2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)最新文献_第7页

How Much Does a VM Cost? Energy-Proportional Accounting in VM-Based Environments 一台虚拟机的成本是多少?基于虚拟机环境中的能量比例核算

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.70

Mascha Kurpicz-Briki, Anne-Cécile Orgerie, Anita Sobe

引用次数: 24

Distributed Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent: An Empirical Study 分布差分私有随机梯度下降:一个实证研究

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.19

István Hegedüs, Márk Jelasity

{"title":"Distributed Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent: An Empirical Study","authors":"István Hegedüs, Márk Jelasity","doi":"10.1109/PDP.2016.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2016.19","url":null,"abstract":"In fault-prone large-scale distributed environments stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a popular approach to implement machine learning algorithms. Data privacy is a key concern in such environments, which is often addressed within the framework of differential privacy. The output quality of differentially private SGD implementations as a function of design choices has not yet been thoroughly evaluated. In this study, we examine this problem experimentally. We assume that every data record is stored by an independent node, which is a typical setup in networks of mobile devices or Internet of things (IoT) applications. In this model we identify a set of possible distributed differentially private SGD implementations. In these implementations all the sensitive computations are strictly local, and any public information is protected by differentially private mechanisms. This means that personal information can leak only if the corresponding node is directly compromised. We then perform a set of experiments to evaluate these implementations over several machine learning problems with both logistic regression and support vector machine (SVM) loss functions. Depending on the parameter setting and the choice of the algorithm, the performance of the noise-free algorithm can be closely approximated by differentially private variants.","PeriodicalId":192273,"journal":{"name":"2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114893403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

A Cluster-Based Method to Detect and Correct Anomalies in Sensor Data of Embedded Systems 基于聚类的嵌入式系统传感器数据异常检测与校正方法

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.104

Roghayeh Mojarad, Hossain Kordestani, H. Zarandi

{"title":"A Cluster-Based Method to Detect and Correct Anomalies in Sensor Data of Embedded Systems","authors":"Roghayeh Mojarad, Hossain Kordestani, H. Zarandi","doi":"10.1109/PDP.2016.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2016.104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method to detect and correct anomalies in embedded systems. The proposed method consists of three phases: 1) Training, 2) Anomaly detection, and 3) Anomaly Correction. In the training phase, the method constructs different clusters so that each cluster has a number of similar members, similarity values of the members for a cluster to each others are not less than a predefined similarity threshold. The similarity values are calculated by various similarity functions. During detection phase, if an event in testing data does not belong to any cluster, an anomaly is detected. In correction phase, some similarity functions are used which select a suitable sequence that meets the required constrains to be a normal sequence. Evaluation of the proposed method has been done based on correction coverage and hardware overheads such as power consumption, area, and delay overhead. The window size of corrector and the number of injected anomalies varied between 3 and 5, 1 and 7, respectively. The results of experiments on 7000 benchmarks show that this correction method can correct 70.36% of anomalies on the average. Power consumption, area, and delay overhead in cluster-based method are on average 318.47μw, 2.98μm2, and 0.09 ns, respectively.","PeriodicalId":192273,"journal":{"name":"2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129509915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

QuLa: Service Selection and Forwarding Table Population in Service-Centric Networking Using Real-Life Topologies QuLa:基于现实拓扑的以服务为中心的网络中的服务选择和转发表填充

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.11

Pieter Smet, B. Dhoedt, P. Simoens

{"title":"QuLa: Service Selection and Forwarding Table Population in Service-Centric Networking Using Real-Life Topologies","authors":"Pieter Smet, B. Dhoedt, P. Simoens","doi":"10.1109/PDP.2016.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2016.11","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of services located in the network has drastically increased over the last decade which is why more and more datacenters are located at the network edge, closer to the users. In the current Internet it is up to the client to select a destination using a resolution service (Domain Name System, Content Delivery Networks). In the last few years, research on Information-Centric Networking (ICN) suggests to put this selection responsibility at the network components, routers find the closest copy of a content object using the content name as input. We extend the principle of ICN to services, service routers forward requests to service instances located in datacenters spread across the network edge. To solve this problem, we first present a service selection algorithm based on both server and network metrics. Next, we describe a method to reduce the state required in service routers while minimizing the performance loss caused by this data reduction. Simulation results based on real-life networks show that we are able to find a near-optimal load distribution with only minimal state required in the service routers.","PeriodicalId":192273,"journal":{"name":"2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128760067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VANET Event Verification Based on User Trust 基于用户信任的VANET事件验证

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.13

Alexandra Rivero-García, Iván Santos-González, P. Caballero-Gil, C. Caballero-Gil

引用次数: 8

A Study of the Dynamic Characteristics of Software Implementation as an Essential Part for a Universal Description of Algorithm Properties 软件实现的动态特性研究是算法特性通用描述的重要组成部分

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.24

A. Antonov, V. Voevodin, V. Voevodin, A. Teplov

引用次数: 14

Dimension Reduction Methods for Collaborative Mobile Gossip Learning 协同移动八卦学习的降维方法

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.20

Árpád Berta, István Hegedüs, Márk Jelasity

{"title":"Dimension Reduction Methods for Collaborative Mobile Gossip Learning","authors":"Árpád Berta, István Hegedüs, Márk Jelasity","doi":"10.1109/PDP.2016.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2016.20","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized learning algorithms are very sensitive to the size of the raw data records due to the resulting large communication cost. This can, in the worst case, even make decentralized learning infeasible. Dimension reduction is a key technique to compress data and to obtain small models. In this paper, we propose a number of robust and efficient decentralized approaches to dimension reduction in the system model where each network node holds only one data record. These algorithms build on searching for good random projections. We present a thorough experimental comparison of the proposed algorithms and compare them with a variant of distributed singular value decomposition (SVD), a state-of-the-art algorithm for dimension reduction. We base our experiments on a trace of real mobile phone usage. We conclude that our method based on selecting good random projections is preferable and provides good quality results when the output is required on a very short timescale, within tens of minutes. We also present a hybrid method that combines the advantages of random projections and SVD. We demonstrate that the hybrid method offers good performance over all timescales.","PeriodicalId":192273,"journal":{"name":"2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134357652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Distributed Communication System for Emergencies 分布式应急通信系统

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.12

Iván Santos-González, P. Caballero-Gil, Alexandra Rivero-García, C. Hernández-Goya

引用次数: 5

Parallel Implementation of a Cellular Automata-Based Model for Simulating Assisted Evacuation of Elderly People 基于元胞自动机的老年人辅助疏散模拟模型的并行实现

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.133

Konstantina Konstantara, Nikolaos I. Dourvas, I. Georgoudas, G. Sirakoulis

{"title":"Parallel Implementation of a Cellular Automata-Based Model for Simulating Assisted Evacuation of Elderly People","authors":"Konstantina Konstantara, Nikolaos I. Dourvas, I. Georgoudas, G. Sirakoulis","doi":"10.1109/PDP.2016.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2016.133","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the principles of a Cellular Automata (CA) based model that focuses on assisted evacuation processes of elderly people and its parallel implementation. It is vital in venues that it is ensured punctual and safe evacuation of all people irrespective of their physical or mental condition. Obviously, in cases of emergency, such groups of people need special care in order to abandon an area. They themselves form a special category of moving people but they can be further subcategorized regarding their mobility capabilities, according to their different ailments (mobility disabilities, vision incapabilities, hearing weaknesses or even mental difficulties). The proposed model incorporates such parameters matching elderly people to different mobility groups that are assisted by specialized personnel. Multiple simulation scenarios have been performed that validate the response of the model qualitatively and quantitatively. Moreover, due to the inherent parallelism of CA, the solution of Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) is preferred to further speed up and proceed with the parallel implementation of the presented computational CA model. The aim of such a high performance computing implementation is to transform the proposed CA model to the basic module of an elderly crowd management anticipative system. Consequently, the model leads also to useful conclusions regarding proper venue layouts for efficient evacuation response.","PeriodicalId":192273,"journal":{"name":"2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117221265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

SCAC-Net: Reconfigurable Interconnection Network in SCAC Massively Parallel SoC SCAC- net: SCAC大规模并行SoC中的可重构互连网络

2016 24th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PDP.2016.94

Hana Krichene, M. Baklouti, P. Marquet, J. Dekeyser, M. Abid

引用次数: 4