HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science最新文献

Luxemburg’s Dilemmas: Lessons in Marxism as Political Praxis 卢森堡的困境:马克思主义作为政治实践的教训

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40225

Carter Vance

引用次数: 0

"Stepping up to the Call:" A Historiographical Analysis of Gender in 1930s Soviet Russia "响应号召:"对20世纪30年代苏联俄罗斯性别的史学分析

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40244

Habiba Khaled

引用次数: 0

“Comme des bons pères de famille:” Masculinity, Patriarchy, and the Transnational Violences of Slavery in French Colonial North America “Comme des bons pires de famille:”法属北美殖民地的男性气质、父权制和跨国奴隶制暴力

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40243

Lauren Laframboise

{"title":"“Comme des bons pères de famille:” Masculinity, Patriarchy, and the Transnational Violences of Slavery in French Colonial North America","authors":"Lauren Laframboise","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-3637.40243","url":null,"abstract":"French colonial Louisiana has long captured the imaginations of academic and amateur historians alike. However, the histories of French Louisiana and New Orleans have often been analyzed within the canon of American history, overlooking its transnational and transcontinental connections to New France and the French Empire. This paper mobilizes 18th Century court documents from French colonial New Orleans that detail an assault perpetrated by a plantation overseer against enslaved workers. Jacques Charpentier dit le Roy migrated to Louisiana from what is now known as Canada, and was employed as an overseer by plantation owner and Superior Council member Amyault d’Auseville. Charpentier’s violent conduct led to the death of an enslaved man by the name of Brunet, and perpetrated multiple physical and sexual assaults against enslaved women, including Brunet’s wife, Bizao. The d’Auseville vs. Charpentier case not only illustrates the violence of slavery within the French Empire, but also the ways in which class differences were mobilized to entrench racial hierarchies. Above all, the case shows that the institution of slavery was sustained by migrations within the French Empire in North America, and provides concrete evidence of the transnational and transcontinental nature of slaveholding. This paper problematizes historiographical arguments that slavery was ‘less brutal’ in the French Empire by bringing the d’Auseville vs. Charpentier case in conversation with the Codes Noirs and its patriarchal foundations.","PeriodicalId":192252,"journal":{"name":"HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caput Mundi: An Analysis of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus as a Case of Etruscan Influence on Roman Religious Architecture Caput Mundi:以伊特鲁里亚对罗马宗教建筑的影响为例分析朱庇特神庙

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40202

Mario Concordia

引用次数: 0

“Plus Ten Percent for Forcible Taking:” Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway as Environmental Racism on Kahnawà:ke “加上10%的强制征用:”圣劳伦斯海道的建设是卡纳沃斯的环境种族主义

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40247

L. Deer

{"title":"“Plus Ten Percent for Forcible Taking:” Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway as Environmental Racism on Kahnawà:ke","authors":"L. Deer","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-3637.40247","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of massive economic-development projects disproportionately impact Indigenous communities in what is now Canada, and is defined by Melissa Checker as environmental racism. This paper explores the imposition process of the St. Lawrence Seaway on the Kanien’kehá:ka community of Caughnawaga, Quebec. The colonial relationship Glen Coulthard describes is used to frame the power dynamics between the state and the community of Caughnawaga in the conception, construction, and compensation phases of the St. Lawrence Seaway. The initial location of the Seaway was on the southern part of the island of Montreal, though shifted on Caughnawaga in future development interests of the city, as uncovered by a draft report completed by Joan Holmes and Associates in 1999. The cabinet conclusions from the Parliament of Canada between 1955 and 1956 discussed concern of legality surrounding the expropriation of reserve land. Ministers declared the legal incongruity could be resolved with amending the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority Act to define the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority as a corporation. The amendment allowed for the Authority to forcibly take lands within Caughnawaga via Section 35 of the Indian Act, removing non-consenting families from their homes. The oral history accounts conducted by Kahnawà:ke community members Stephanie K. Phillips and Dwayne Stacey emphasized the unjust nature of the Seaway. Joan Holmes and Associates confirmed lack of notification of the expropriation to Caughnawaga, often following the actions, and compensation was insufficient when able to compare to private appraisers.","PeriodicalId":192252,"journal":{"name":"HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130593641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Sharing Economy as Primitive Accumulation: Locating the Political-Economic Position of the Capital-Extractive Sharing Economy 原始积累的共享经济:资本榨取型共享经济的政治经济定位

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40227

C. Fairweather

{"title":"The Sharing Economy as Primitive Accumulation: Locating the Political-Economic Position of the Capital-Extractive Sharing Economy","authors":"C. Fairweather","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-3637.40227","url":null,"abstract":"There has been much debate in the columns of newspapers as to how we should understand the sharing economy, but as yet, much of the debate is largely superficial, garnering little attention in terms of rigorous academic analysis. In this paper, I argue that the rise of the capital-extractive sharing economy model employed by companies like Uber and Airbnb cannot be understood outside of the political-economic context from which it emerges. Drawing on the work of Marxist scholars like David Harvey, I analyze such models through the lens of primitive accumulation, positioning their development as positive evidence of Harvey’s theory that capitalism seeks to colonize new spheres of social life in order to offload the tensions of its own internal conflicts; in this case, labour market insecurity. Further, I argue that the rise of the capital-extractive sharing economy should be recognized as constituting a further entrenchment of the global neoliberal project, particularly as it stands to affect union organizing, force deregulation in favour of free market fundamentals, and further deepen the labour market insecurity from which it rises in the first place.","PeriodicalId":192252,"journal":{"name":"HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130695305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Argentina and the IMF: Over a Decade After Default 阿根廷和国际货币基金组织:违约后的十多年

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.39553

Christina Dickinson

引用次数: 1

Napoleon Reversing the French Revolution. 拿破仑推翻了法国大革命。

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.40195

H. Kapoor

引用次数: 0

States of exception in the post-9/11 world 911后世界的例外国家

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.39740

R. Gill

引用次数: 0

A closer look at the ‘misuses of feminism’ for advancing imperialistic agendas: A case study of Iraq. 仔细观察“滥用女权主义”推进帝国主义议程:以伊拉克为例。

HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.25071/2291-3637.39820

Shayma Bashawieh

{"title":"A closer look at the ‘misuses of feminism’ for advancing imperialistic agendas: A case study of Iraq.","authors":"Shayma Bashawieh","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2291-3637.39820","url":null,"abstract":"Liberating third world, Muslim women from the clutches of oppressive Arab men has proven to be a popular and seductive justification for the military invasion of various Middle Eastern states throughout history. Individuals that support the ‘liberation’ of women of colour through military occupations argue that women in these ‘third world states’ are oppressed and require the assistance of a western military invasion to facilitate their liberation. This stems from viewing Arab women as mainly docile and passive individuals rather than active participants of their lives and destinies engaging in their own forms of resistance. Yet, a growing number of scholars and feminists are beginning to question the possibility of liberating women through the very forces that oppress them- namely imperialism and militarism. This paper- through a case study of Iraq- is similarly critical of the possibility of liberating women through a military invasion. It attempts to answer questions such as; how are women living in ‘post-liberated’ Iraq versus under Saddam, and what do their daily struggles look like, in its endeavour to paint a picture of the status of the various groups of women in Iraqi society pre and post 2003 invasion. The paper argues Iraqi women experience their society and the Baath regime differentially based on a combination of factors such as their social class, place of residence- urban or rural, political affiliation and so on. Thus rather than viewing Iraqi women as a homogenous group of oppressed women that require western military assistance for their liberation the paper encourages individuals to pay more attention to the grassroots. Only when the oppressed and exploited participate in the process of their liberation can the endeavor be successful.","PeriodicalId":192252,"journal":{"name":"HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128902934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0