laura A. Szalacha, Usha Menon
{"title":"Sexual Health Care of Women Cancer Survivors Among Minority Groups: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Elizabeth K. Arthur, Virginia Anderson, Tyra Robertson, Kaitlyn Rechenberg, Carley Geiss, Hayden J. Fulton, Miranda Essa, Saba Arzola, Laura A. Szalacha, Usha Menon","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535280","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore the intersectionality of sexual health and cancer survivorship care in women among minority groups as well as their partners to illuminate the unique challenges faced.</p><p><strong>Sample & setting: </strong>Women cancer survivors cohabitating with a partner for at least six months in the Tampa Bay area in Florida who self-identify as a sexual, racial, or ethnic minority (n = 11) and their partners (n = 3) were included in the study.</p><p><strong>Methods & variables: </strong>Semistructured interviews were conducted to gain an understanding of survivor and partner experiences and perspectives related to sexual healthcare delivery after cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Providers often failed to address survivors' sexual health. Participants felt uncomfortable discussing sexual health with their providers because of their backgrounds, experiences, and cultural taboos about sex. Some participants experienced a lack of partner support to pursue sexual health interventions.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing: </strong>Oncology nurses and advanced practice professionals need to be trained to prioritize sexual health among minority women cancer survivors and facilitate comfortable, culturally competent conversations about sexual health.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"7–17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999059/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Expressive Writing on Psychosocial Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Yujie Han, Yuan Liu, Yantong Liu, Zijun Zhou, Ziqi Wang, Wei Zhao, Shuanghan Yu, Minglu Cao, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535276","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem identification: </strong>Breast cancer (BC) affects women's physical and psychological well-being. Expressive writing (EW) interventions show promise for BC symptoms but have inconclusive impacts on quality of life (QOL). This review evaluated the effect of EW interventions in patients with BC on QOL, intrusive thoughts, benefit finding, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, anxiety, and depression.</p><p><strong>Literature search: </strong>Seven English and two Chinese databases were searched for articles published through August 2023. Two researchers reviewed studies, extracted data, and evaluated risk of bias.</p><p><strong>Data evaluation: </strong>The review included 24 studies (22 in meta-analysis). EW significantly improved QOL, benefit finding, intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and depression but had no effect on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Subgroup analysis showed that longer-term follow-up, as well as certain types of EW intervention, had better effects. EW had better effects for BC survivors than patients receiving chemotherapy.</p><p><strong>Synthesis: </strong>EW interventions positively affect QOL in patients with BC.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>This study provides evidence for using EW interventions in patients with BC.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2026 ONS Congress® Poster Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535271","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Each abstract has been indexed according to first author. Abstracts appear as they were submitted and have not undergone editing or the Oncology Nursing Forum's review process. Only abstracts that will be presented appear h.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"1-404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147348710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolving With Science: Why Forum Is Moving to Continuous Publication.","authors":"Janine Overcash","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535270","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolution of publishing has moved from print to digital formats and now to continuous publication. For the Oncology Nursing Forum (Forum), this means that, except for this print issue to coincide with Oncology Nursing Soc.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"4-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147348728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamie S Myers, Sridhar Ramakrishnan, Lisa Scott Holt, Arash Asher
{"title":"Investigation of a Mobile, Digital Application to Objectively Assess Cognitive Function in Cancer Survivors.","authors":"Jamie S Myers, Sridhar Ramakrishnan, Lisa Scott Holt, Arash Asher","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535275","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To demonstrate feasibility of the MindCap mobile, digital application for objective and repeated assessment of cognitive function in cancer survivors and assess its sensitivity to cognitive improvement.</p><p><strong>Sample & setting: </strong>57 adults with stage I-III solid tumors or lymphoma who reported cognitive issues six months to five years postchemotherapy.</p><p><strong>Methods & variables: </strong>Participants completed three phases of MindCap testing sessions over 14 weeks. Pre-/postintervention data were collected for time and number of MindCap sessions completed for each phase, adherence to required testing frequency, participant satisfaction, self-report, and MindCap metrics for cognitive domain-specific performance (executive function, attention, memory, verbal ability, visual-spatial ability, and psychomotor function).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Feasibility was demonstrated for recruitment and adherence to MindCap use. Self-report and MindCap metrics correlated positively. MindCap performance metrics were sensitive to improvements in multiple cognitive domains. Post facto analyses indicated a potential MindCap dose effect for cognitive function improvement.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing: </strong>Future research comparing MindCap metrics to standard neurocognitive testing and investigation for potential dose effect are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999056/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147434462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2026 ONS Congress® Late-Breaking Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535273","DOIUrl":"10.1188/26.ONF.e26535273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Each abstract has been indexed according to first author. Abstracts appear as they were submitted and have not undergone editing or the Oncology Nursing Forum's review process. Only abstracts that will be presented appear h.</p>","PeriodicalId":19549,"journal":{"name":"Oncology nursing forum","volume":"53 2","pages":"1-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12999060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147348766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}