{"title":"Scientific Realism, Antirealism, and Psychiatric Diagnosis","authors":"Sam Fellowes","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.ch-023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.ch-023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132826080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Functions of Diagnoses in Medicine and Psychiatry","authors":"H. Maung","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.ch-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.ch-025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134268598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Aren’t Mental Disorders Just Chemical Imbalances?,” “Aren’t Mental Disorders Just Brain Dysfunctions?,” and Other Frequently Asked Questions about Mental Disorders","authors":"Ginger A. Hoffman","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.CH-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.CH-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"5 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123282518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Nature of Mental States: Psychiatry, the Mind-Body Problem, and the Biopsychosocial Model of Medicine","authors":"J. Butler","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.CH-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.CH-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126558436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychopathy, Autism, and Basic Moral Emotions: Evidence for Sentimentalist Constructivism","authors":"E. Ramirez","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.ch-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.ch-005","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence for sentimentalist constructivism ***please cite published version of this article in The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Psychiatry*** Abstract: Philosophers and psychologists often claim that moral agency is connected with the ability to feel, understand, and deploy moral emotions. In this chapter, I investigate the nature of these emotions and their connection with moral agency. First, I examine the degree to which these emotional capacities are innate and/or ‘basic’ in a philosophically important sense. I examine three senses in which an emotion might be basic: developmental, compositional, and phylogenetic. After considering the evidence for basic emotion, I conclude that emotions are not basic in a philosophically important sense. Emotions, I argue, are best understood as socially constructed concepts. I then investigate whether these emotions are necessary for moral agency. In order to do this I examine the philosophical and psychological literature on psychopathy and autism (two conditions defined in terms of empathic and emotional deficits). Persons with psychopathy appear incapable of distinguishing moral from non-moral norms. Additionally, while persons with autism often struggle to develop their empathic capacities, they are capable of understanding and deploying moral emotions like guilt and shame. I conclude that, in line with the conceptual act theories of emotion, that only contagion-based empathy is necessary for the acquisition of moral concepts. Erick Jose Ramirez Santa Clara University Few human experiences are as universal as emotional experience. Or so it is thought. There are, to be","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132707149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mental Illness, Agency, and Responsibility","authors":"Michelle Ciurria","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.ch-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.ch-016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133179394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metaphysical Problems in Psychiatric Classification and Nosology","authors":"P. Zachar","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.CH-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.CH-022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121681567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inductive Risks and Psychiatric Classification","authors":"Aaron Kostko","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.CH-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.CH-010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123760925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voice, Silencing, and Listening Well: Socially Located Patients, Oppressive Structures, and an Invitation to Shift the Epistemic Terrain","authors":"N. Potter","doi":"10.5040/9781350024090.CH-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350024090.CH-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":192188,"journal":{"name":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}