Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences最新文献_第10页

Reasons and pattern of teeth extraction in a maxillofacial clinic in Northern Nigeria 在尼日利亚北部颌面诊所拔牙的原因和模式

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_1_21

B. Fomete, R. Agbara, LoveC Nzomiwu, T.O. Agho, ZakkaG Baraya

引用次数: 2

Dietary pattern of undernourished children and their Vitamin A status in institute of child health Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria 阿赫迈杜贝洛大学附属医院儿童健康研究所营养不良儿童的饮食模式及维生素A水平

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_11_20

S. Abdullahi, Yakubu Mela Alhassan, Mairo Adamu Bugaje, S. Akuyam

{"title":"Dietary pattern of undernourished children and their Vitamin A status in institute of child health Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria","authors":"S. Abdullahi, Yakubu Mela Alhassan, Mairo Adamu Bugaje, S. Akuyam","doi":"10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_11_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_11_20","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) affects an estimated six million pre school children in Nigeria and 20 million in Africa. When associated with severe undernutrition, it increases both morbidity and mortality of under five children. Aims: The study was aimed to determine the dietary pattern and its relationship with Vitamin A levels in undernourished children and controls in Institute of Child Health (ICH), Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria. Settings and Design: This was a case–control, hospital based descriptive study carried out at the ICH Banzazzau, Zaria. Materials and Methods: Systematic sampling method was adopted to select undernourished children aged 6–59 months for the study. A semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was developed following the International Vitamin A Consultative Group guidelines for dietary assessment of Vitamin A intake. The questionnaire consisted of a list of 22 food items obtained during survey from local markets. Serum Vitamin A level was analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. The frequency of values below a cut off, usually taken as 0.70 μmol/L (20 μg/dl) for low and 0.35 μmol/L (10 μg/dl) for deficiency. Statistical analysis: The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Results: The prevalence of low serum Vitamin A level (10–","PeriodicalId":19224,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82996101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An unusual case of limited gastric linitis plastica in a Nigerian: A review of clinical, endoscopic and radiologic diagnostic aspects 一个不寻常的情况下，有限的胃粘膜炎可塑性在尼日利亚:临床，内镜和放射学诊断方面的回顾

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_21_20

A. Oluyemi, A. Adeyomoye

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of low back pain among street cleaners in Northeastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部街道清洁工腰痛的患病率

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_41_19

U. Dankoly, AdetoyejeOyeyemi Yunoos

引用次数: 1

Obstetric performance of women with advanced maternal age in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria 扎里亚Ahmadu Bello大学教学医院高龄产妇的产科表现

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_7_17

U. Bawa, AbimbolaOmolara D. Kolawole, A. Randawa

引用次数: 0

Is the nature (extent and characteristics) of schistosoma-induced chronic inflammation organ dependents? 血吸虫慢性炎症的性质(程度和特征)是否依赖于器官?

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_28_20

S. Bello, A. Atanda, OA O. Olatunde, S. Gana, AB Ibrahim-Saad

引用次数: 0

Chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis of the Rib: A case report in a sickle cell disease patient 慢性肋骨化脓性骨髓炎:镰状细胞病患者1例报告

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_20_20

I. Inuwa, K. Adamu

引用次数: 0

Prescription pattern and blood pressure control among patients on antihypertensive medications attending a tertiary hospital in Lagos: A cross-sectional study 拉各斯一家三级医院降压药患者的处方模式和血压控制:一项横断面研究

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_12_20

S. Ogundele, A. Ajibare, M. Amisu, Akinola Dada

引用次数: 1

Bilateral pelvic kidneys in a haemophiliac 血友病患者双侧盆腔肾

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/NJBCS.NJBCS_5_20

M. Abdulmalik, A. Hafiz, M. Mustapha

引用次数: 1

Dental caries experience and molar-incisor hypomineralisation in children: Pattern and severity 儿童龋齿经历和磨牙-门牙低矿化:模式和严重程度

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Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/njbcs.njbcs_8_20

T. Oyedele, N. Chukwumah, Y. Adeyemo

{"title":"Dental caries experience and molar-incisor hypomineralisation in children: Pattern and severity","authors":"T. Oyedele, N. Chukwumah, Y. Adeyemo","doi":"10.4103/njbcs.njbcs_8_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njbcs.njbcs_8_20","url":null,"abstract":"Context: While efforts have been directed at reducing caries prevalence and its consequences by increasing access to fluoride in developed countries, its prevalence in developing countries is still on the increase. This study determined caries experience, pattern and severity in children with and without molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study in children aged 3–16 years whose parents/legal guardians consented to participate in the study. They were recruited when they presented at the Paediatric dental clinic in a tertiary institution in Nigeria where assessments of their caries status (using the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth/decayed, missing and filled teeth [DMFT/dmft] index), restorative status (F/f + D × 100) and caries severity (using the visible pulpal involvement, ulceration as a result of displaced tooth fragments, fistula and abscess [PUFA/pufa] index) were carried out. Results: A total number of 391 children participated in the study; 58.8% were female and 41.2% were male with their mean age being 9.99 (±0.18) years. The DMFT for the study population was 1.71, while dmft was 1.81 and 51.4% of the participants had MIH; generally, the restorative index for the population was low (3.2). Children with MIH had a higher number of decayed teeth compared to children without MIH (P = 0.001); Overall, DMFT was higher in MIH-affected children. There was a significant difference in teeth with pulpal involvement (P = 0.01) and teeth with abscess formation (P = 0.02) in children with MIH compared to children without. Conclusion: Children with MIH had higher prevalence of caries and was more severe, compared to children without MIH.","PeriodicalId":19224,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"103 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83071711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2