Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)最新文献

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Automated stress control of electroplated nickel-phosphorus alloy 电镀镍磷合金的自动应力控制
G. Yu, M. Williams, T. Horng, I. Huang
{"title":"Automated stress control of electroplated nickel-phosphorus alloy","authors":"G. Yu, M. Williams, T. Horng, I. Huang","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791487","url":null,"abstract":"A process for automatic control of internal stress in electroplated nickel-phosphorus alloy using controlled current electrodeposition on a conductive substrate from a single electroplating bath yields a multiple-layered coating. This multi-layered deposit is a sequence of two alternating layers. One of these layers is a phosphorus-rich coating which is characterized by compressive stresses while the other layer is a tensile-stressed coating of low phosphorus content. The apparatus employed to achieve this automated control of internal stress includes a non-contact linear sensor for monitoring stresses in the coating and a programmable power supply for the current source.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127399039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-principles calculations for materials science: their power and limitations 材料科学的第一性原理计算:它们的力量和局限性
W. Andreoni
{"title":"First-principles calculations for materials science: their power and limitations","authors":"W. Andreoni","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791569","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The use of parallel computers and that of sophisticated computational algorithms has made first-principle calculations feasible also for realistic models of systems of technological interest. Several successes have been obtained recently. In spite of this, there are still a number of problems to be solved, before this type of approach can assume a leading role in the investigation of materials. This talk will report on recent applications of parameter-free molecular dynamics to a variety of systems, with emphasis on the method, on the comparison of the results with experiment, on its useful outputs and also on its current limitations.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125946059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of enterprise network communication subsystems 企业网络通信子系统设计
A. Grzech
{"title":"Design of enterprise network communication subsystems","authors":"A. Grzech","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791493","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to present some basic rules to compare communication subsystems used in practice. The proposed procedures-which can be treated as normalisation of practical approaches-may be incorporated in design processes using expert systems to support the design of communication subsystems of distributed, corporate computer systems. Attention is given to formalise the simplest design task, i.e., matching the corporate network communication subsystem to the requirements of each end-user system. The comparison of available and required subsystems is described using a predefined set of features at selected levels of granulation and detail.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125145441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging techniques for process optimization and control in glass recycling 用于玻璃回收过程优化和控制的成像技术
G. Bonifazi, P. Massacci
{"title":"Imaging techniques for process optimization and control in glass recycling","authors":"G. Bonifazi, P. Massacci","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792528","url":null,"abstract":"Glass recycling plants perform cullets sorting mainly discriminating colored glasses from white and half white glasses. At present, machines for the separation of cullets according to color are not capable of producing an efficient classification of all the different types. In this paper we analyze the possibility that could be offered by the adoption of a color imaging approach to realize cullets sorting, analyzing the textural attributes of the investigated cullets image field. This study is mainly focused on the effects that cullets surface status and characteristics produced on the detected color-textural characteristics, and they can influence the further classification. All the tests have been performed on glass samples, after the cleaning/impurities removal stage, at an industrial glass recycling plant.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"24 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113942190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intelligent measurement system confirmation 智能测量系统确认
P. Osanna, M. Durakbasa
{"title":"Intelligent measurement system confirmation","authors":"P. Osanna, M. Durakbasa","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791507","url":null,"abstract":"Through the dynamification of testing intervals the flexibility level of confirmation systems for measuring equipment can be increased considerably. Since confirmation of inspection, measuring and testing equipment is a significant part of quality management and an essential requirement for the entire production process, especially with the increasing demands of micro- and nanotechnology, it is absolutely necessary to increase the efficiency of confirmation systems. Through a special method developed for this purpose, the flexibility level and efficiency of confirmation systems can be achieved and the expenses can be substantially reduced by the use of fuzzy logic for dynamification of testing intervals.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129077055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of intelligent spindle for high speed machining 高速加工智能主轴的设计
B.L. Zhang, Y.P. Li, B. Zhu, P. Ma, Y. Luo
{"title":"Design of intelligent spindle for high speed machining","authors":"B.L. Zhang, Y.P. Li, B. Zhu, P. Ma, Y. Luo","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791499","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The spindle is the most important component in a high speed CNC machine tool. Its thermal and dynamic behaviors are almost decided by the drive system and the support system of the spindle. Some special requirements for high speed spindles must be satisfied; C-axis control is also required. A high speed, high power spindle driven by a built-in motor has been developed. The frameless spindle motor is located between the bearings. The frameless motor is cooled by an air-water cooling system. Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ ceramic ball bearings are used to support the spindle. An oil-air lubricator is used to reduce the friction force and control the temperature-rise. Some design problems are discussed for improving the behaviour of the machine tool.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127810750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A new methodology of using design of experiments as a precursor to neural networks for material processing: extrusion die design 利用实验设计作为材料加工神经网络的先驱的一种新方法:挤压模具设计
B. Mehta, H. Ghulman, R. Gerth
{"title":"A new methodology of using design of experiments as a precursor to neural networks for material processing: extrusion die design","authors":"B. Mehta, H. Ghulman, R. Gerth","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791541","url":null,"abstract":"Extrusion die design and making is an art and a science. In present day extrusions using composites, polymers, and other new alloys, the product geometries are extremely complicated. The flow analysis inside an extrusion die using finite element analysis (FEA) is tedious and time consuming. To optimize the design of a die one needs to perform hundreds of runs, requiring several weeks or months of computer time. In the past researchers have used neural networks (NN) to optimize the design and predict flow patterns for newly designed dies of similar geometries. But, even for NN it has been proven that one needs a few thousand runs to train a network and accurately predict the flow. This paper shows a new methodology of using design of experiments (DOE) as a precursor to identify the importance of some variables and thus reduce the data set needed for training a NN. Based on the DOE results, a neural network training set is generated with more variations for the most significant inputs. A comparison of design using only NN versus using DOE and then NN is shown. The results indicate a significant reduction in the size of the training set, the time required for training and improvement in accuracy of the predicted results. To reduce the analysis time, a newly developed upper bound technique was used for generating the training set. The DOE model is extremely fast and can be used for real time (online) control of the process.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129965295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Concept, development, mass production, and applications of artificial retina chips 人工视网膜芯片的概念、发展、量产及应用
K. Kyuma
{"title":"Concept, development, mass production, and applications of artificial retina chips","authors":"K. Kyuma","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.791560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.791560","url":null,"abstract":"Images of the real world contain a very large amount of information which present image processing systems cannot analyze in real time with reasonable cost and low power consumption. In order to solve these problems, we have proposed and developed an artificial retina chip (AR chip) which combines video camera function (image sensing) and image processing function, in a similar way to the human eyes. The basic principle of our AR chip is based on a novel type of optoelectronic vector/matrix multiplication. The core of the AR chip consists of a two-dimensional array of variable sensitivity photodetection circuits. The matrix corresponding to the input image can be processed in analogue by applying an appropriate electric vector to the chip. The possible image processing functions include conventional image sensing, edge extraction, variable resolution, 2D to 1D image compression, pattern matching, noise elimination, and random access. Several types of the AR chips with different resolution have been developed by using CMOS technology. Among them, we have succeeded in the mass production of 128_!_(J128 pixels) in February 1998. The features of the AR chips over conventional CCDs are fast image processing (on chip image processing), low power consumption, low cost. With use of these advantages, 500 million chips have been used up to date in several application areas which include games, security systems, communication systems, etc. The concept, structure, operation principle, some applications, and future trends of the AR chips are introduced.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133707929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A hardware design for real-time multiple target tracking 实时多目标跟踪的硬件设计
F. Ferguson, C. Curtis
{"title":"A hardware design for real-time multiple target tracking","authors":"F. Ferguson, C. Curtis","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792501","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the use of a simulated real time system of a feed-forward neural network, a recurrent neural network and a set of expert rules in solving the problem of multiple target tracking. It is assumed that data is provided in the from of blips, taken off 3 consecutive focal plane arrays, operating at visible or infrared wavelengths. In this paper, the task of multiple target tracking is transformed from one of blip-frame data association to one of target clustering, which in turn is broken down and solved in four stages. Each stage is described and mapped with the use of a feed-forward, a recurrent neural network or a set of fuzzy rules. The first and second stages of the solution procedure involve the use of two feed-forward neural network modules, while the third and forth stages use a recurrent neural network module and a set of expert rules module. The multiple target tracking solution procedure is simulated through use of FORTRAN code. In principle the number of targets that can be tracked with the routine is unlimited. However, in reality, the number of targets is dictated by the number of neurons, which in turn is constrained by hardware requirements. Software simulation results shows that the multiple target tracking code is capable of tracking an arbitrary number of targets very efficiently. The program was tested and debugged for use in the tracking of sets of multiple targets; ranging from 2 to 14. Results indicated that once the average acceleration of the targets is adequately evaluated, track files could be developed with 100% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133994485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of high performance missile structures utilizing advanced composite material technologies 利用先进复合材料技术设计高性能导弹结构
J. Esslinger, R. Evans, G. Snyder
{"title":"Design of high performance missile structures utilizing advanced composite material technologies","authors":"J. Esslinger, R. Evans, G. Snyder","doi":"10.1109/IPMM.1999.792503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMM.1999.792503","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) has demonstrated the ability to develop and utilize advanced composite material technologies for the design and fabrication of hypervelocity kinetic energy missiles for the next generation of Army air defense and anti-tank applications. Future kinetic energy missiles must be small, fast, lethal, and maneuverable, which requires the delivery vehicles to operate in a severe loading environment. Innovative designs and manufacturing techniques have been developed to provide an avenue for enhancing propulsion system performance while significantly reducing the missile size and mass requirements. Propulsion units with high strength-to-density ratio filament wound composite motorcases are stronger, stiffer, and more readily producible than their metallic counterparts; however, these structures are susceptible to manufacturing variability and are more easily damaged during handling and storage. This paper discusses the AMCOM motorcase fabrication approach and its applications as well as development efforts in the area of embedded sensor technology for in-process monitoring, structural characterization, damage detection, and service life monitoring of filament wound composite motorcases. The advanced composite material applications have enabled major improvements in system applications for hypervelocity missile concepts and integration to multiple lightweight launch platforms.","PeriodicalId":194215,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. IPMM'99 (Cat. No.99EX296)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133233220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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