The Journal of reproductive medicine最新文献

{"title":"Obstetric characteristics and neonatal outcome of unplanned out-of-hospital term deliveries: a prospective, case-control study.","authors":"A. Hadar, A. Rabinovich, E. Sheiner, D. Landau, M. Hallak, M. Mazor","doi":"10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.584","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131766567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elevated maternal glucose concentrations and placental infection in twin pregnancies.","authors":"B. Luke, Morton B. Brown, R. Misiunas, J. Mauldin, R. Newman, C. Nugent, V. González-Quintero, F. Witter, G. Hankins, M. D’Alton, G. Macones, D. Grainger","doi":"10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124507263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maternal estimation of fetal weight as a complementary method of fetal weight assessment: a prospective clinical trial.","authors":"A. Harlev, A. Walfisch, J. Bar‐David, R. Hershkovitz, Mordechai Friger, M. Hallak","doi":"10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129007324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of group B Streptococcus in pregnant women with penicillin allergy.","authors":"E. Philipson, D. Lang, S. Gordon, J. Burlingame, S. Emery, M. Arroliga","doi":"10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJOG.2004.10.081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"631 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122948057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinically identifying women with vulvar lichen sclerosus at increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma: a case-control study.","authors":"Ronald W. Jones, L. Sadler, S. Grant, Janet Whineray, Melissa Exeter, D. Rowan","doi":"10.1097/01.OGX.0000151757.63955.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.OGX.0000151757.63955.95","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To identify clinical factors that might identify women with vulvar lichen sclerosus who are at increased risk of developing squamous cell cacinoma.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000A retrospective, case-control study compared 46 women presenting between 1992 and 2000 with clinical and histologic evidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva arising in a background of lichen sclerosus and 213 new referrals with vulvar lichen sclerosus during the same period.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The ages of the patients and presence of clinical hyperplasia were the only differences between the 2 groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Women presenting with vulvar cancer arising within a background of lichen sclerosus are significantly older than women presenting with lichen sclerosus. In addition, clinical evidence of squamous hyperplasia is independently associated with vulvar carcinoma. Neither the presence nor duration of symptoms nor the loss of vulvar architecture is a useful indicator of potential cancer risk.","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"109 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131943582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individual dose response of insulin resistance to estrogen therapy.","authors":"Kevin Jovanovic, H. Taylor","doi":"10.1016/J.FERTNSTERT.2004.07.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FERTNSTERT.2004.07.174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122923369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decreasing infectious morbidity in cesarean delivery by changing gloves.","authors":"G. Ventolini, R. Neiger, D. McKenna","doi":"10.1097/00006254-200407000-00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200407000-00009","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To assess whether changing the entire surgical team's gloves intraoperatively, after delivery of the placenta, would reduce the rate of postcesarean wound infection.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Women who underwent cesarean delivery were randomized to a group where the surgical team changed the surgical gloves after delivery of the placenta or to a control group, where surgical gloves were not changed during the cesarean procedure.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Ninety-two patients were randomized to 2 groups of 46 patients each. The group where the surgical team changed their gloves had significantly less serosanguineous drainage 24 hours after surgery (3 vs. 8 patients, 8.3% vs. 22.2%, P = .2, RR 2.7, CI 0.7, 12.4) and fewer wound infections (2 vs. 9 women, 5.5% vs. 25%, P = .05, RR 4.5, CI 0.982, 29.8).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Obstetricians may decrease the number of postcesarean wound infections by having the entire team change surgical gloves after delivery of the placenta.","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121443828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ovarian function and vascular resistance after tubal sterilization.","authors":"G. Yazici, M. Arslan, O. Pata, U. Oz, M. Aban","doi":"10.1097/01.OGX.0000137625.82504.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.OGX.0000137625.82504.03","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To investigate the effect of tubal sterilization (laparoscopic bipolar coagulation) on serum baseline follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels, ovarian volume, antral follicle counts and ovarian artery blood flow rate and to evaluate the correlation of these parameters.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Nineteen women who underwent tubal sterilization with laparoscopic bipolar coagulation were enrolled in the study. Ovarian volume, antral follicle counts, serum hormone levels and ovarian artery resistivity index values were measured before and 1 year after the sterilization procedure on the third day of the menstrual cycle.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Serum hormone levels, mean ovarian volume (MOV) and mean follicle counts (MFC), were not statistically significant before and 1 year after the operation (P > .05). The difference in ovarian artery resistivity index values was not statistically significant before and 1 year after the operation (P > .05). A significant correlation was observed between FSH, MOV and MFC before and after the operation (P < .05). No correlation was observed between MOV or MFC and resistivity index.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Ovarian function and vascular resistance do not seem to be affected by laparoscopic bipolar tubal coagulation.","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126010033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obstetric characteristics and perinatal outcome of pregnancies with uterine leiomyomas.","authors":"E. Sheiner, A. Bashiri, A. Levy, R. Hershkovitz, M. Katz, M. Mazor","doi":"10.1097/01.OGX.0000137615.96233.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.OGX.0000137615.96233.53","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To determine the rate, obstetric characteristics and perinatal outcome of pregnancies with uterine leiomyomas.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000A population-based study comparing all singleton deliveries between the years 1988 and 1999 in women with and without uterine leiomyomas was performed. Patients lacking prenatal care were excluded from the analysis. Multivariable analysis, adjusting for possible confounders, such as maternal age, parity and gestational age, was performed to investigate associations between uterine leiomyomas and selected outcomes.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There were 105,909 singleton deliveries with 690 (0.65%) complicated by uterine leiomyomas during the study period. Using a multivariable analysis, the following conditions were significantly associated with uterine leiomyomas: nulliparity (odds ratio [OR]=4.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.3-4.7, P<.001), chronic hypertension (OR=1.9, 95% CI 1.6-2.4, P<.001), hydramnios (OR=1.5, 95% CI 1.2-2.0, P<.001), diabetes mellitus (OR=1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.7, P=.001) and advanced maternal age (OR=1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.2, P<.001). Higher rates of perinatal mortality (2.2% vs. 1.2%, OR=1.8, 95% CI 1.1-3.2, P<.001) were found in the uterine leiomyoma group as compared to the control group. While adjusting for maternal age, parity, gestational age and malpresentation, pregnancies with uterine leiomyomas had higher rates of cesarean deliveries (OR=6.7, 95% CI 5.5-8.1, P<.001), placental abruption (OR=2.6, 95% CI 1.6-4.2, P<.001) and preterm deliveries (<36 weeks' gestation, OR=1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.7, P=.009) as compared to pregnancies without uterine leiomyomas. Conversely, no significant differences were noted regarding perinatal mortality (OR=1.4, 95% CI 0.7-2.8, P=.351) after controlling for maternal age, parity and gestational age using a multivariable analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Uterine leiomyomas increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, thus emphasizing the importance of appropriate intrapartum management of these high-risk pregnancies.","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126351785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complications of outpatient LLETZ procedures.","authors":"T. Dunn, K. Killoran, D. Wolf","doi":"10.1097/00006254-200406000-00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200406000-00015","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To determine the rates and types of acute complications occurring within 14 days of large loop excision of the transformation zone of the cervix.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000A retrospective chart review was performed for patients who underwent a loop excision procedure between July 1999 and July 2001. Extracted information included age, parity, ethnicity, indication for the procedure, risk factors for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, histologic classification of the specimen, and type and incidence of complications. Length of follow-up was also recorded. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing Wilcoxon sum analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Five hundred fifty-seven charts were re- viewed; 74.8% of the patients were < or = 40 years old. Ethnicity was 59% Hispanic. The most common indication for loop excision was high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions on a Pap smear. Of the patients, 40% used tobacco, and 30% had a sexually transmitted disease. The overall complication rate was 9.7%, with a major complication rate of 0.6% and minor complication rate of 9.1%. Minor complications included 14 cases of abdominal pain and 26 of vaginal bleeding, 7 of which required treatment with Monsel solution or placement of Surgicel (Ethicon, Albuquerque, New Mexico). There were 6 cases of vaginal discharge and 1 of bladder spasm. Major complications included 1 patient with a bowel injury who returned to the operating room, 1 who returned to the operating room for hemorrhage and 1 with prolonged observation for chest pain. There was no association between age, parity, risk factors for cervical dysplasia, indication for procedure or pathology of specimen with acute complications.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Any surgical procedure may cause acute complications. While acute complications are not frequent with loop excision, the procedure is not entirely risk free.","PeriodicalId":192418,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of reproductive medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130790532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}