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Social science understandings of transformation 社会科学对转型的理解
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-13-EN
Katrina Brown, S. O'Neill, C. Fabricius
{"title":"Social science understandings of transformation","authors":"Katrina Brown, S. O'Neill, C. Fabricius","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-13-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-13-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Society must adapt and learn to live in a world that is 4°C warmer. Many encourage profound changes in the way society is organised and responds to change, often using the language of transformation. How is transformation understood in the context of environmental change? What can be learned from a case study of transformative social and political change? The authors identify challenges for social science to inform, guide and reflect critically on the transformation concept, and to contribute to debates on reshaping society to cope with environmental change.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122193135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Preface – A lighter carbon footprint, a greener world 前言-更轻的碳足迹，更绿色的世界
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-2-EN
O. Shisana
{"title":"Preface – A lighter carbon footprint, a greener world","authors":"O. Shisana","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-2-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-2-EN","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the most pressing of today’s global environmental problems, climate change presents a complex and controversial challenge to industrialised and emerging economies. Climate change is a recent concern, but has become one of the most critical issues for the current generation. Since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, it has evoked a strong response at both the community and governmental levels. Evidence of climate change is abundant, yet a degree of denial persists at the community and government levels, and in many countries, about its causes and consequences. Sceptics question whether climate change results primarily from human activity, believing instead that it results only from natural events independent of a human-caused carbon footprint.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131504641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Resilience and adaptation in Dhaka, Bangladesh 孟加拉国达卡的恢复力和适应能力
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-36-EN
Saleh Ahmed
{"title":"Resilience and adaptation in Dhaka, Bangladesh","authors":"Saleh Ahmed","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-36-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-36-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Megacities in the South are particularly at risk from climate change. They are poor, with weak social and physical infrastructures that can barely cope with the negative effects of climate change, including migration. Collaborative resilience and the social and physical capacity to adapt are at the heart of human survival strategies. What Dhaka needs are flexible institutions, good governance and transparency, and strong social systems and networks.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"9 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132748382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Debating transformation in multiple crises 讨论多重危机中的转型
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-90-EN
Ulrich Brand, Achim Brunnengräber, Steinar Andresen, P. Driessen, H. Haberl, Daniel Hausknost, S. Helgenberger, K. Hollaender, Jeppe Læssøe, Sebastian Oberthür, Ines Omann, U. Schneidewind
{"title":"Debating transformation in multiple crises","authors":"Ulrich Brand, Achim Brunnengräber, Steinar Andresen, P. Driessen, H. Haberl, Daniel Hausknost, S. Helgenberger, K. Hollaender, Jeppe Læssøe, Sebastian Oberthür, Ines Omann, U. Schneidewind","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-90-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-90-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Robust political and social action is required for humanity to stay within planetary boundaries and ensure socially just and sustainable development. The challenges that this involves are increasingly discussed in terms of socio-ecological and sustainable transformation. The term \"transformation\" is an appropriate one because it points to the complex financial, economic, social, political, resource and climate dimensions of the crisis.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Social science research and global environmental change in India and South Asia 印度和南亚的社会科学研究与全球环境变化
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-28-EN
Aromar Revi, Neha Sami
{"title":"Social science research and global environmental change in India and South Asia","authors":"Aromar Revi, Neha Sami","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-28-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-28-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Policy debates in South Asia have only recently started to focus on climate change, even though it is a major concern for civil society and the media. More broadly, social science research on global environmental change needs to break out of traditional disciplinary boundaries if it is to have greater impact. This will only happen with appropriate institutional and funding support and incentives.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127994063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive wealth and the transition to sustainability 包容性财富和向可持续性过渡
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-11-EN
A. Duraiappah, P. Muñoz, Elorm Darkey
{"title":"Inclusive wealth and the transition to sustainability","authors":"A. Duraiappah, P. Muñoz, Elorm Darkey","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-11-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-11-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusive wealth aims to measure the natural, human and manufactured capital of nations. Understanding changes in this productive capital base provides guidance to policymakers on the sustainability of economic welfare.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128929801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Failing to translate science into policy? From Stockholm 1972 to Rio+20 未能将科学转化为政策?从1972年的斯德哥尔摩到20年的里约
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-76-EN
R. Guimarães
{"title":"Failing to translate science into policy? From Stockholm 1972 to Rio+20","authors":"R. Guimarães","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-76-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-76-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, there has been a clear failure to put the international environmental agenda into practice, particularly in areas such as climate change. Science is not produced in a policy vacuum, nor does policy operate in a void of knowledge, which is precisely why politics is embedded in this interplay from the outset.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117062984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring the effectiveness of adaptation investments 监测适应投资的有效性
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-92-EN
N. Lamhauge, Michael L. Mullan
{"title":"Monitoring the effectiveness of adaptation investments","authors":"N. Lamhauge, Michael L. Mullan","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-92-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-92-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Development projects often have the reduction of vulnerability to climate change as a key objective. Monitoring and evaluation methods are now being introduced to analyse the effectiveness of such measures. Remaining challenges include the long timescales of climate change, and the role of climate change adaptation within many major development initiatives.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131617860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change, flooding and economic well-being in Nigerian cities 气候变化、洪水和尼日利亚城市的经济状况
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-35-EN
Isaac B. Oluwatayo
{"title":"Climate change, flooding and economic well-being in Nigerian cities","authors":"Isaac B. Oluwatayo","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-35-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-35-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Climate-induced flooding has a severe effect on the livelihoods and economic well-being of households in urban Nigeria. Data from 350 households in urban Nigeria reveals that education levels, household size, poverty, membership of co-operatives and distance from canals are important determinants of vulnerability. Education and information sharing are two important ways to help households face or reduce climate-induced risk.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114959306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Global Carbon Project 全球碳项目
World Social Science Report Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-108-EN
Gcp
{"title":"Global Carbon Project","authors":"Gcp","doi":"10.1787/9789264203419-108-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264203419-108-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The Global Carbon Project (GCP) is a joint project of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP), the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), DIVERSITAS and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). It aims to model carbon flows on all scales in the Earth system and to help guide policy and behaviour to reduce and stabilise greenhouse gas emissions.","PeriodicalId":194484,"journal":{"name":"World Social Science Report","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 127
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