Nordisk medicin最新文献

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[Drug-induced obesity]. 药物引起的肥胖。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 2002-01-10 DOI: 10.1002/0470846739.CH19
L. Breum
{"title":"[Drug-induced obesity].","authors":"L. Breum","doi":"10.1002/0470846739.CH19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0470846739.CH19","url":null,"abstract":"Weight gain is a common, but often overlooked side effect to many widely used drugs. In susceptible individuals the weight gain may result in clinically significant obesity and associated comorbidities. Both tricyclic antidepressant medications and antipsychotic compounds are those prominently cited for producing persistent and problematic body weight gain in many treated patients and have a serious impact on medication compliance to an otherwisebeneficial treatment.Furthermore,weight gain is often seen as an improvement of the psychiatric disease and therefore not recognized before the initial body weight is exceeded by several kilos. The mechanisms behind the weight gain are poorly understood.Many of these drugs interfere with central appetite-regulating neurotransmitters and may also produce sedative and anticholinergic effects, ultimately contributing to changes in energy expenditure. The incidence of weight gain during acute and chronic treatment with different classes of frequently prescribed drugs will be reviewed (Table 19.1), as will the possiblemechanisms by which such drugs alter energy intake and expenditure, contributing to drug-induced weight gain (Table 19.2). Newer, effectivemedication classes, without the side effect of weight gain will also be discussed. ANTIDEPRESSANT MEDICATIONS","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"103 1","pages":"333-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77668975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Nordisk Medicine 1929-1998. Thanks and farewell!]. [诺德医药1929-1998]。谢谢,再见!
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
M Nylenna, E Oldinger
{"title":"[Nordisk Medicine 1929-1998. Thanks and farewell!].","authors":"M Nylenna, E Oldinger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"326-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20830555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cognitive and affective dysfunction in MS]. [多发性硬化症的认知和情感功能障碍]。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
G Bergendal, O Almkvist, S Fredrikson
{"title":"[Cognitive and affective dysfunction in MS].","authors":"G Bergendal,&nbsp;O Almkvist,&nbsp;S Fredrikson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prevalence studies have shown cognitive and affective disorders to be common in multiple sclerosis (MS). Although much is known about the manifestations of such disorders, our knowledge of the cerebral systems involved remains poor. Functional techniques will enable cerebral blood flow to be measured, and sophisticated SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) techniques can provide a clearer picture of the dynamics of cognitive and affective processes in MS. Increased knowledge of these disorders would enable the management and rehabilitation of MS patients to be improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"355-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New diagnostic methods and classification of diabetes. Not many changes--but why?]. 糖尿病的新诊断方法与分类。变化不大——但为什么呢?
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
L Groop
{"title":"[New diagnostic methods and classification of diabetes. Not many changes--but why?].","authors":"L Groop","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Of the approximately 300,000 diabetics in Sweden, about 15 per cent have type I or juvenile diabetes, and the remainder type II or diabetes of maturity. Naturally, this is a gross oversimplification of the situation, and reflects our predilection for classification rather than our knowledge of the etiology and heterogeneity of the disease. Not only is there a broad indeterminate zone between the two main types, but during recent years a number of genetically determined forms have also been described. Accordingly, the World Health Organisation has recently proposed changes in the classification of diabetes and in the diagnostic criteria. The new proposals are reviewed in the article.</p>","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"331-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Phototoxicity and photoallergy]. [光毒性和光过敏]。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
E Selvåg
{"title":"[Phototoxicity and photoallergy].","authors":"E Selvåg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As phototoxic and photoallergic reactions have been recognised as unwanted skin manifestations caused by any of several hundred substances, drugs and chemicals, it is essential to determine the potential photo-sensitising properties of such substances before they are introduced in clinical therapy or made available on the market, in order to avoid such reactions. In cases of phototoxic reactions, the patient presents with skin changes resembling sunburn, sometimes accompanied by blistering, whereas in cases of photoallergic reactions the skin changes are similar to those of allergic contact dermatitis. The two most important aids to clinical investigation are determination of the erythema treshold, or the minimal erythema dose, and photopatch testing. The article reviews the basic mechanisms of photosensitisation, outlining the most important differences between phototoxic and photoallergic reactions, summarises the most frequent photosensitisers, and presents the diagnostic procedures, including the tests used in experimental phototoxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"335-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[25 years of free abortion. Jubilee of abortion law in Denmark]. 25年免费堕胎。丹麦堕胎法的50周年纪念]。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
L B Knudsen, B Petersson, K Helweg-Larsen
{"title":"[25 years of free abortion. Jubilee of abortion law in Denmark].","authors":"L B Knudsen,&nbsp;B Petersson,&nbsp;K Helweg-Larsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Internet in consultation--headed for trouble?]. [互联网咨询——走向麻烦?]。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
P Hjortdal
{"title":"[Internet in consultation--headed for trouble?].","authors":"P Hjortdal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"367-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Latex allergy]. (乳胶过敏)。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
A Nyfors, G Holter, I S Mehlum, K B Overå
{"title":"[Latex allergy].","authors":"A Nyfors,&nbsp;G Holter,&nbsp;I S Mehlum,&nbsp;K B Overå","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the last 10-15 years allergic reaction to Natural rubber latex (NLR) has become an increasing occupational problem among health-care workers. The allergy is caused by allergenic proteins in the NRL. The diagnosis is achieved through a relevant history, skin prick tests with aquous NRL glove extracts and blood tests. History and prick tests are most important. The most frequent cross-reaction is to banana. Careful instruction on prevention is a must.</p>","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"338-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Assessment of patients' health status--review of the literature and assessment methods]. 【患者健康状况评估——文献综述及评估方法】。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
S Andreassen, L Edgren
{"title":"[Assessment of patients' health status--review of the literature and assessment methods].","authors":"S Andreassen,&nbsp;L Edgren","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The question often arises of how health status is to be measured, or to what end. A number of instruments have been developed for the measurement of patient health, and the article consists in a review of the methodology and specific applications of some of those most commonly used, as outlined in published reports. The review showed the defined goal (s) of investigation to constitute a crucial determinant of the choice of methods, as most of the available instruments are designed for specific situations or categories of patients. Thus, an unfortunate choice may result in sufficient or erroneous data for the purposes of decision making.</p>","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"360-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Labor-market for Scandinavian physicians in the year 2000--dearth or surplus?]. [2000年斯堪的纳维亚医生的劳动力市场——短缺还是过剩?]。
Nordisk medicin Pub Date : 1998-12-01
U Schöldström
{"title":"[Labor-market for Scandinavian physicians in the year 2000--dearth or surplus?].","authors":"U Schöldström","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19261,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk medicin","volume":"113 10","pages":"370-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20802037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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