Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook最新文献_第8页

New Law for New Enterprises: Cooperative Law in Germany, 1867–1889 新企业的新法律:德国的合作社法，1867-1889

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0016

T. Guinnane

{"title":"New Law for New Enterprises: Cooperative Law in Germany, 1867–1889","authors":"T. Guinnane","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The first modern German cooperatives began operations in the 1840s and faced, among other challenges, unfriendly legal rules. In Prussia, cooperatives experienced official harassment as allies of the then-oppositional Liberals. More importantly, cooperatives lacked the right to act as bodies, forcing them to engage in expensive legal workarounds for simple tasks such as contracting debts. The first German cooperatives law, Prussia’s 1867 Act, made clear the cooperatives had a right to exist and gave them the right to act as entities. Further development in the cooperative movement exposed flaws in the original act. The 1889 (Reich) Cooperatives Act legalized some organizational differences in the newer, rural cooperatives, and introduced compulsory external audits for cooperatives. Most famously, the 1889 Act first allowed cooperatives with limited liability, a step that made German cooperatives more similar to those elsewhere in Europe. The historical literature on cooperatives has neglected two important parts of this story: problems with the way unlimited liability operated under the 1867 Act, and the close connection between cooperative and company law.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124605839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Führen digitales Geld und digitale Bezahlsysteme zu finanzieller Inklusion und Wirtschaftswachstum? 数字货币和数字支付系统是否能导致金融包容和经济增长?

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0021

Verena Pleitgen

引用次数: 0

Frontmatter

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-frontmatter2

引用次数: 0

Nachruf auf Toni Pierenkemper (17. Oktober 1944 bis 19. Juli 2019) 内容是:1944年10月19日2019年7月)

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0023

R. Tilly

引用次数: 0

Auf der Suche nach dem verlorenen Sinn? Unternehmer zwischen Gottesfurcht und Marktglaube im modernen Kapitalismus 寻找失去的意义在现代资本主义中，恐慌和市场信仰之间的企业家精神

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0002

M. Lutz, B. Gehlen

引用次数: 1

Der Wirtschaftshistorische Ausschuss des Vereins für Socialpolitik 社会政治协会的经济委员会

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0001

J. Hesse

引用次数: 1

Wettbewerb als „Glaubensbekenntnis“? „Religiöse“ Semantiken im Deutschen Handelstag (1861–1914) "信心竞赛"德国商业节的宗教“语义”(1861—1914)

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0007

B. Gehlen

{"title":"Wettbewerb als „Glaubensbekenntnis“? „Religiöse“ Semantiken im Deutschen Handelstag (1861–1914)","authors":"B. Gehlen","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On the basis of general discussions, the paper examines the “religious” functions of competition within the Deutsche Handelstag: firstly, the sensegiving function of “competition”, secondly, its relevance in questions of interest policy and thirdly, semantic change and ritualised communication. By referring to cultural studies approaches, the paper shows that institutions and market practices were discursively (or “religiously”) rationalised and legitimised even if they had nothing in common with competition anymore. The concept of competition remained undefined in content, was sometimes only ritualised rhetoric and changed semantically as was opportune. Nevertheless, given that interest politics are specific to space and time, an analysis cannot solely rely on abstract cultural studies approaches: The DHT's policy positions cannot be explained by “religious” belief in competition alone as pragmatism was strong. At the same time, a cultural studies perspective contributes to a better understanding of the logic of organisation because it focuses on the changes in semantics and (ritualised) acts of self-assurance.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127403635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

„Große Unternehmungen sind dringend zu widerraten“ – Die Wirtschaft der Deutschen Brüderunität zwischen Ideal und Reform “大事业刻不容缓”——在理想与改革之间的德国手足联盟经济

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0006

Susanne Kokel

引用次数: 0

Polanyi und North 波兰和北方

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0011

B. P. Priddat

引用次数: 0

„Wer befehlen soll, muß im Befehlen Seligkeit empfinden.“ 下令的人必须感受到上帝的神圣"

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2020-0009

Werner Plumpe

{"title":"„Wer befehlen soll, muß im Befehlen Seligkeit empfinden.“","authors":"Werner Plumpe","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2020-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On the whole, the question as to the historical possibility of entrepreneurship has not been posed. Entrepreneurship has since Schumpeter simply been assumed; translated into a kind of mechanics of leadership in modern management literature in which individual characteristics rescind behind the role expectations for managers. This is logical insofar as a theory of the entrepreneur can at best only exist in a trivial form, such as in the sense of a theory of right or wrong decisions, while the entrepreneur as an individual eludes a theoretical approach in categorical terms. So while these theoretical restrictions make a theory of the entrepreneur unattainable, typological statements can still be made about the historical phenomenon of “entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behaviour”. This is the starting point of the following article. Characteristics, behavioural patterns and lifestyle details are extracted from entrepreneurial careers of undisputed relevance in German economic and business history between roughly 1850 and 1930: these are then brought together and generalised into an “ideal type” entrepreneur. It will become apparent that entrepreneurship is ultimately based on circumstances, preconditions and attributes which economic or decision theories can only insufficiently grasp: in fact, specific aspects of each individual personality – some of which only fully develop in the course of entrepreneurial practice – determine behaviour and these are themselves again very individual. In a certain sense, entrepreneurship represents a kind of “doer type”, a quality which calls for a whole breadth of influences which in turn cannot be deduced in economic terms.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121795061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0