Nordisk medicin最新文献_第4页

[Beginning of the end of HIV?]. [艾滋病终结的开始?]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

S Britton

引用次数: 0

[Current treatment of HIV infection]. [目前艾滋病毒感染的治疗方法]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

A Blaxhult, K Lidman

引用次数: 0

[PET in neuroendocrine tumors]. 【PET在神经内分泌肿瘤中的应用】。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

B Eriksson, H Orlefors, A Sundin, J E Westlin, M Bergström, B Långström, K Oberg

引用次数: 0

[Positron emission tomography in oncology--an introduction]. [肿瘤学中的正电子发射断层扫描——导论]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

B Långström, A Sundin, M Bergström

引用次数: 0

[New preventive possibilities in HIV infection]. [新的预防艾滋病毒感染的可能性]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

J O Nielsen

引用次数: 0

[Angiogenesis-inhibiting drugs--a future therapeutic option]. [抑制血管生成的药物——未来的治疗选择]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-11-01

L Perbeck

引用次数: 0

[Causes of cancer in Scandinavia and possible preventive measures]. [斯堪的纳维亚半岛癌症的原因和可能的预防措施]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-10-01

J F Winther, L Dreyer, J H Olsen

{"title":"[Causes of cancer in Scandinavia and possible preventive measures].","authors":"J F Winther, L Dreyer, J H Olsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to address future possibilities for avoiding cancer. We elucidate the most important known causes of cancer in the Nordic countries during the second half of this century and provide estimates of the numbers of cancer cases that might be avoided by the year 2000 if those causes were effectively eliminated. Information on the pattern of carcinogenic exposures in each of the five Nordic countries and the associated relative risk estimates from the scientific literature were obtained. The numbers of avoidable cancers were assessed on the basis of this information together with the associated population attributable risk percent, PAR%, i.e. the proportion of a given cancer that can be avoided upon elimination of the causative factor. The main causes of cancer include smoking, alcohol consumption, exposure to occupational carcinogens, radiation, obesity and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and Helicobacter pylori. Annually, more than 18,000 cancers in men and 11,000 in women in the Nordic populations could be avoided by eliminating exposure to known carcinogens which is equivalent to 33 percent and 20 percent of all cancers arising in men and women, respectively, around the year 2000. Smoking habits account for a little more than half of these avoidable cases. Exposure to solar radiation, HPV and Helicobacter pylori, diagnostic and therapeutic radiation and consumption of alcohol play important roles in the causation of cancer, as each of these factors is linked with 1-5 percent of all cancers in men and women. Occupational exposures are also substantial causes in men (3 percent), and obesity is important in women (1 percent). In contrast, current knowledge is insufficient to give reliable estimates of the numbers of cancers that could be avoided by well-described modifications of dietary habits. These figures indicate that the most efficient way of reducing cancer morbidity would be to reduce the prevalence of exposure of the population to cancer-causing agents.","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 8","pages":"257-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20712646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Better communication between primary health care providers and hospital physicians. The Danish health care consultation model]. [加强初级保健提供者和医院医生之间的沟通。丹麦医疗保健咨询模式]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-10-01

G Eliasson, E L Strandberg

{"title":"[Better communication between primary health care providers and hospital physicians. The Danish health care consultation model].","authors":"G Eliasson, E L Strandberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A successful model of liaison between the primary and secondary (hospital) levels of health care entails improved co-operation between hospital doctors and general practitioners (GPs). Since its introduction in Denmark in 1991, this approach has been adopted in Sweden and, to a lesser extent, in Norway. Important principles of the model include: 1) both at the primary and secondary level, responsibility for cooperation rests with the physicians themselves; 2) all physicians at both levels are involved; 3) liaison is maintained by selected GPs serving as liaison officers acting in concert under the guidance of a coordinator; 4) liaison officers are responsible for cultivating personal contacts and good relations at hospitals, and promoting interest in and commitment to the system. Evaluation of the model requires both quantitative and qualitative studies. Although few evaluations have been completed, and no definite conclusions can be drawn, the preliminary results of current evaluations in progress in Sweden and Norway are promising, as are the reported experiences of those who use the system. A Nordic ad hoc group has been actively engaged in promoting the quality of primary-secondary health care liaison since 1997.","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 8","pages":"272-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20712649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Incidence of cancer in Scandinavia]. [斯堪的纳维亚的癌症发病率]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-10-01

L Teppo

引用次数: 0

[Suppressor genes in human cancer]. [人类癌症抑制基因]。

Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-10-01

J Pontén

引用次数: 0