North American Journal of Fisheries Management最新文献

{"title":"Gafftopsail Catfish in Texas Estuaries: Population Trends and Ecosystem Implications","authors":"Lydia Cates, Stephen Hale, Zachary Olsen","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10967","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Given the limited information on population dynamics of Gafftopsail Catfish Bagre marinus in the western Gulf of Mexico, the objectives of this study were to determine the status of this species in Texas estuaries by assessing trends in relative abundance, length, and habitat preferences from fishery‐independent trawl (juvenile) and gill net (adult) data as well as angler harvest trends from fishery dependent creel surveys collected in all Texas estuaries. Methods Fishery independent and dependent monitoring data were collected by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department in all major bay systems of the Texas coast from 1983‐2022. Linear trend analysis was used to assess trends across the full timeseries and all major bay systems for both juvenile and adult specimens and for total recreational harvest. Boosted regression tree analysis was used to assess habitat preference for both juveniles and adults. Result Both juvenile and adult catch rates consistently increased in most Texas estuaries, with the most extreme increases occurring in central Texas coast estuaries beginning in the early 2000's. During the same timeframe, mean lengths of adult specimens significantly decreased in many of the same estuaries. Habitat suitability analysis suggested that Gafftopsail Catfish were primarily influenced by salinity, though they still exist across a very broad range of salinity conditions. Angler catch rates showed some localized patterns of increasing or decreasing trends, though they generally did not follow fishery independent trends for most estuaries. Conclusion These trends interpreted in the context of the known trophic role of Gafftopsail Catfish imply the potential for larger ecosystem‐level effects on both prey organisms and competitors. A more thorough awareness of these trends and potential interactions should help fisheries managers operate in an ecosystem‐based context when investigating population dynamics and recommending management strategies.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth performance of Rainbow Trout in reservoir tributaries and implications for steelhead growth potential above Skagit River dams","authors":"B. L. Jensen, R. C. Johnson, J. J. Duda, C. O. Ostberg, T. J. Code, J. H. Mclean, K. D. Stenberg, K. A. Larsen, M. S. Hoy, D. A. Beauchamp","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10944","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective In the Pacific Northwest (USA), Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. populations have been declining significantly for decades, prompting stakeholders to respond with a variety of conservation and restoration measures. One such measure being considered in the Skagit River basin (Washington, USA) is the introduction of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss (anadromous Rainbow Trout) above the impassable Gorge, Diablo, and Ross dams to bolster their populations. Because freshwater growth is key to survival at subsequent life stages, we evaluated current trends in size and growth of Rainbow Trout among key tributaries to Gorge, Diablo, and Ross reservoirs using empirical data collection and bioenergetics modeling. Methods For nine candidate streams, a bioenergetics model was used to assess how temperature and prey consumption affected growth performance of Rainbow Trout between annuli 1 and 2, and 2 and 3. Thermal scenarios were created to evaluate how fish growth responded to temperature variability while total annual consumption was constrained within empirical growth estimates. We then compared these results to back‐calculated size thresholds established by size‐at‐age observed in wild steelhead adults that returned to the Skagit River below the dams. Result Of the streams proposed for introductions, there was one instance (McMillan Creek) in the nominal simulations where growth met or exceeded the size at annulus 2 or 3 of a returning adult steelhead (24.9 g at annulus 2 and 50.3 g at annulus 3). Modeled growth under different thermal scenarios showed that colder temperatures (0.1–10.7°C, Canyon Creek) produced higher growth than under the nominal or warm scenarios (2.0–15.3°C, Canyon Creek), as well as one additional tributary where size at annulus 2 or 3 (±2 SE) was comparable to the threshold established by adult steelhead below the dams (Big Beaver Creek, annulus 3). Conclusion These results suggest Rainbow Trout growth is most limited by prey availability in the examined upper Skagit tributaries.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental <scp>DNA</scp> compliments traditional sampling for monitoring fish communities in a Texas estuary","authors":"Damon Williford, Polly Hajovsky, Joel Anderson","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10937","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding has become an important method for inventorying and monitoring biota in aquatic systems. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department conducts regular fishery‐independent sampling of biotic communities using traditional sampling gears, such as gill nets and bag seines, in all of the major estuaries of adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico in Texas. Previous studies have shown that eDNA approaches can complement traditional sampling methods. Methods We compared fish community structure data in the Cedar Lakes estuary system obtained with traditional sampling gears with data obtained using eDNA sampling using a small sequence of mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA gene and a validated taxonomic reference file. Result For spring and fall of 2022, eDNA metabarcoding detected a larger number of species than either bag seines or gill nets. Species richness detected via eDNA in two seasons in a single year was comparable with the species richness of agency’s historical record based on traditional gears for Cedar Lakes. Conclusion Seasonal and spatial variation in species richness was similar between traditional and eDNA sampling; however, eDNA metabarcoding allowed detection of several species that would be difficult or impossible to capture with either bag seines or gill nets. We observed two limitations of eDNA metabarcoding. Read depth was not a good index of relative abundance, which limits our ability to infer relative biomass using single samples. Secondly, we observed detection bias in our eDNA results. Specifically, eDNA failed to detect two species of elasmobranchs present when water sampling was performed and eDNA also performed poorly compared to traditional sampling gears for some species of bony fishes. Despite these limitations, eDNA metabarcoding proved to be an efficient and cost‐effective alternative and compliment to traditional fisheries sampling gears for fishery‐independent monitoring of community structure and composition in estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136358964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does release size into net‐pens affect survival of captively reared juvenile endangered suckers in Upper Klamath Lake?","authors":"John M. Caldwell, Summer M. Burdick, Jacob R. Krause, Alta C. Harris","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10933","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective High juvenile mortality prevents recruitment into the adult populations of endangered Shortnose Sucker Chasmistes brevirostris and Lost River Sucker Deltistes luxatus in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. To address the lack of recruitment, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service implemented the Sucker Assisted Rearing Program (SARP). Managers developing the rearing program lack information about how length at release relates to survival. To determine how initial length affects survival of captively reared juvenile suckers, we introduced juvenile suckers from the SARP into three net‐pens in Upper Klamath Lake. Methods The juvenile suckers ranged from 102 to 284 mm standard length, and each fish was tagged with a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag. Fish were monitored continuously by PIT antennas and mortality was inferred when movements ceased. Result Estimated survival over 57 days was high in all net‐pens (0.79–1.00) and remained high at two net‐pens for 76 and 86 days. Adjusted survival curves resulting from a stratified Cox model with standard length as a covariate, indicated that length positively influenced predicted survival by as much as 41% at one site. During the study, pH and dissolved oxygen regularly exceeded no‐effect thresholds at two sites and briefly reached lethal thresholds at the same two sites but did not coincide with the observed mortalities. Slower growth and the lowest survival were observed at the third site, where water quality never exceeded thresholds. Conclusion A larger release size and the location of the net‐pen can improve the survivability of juvenile suckers in net‐pens in Upper Klamath Lake.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avoiding a macabre future for <i>Macrhybopsis</i>—A special section on improving management and conservation of chubs","authors":"Joshuah S. Perkin, Shannon K. Brewer, Anthony A. Echelle, Patrick M. Kočovský","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10950","url":null,"abstract":"Impact statement Twelve recognized species in genus Macrhybopsis are distributed across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Most chubs have elevated conservation concerns at international, national, or state/province levels, but management intervention might reverse their trajectory of decline.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Probiotics improve survival and growth of larval Pacific Lamprey in laboratory culture","authors":"Alexa N. Maine, Mary L. Moser, Aaron D. Jackson, Frank Wilhelm","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10923","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective The Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus is a First Food for members of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation and other Columbia Plateau tribes in the Pacific Northwest. Declines in Pacific Lamprey abundance have prompted restoration efforts, including development of artificial propagation. Laboratory rearing of larvae has focused on maximizing survival and growth to conserve resources and increase production. To test the hypothesis that bacterial supplements increased the survival and growth of first‐feeding larval Pacific Lamprey, we conducted two controlled experiments. Methods First, a probiotic supplement (EPI‐CIN G2; Epicore, Bionetworks) was added to a standard food ration (yeast and Otohime mix) at two levels (2 and 5 mg/L) in a replicated, randomized design. Result Growth at 10 weeks was measured, and larvae that were fed probiotics at both levels grew significantly faster (2 mg/L: 11.0 μm/day; 5 mg/L: 13.3 μm/day) than controls that were fed the standard ration alone (6.6 μm/day). Larvae that received the probiotic supplement also had a higher survival (2 mg/L: 36%; 5 mg/L: 44%) than those fed the standard ration (24%). Next, a different cohort of larval lamprey was fed the same two levels of probiotic (at the same rate as in the first experiment), but the lamprey was kept in larger rearing pans and were fed for 28 weeks. Overall growth rates in the second experiment (2 mg/L: 4.6 μm/day; 5 mg/L: 5.7 μm/day; control 3.4 μm/day) were lower than those in the first experiment, but growth and survival (2 mg/L: 71.4%; 5 mg/L: 78.6%; control: 55.7%) were both highest in the treatments with probiotic. Moreover, in both experiments, we observed the highest growth in the probiotic treatments that also had high larval density. Conclusion This suggests that probiotics may help to overcome density‐dependent growth, which is a common problem in lamprey culture. Successful artificial propagation and culture of Pacific Lamprey are vital to the long‐term restoration goals for this imperiled First Food.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135251457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validating morphometrics as a non‐lethal tool to determine Arctic Grayling sex.","authors":"William T. Samuel, Lauren E. Yancy, Elizabeth G. Hinkle, Jeffrey A. Falke","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10956","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Some Graylings ( Thymallus spp.) possess an elongated dorsal fin and other morphological traits that can be sexually dimorphic as demonstrated in European Grayling T. thymallu s. North American Arctic Grayling T. arcticus are assumed to follow these trends, but decisive evidence is lacking. This study aimed to determine whether sexually dimorphic characteristics, including posterior dorsal height, of Arctic Grayling in Interior Alaska can be used to accurately predict fish sex. Methods We used computer imaging software to measure 22 morphometrics on 97 Arctic Grayling of known sex from streams in Interior Alaska and developed a set of binomial models to evaluate the validity of morphometrics as predictors of Arctic Grayling sex. Result Posterior dorsal height was a reasonably accurate predictor of sex (~90% accurate at fork lengths ≥ 300 mm), although models containing additional morphometrics were more accurate (100% accuracy at fork lengths ≥ 250 mm). Conclusion This study presents an affordable, non‐invasive, and replicable method for non‐lethal determination of Arctic Grayling sex using digital images from the field, with potential application to other salmonids.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An inexpensive method for reliable recovery of stream temperature data","authors":"Kevin B. Rogers, Brian W. Hodge","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10930","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective Water temperature is perhaps the single‐most important environmental driver of fish populations. The strong relationship between fish and water temperature allows fisheries managers to make predictions about the influence of temperature on fishes under both current and future climatic conditions. These predictions are more robust if based on year‐round and long‐term data. However, water temperature data are commonly compromised or lost altogether when data‐logging temperature sensors are damaged or go missing. In recognition of the need for reliable ways to collect long‐term, year‐round temperature data, we designed, implemented, and tested a durable but cryptic logger deployment and retrieval system. Methods We used metal housings and stakes to protect and anchor temperature loggers on the streambed and, when necessary, used a metal detector to assist with logger recovery. We then evaluated logger recovery rates across 12 years and 312 deployments at 85 sites in first‐ to ninth‐order Rocky Mountain streams and rivers. Result Although we recovered only 73% of loggers with traditional means of retrieval (e.g., GPS or photo), presumably owing to the inconspicuous nature of our metal housings and streambed anchor stakes, we recovered 96% of loggers when a metal detector was also used. Ordinal and binary logistic regression revealed that a metal detector was especially beneficial when trying to recover loggers from unfamiliar monitoring sites or those deployed for long periods of time (years). Conclusion Our methods could be replicated for a reliable and inexpensive approach to acquiring year‐round stream temperature data.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short‐term fishery gains mask long‐term resource pains: Spatial fisheries management changes promote hyperstable <scp>CPUE</scp> in Labrador snow crab <i>Chionoecetes opilio</i> during a period of heavy exploitation","authors":"Steven P. Griffeth, Krista D. Baker, Darrell R. J. Mullowney","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10934","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective The snow crab Chionoecetes opilio resource in Assessment Division 2HJ has experienced prolonged high exploitation rates and reduced exploitable biomass over the past two decades. We aimed to explore whether this poor state of the resource is associated with spatial management changes made in 2003 and 2013. Methods We tested for differences in fishery performance trends before and after the implementation of spatial management which include standardized CPUE, spatial extent of fishing effort, and size at maturity of male snow crabs. Result The results show that spatial regulatory changes were successful in increasing fishery catch rates in the short term but that chronic high exploitation eventually overrode these gains, with contracted fishing patterns leading to increased localized depletion rates on dominant stock components. This ultimately culminated in a downward shift in size at maturity and other concerning biological outcomes. Conclusion The analysis demonstrates spatial management measures contributed to the present poor state of Assessment Division 2HJ snow crab and that such measures should serve as complements to—not replacements for—stringent quota control.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134944496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mark‐Recapture Surveys Impact Nest Site Fidelity but not Reproductive Timing of Male Smallmouth Bass","authors":"Erica Stegens, Daniel D. Wiegmann, Lisa M. Angeloni, Jeffrey R. Baylis, Robert A. S. Laroche, Steven P. Newman, Scott P. Egan, Greg G. Sass, Kelly L. Weinersmith","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10964","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fish population surveys in north‐temperate lakes are often conducted in the fall or spring when individuals are easy to capture with traditional fisheries techniques. Because some fishes are preparing to spawn or are spawning during these seasons, there is a critical need to better understand the potential influences of these surveys on decisions related to fish reproduction. We tested whether spring mark‐recapture surveys using fyke nets followed by electrofishing affect reproductive behaviors of male Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieu in a northern Wisconsin lake. Fyke‐netting, electrofishing, and whole‐lake nest snorkeling surveys were conducted during 2001‐2008, and Floy‐tagged males were tracked across years to test whether capture in the fyke nets only, or capture in the electrofishing survey influenced inter‐year nest site fidelity and reproductive timing. The mark‐recapture surveys were conducted preceding Smallmouth Bass spawning, and returning males caught in the electrofishing survey nested ~50 m farther from their prior year's nest than both males captured only in fyke nets and males that were captured by neither method. Average inter‐year nest distances were ~200 m and median inter‐year nest distances were ~90 m for males not captured in the electrofishing survey. Electrofishing and fyke netting did not influence timing of reproduction. Spring electrofishing surveys for Smallmouth Bass have the potential to displace breeding males from preferred nesting habitats. If displacement negatively influences fitness (i.e., age‐0 survivorship to maturation), spring electrofishing surveys would not be recommended for assessing Smallmouth Bass populations. However, spring population surveys often occur soon after ice off, and surveys conducted at these colder temperatures are typically less stressful and less likely to result in mortality. Future research should test for fitness implications of reduced nest site fidelity following electrofishing in Smallmouth Bass, while considering potential fitness trade‐offs if surveys are moved later in the year.","PeriodicalId":19263,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}