New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1最新文献

Surgical Significance of the Variable Branching Pattern of Brachial Artery 肱动脉分支形态变化的外科意义

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1825c

P. Sonje, Neelesh Kanasker, P. Vatsalaswamy

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Comparative Analysis of the Sugar Utilization effect of Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain during Alcoholic Fermentation 酒发酵过程中吉利蒙沼菌与酿酒酵母利用糖效果的比较分析

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11522d

Gidado Rose Suniso Maxwell, I. Abraham, Iweajunwa Sarah

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Sugar Utilization effect of Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain during Alcoholic Fermentation","authors":"Gidado Rose Suniso Maxwell, I. Abraham, Iweajunwa Sarah","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11522d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11522d","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Saccharomyces yeast strains consume a diverse range of sugars, capable of producing ethanol at different quantities and concentrations. The ability of such wild type indigenous strains to do so and compete with industrial strains of Saccharomyces cerevisae is not common in Nigeria. This study aimed at comparing the ability of Meyerozyma guilliermondii with a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to consume sugars (fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose, sucrose and molasses) and to convert them into ethanol during fermentation. Yeast extract (6g/L), peptone (10g/L), malt extract (6g/L) broth was supplemented with different concentrations (5g/L, 10g/L, 20g/L, 30g/L) of fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose and sucrose respectively. Sugar utilization post incubation for 96 hours at 120 rpm, 30oC was measured using a refractometer. The alcoholic yield using molasses for Meyerozyma guilliermondii 9.2±0.45 (mg/ml) was significantly higher than that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain T (4.8±1.15 mg/ml) at 96 hours. Ethanol production from the consumption of fructose as the sole carbon source was more favourable for M. guilliermondii 2.1, 3.0, 8.11 and 9.06 (mg/ml) compared to 1.08, 3.12, 8.06 and 6.0 (mg/ml) for S. cerevisiae. Both strains displayed similar adaptation to galactose metabolism at all tested concentrations. With glucose, M. guilliermondii yielded more than its S. cerevisiae counterpart at 1.0% (4.15, 3.18 mg/ml) and 2.0% glucose (4.25, 3.3 mg/ml). At 3.0% glucose broth content, 8.15 and 9.08 mg/ml ethanol was obtained for M. guilliermondii and S. cerevisiae respectively. Sucrose utilization resulted in a 10.18 mg/ml yield of ethanol compared to a 7.06 mg/ml yield for M. guilliermondi and S. cerevisiae respectively at 3.0% sugar supplement. Meyerozyma guilliermondii displayed its ability as a highly adaptable non-Saccharomyces yeast specie capable of producing ethanol from a variety of sugars indicative of local feedstock as a suitable alternative.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83936096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Rate of Death in Fatal Diseases and Lymphocyte Reproductive Activity Normalized to Numbers of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Blood 致命疾病死亡率及以造血干细胞数归一化的淋巴细胞生殖活动

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11412d

A. N. Shoutko, O. Gerasimova, V. Mus

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Variable Origin and Branching Pattern of Vertebral Artery and its Importance in Head Neck Surgeries 椎动脉的可变起源和分支形式及其在头颈部手术中的重要性

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1824c

P. Sonje, Rishav Anand

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Determining the Bioactive Constituents in Calotropis gigantea Leaves by GC-MS, HPLC and FTIR Techniques GC-MS、HPLC和FTIR技术测定巨角山茶叶中生物活性成分

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1788c

S. Uthirasamy, T. Chitra, A. Murugan, G. Manjula, P. Arulmanickam, T. Kavitha, M. Thinakaran

引用次数: 3

Study on DNA Binary Programming is Key to Understanding Evolutionary Biology 研究DNA二进制编程是理解进化生物学的关键

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11812d

D. Rowland

{"title":"Study on DNA Binary Programming is Key to Understanding Evolutionary Biology","authors":"D. Rowland","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11812d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11812d","url":null,"abstract":"Each DNA molecule consists of a base pair of nucleotides, either guanine (G) coupled with cytosine (C), or adenine (A) coupled with thymine (T). GC and AT base molecules linked together in long chains is analogous to binary computer coding in which each molecule is either a “GC” or an “AT” (rather than a “1” or a “0”). Advanced species have significantly less DNA encoding than primitive species. The amphibian that evolved from a fish no longer needs those parts of its DNA that were exclusive to fish and so loses them. Similarly, the lizard loses those parts of its DNA that were required by amphibians, and so on up the evolutionary scale. Every species carries with it disproportionately huge amounts of inactive DNA that they themselves cannot possibly use. This is for the sole purpose of keeping biological codes in reserve as a backup contingency plan in case of mass extinctions. Every organism is thus preprogrammed with a binary encoded genetic template for what it could evolve to as a species plus endless possibilities for the evolution of new species. Darwinian natural selection is merely a small incidental part of this evolutionary process.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"16 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91261528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Impact of a Marine Algae against Oxidative Stress Induced Alzheimers in Animal Model 一种海藻对氧化应激诱导的阿尔茨海默病动物模型的影响

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11085d

M. Sumithra

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Study on Zooplankton Diversity of Cauvery River in Erode District, Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦罗德区高韦里河浮游动物多样性研究

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1787c

S. Uthirasamy, T. Chitra, P. Stalin

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Uptake and Availability of Potassium and Nitrogen in Wheat as Influenced by their Split Application under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir: Experimental Investigation 克什米尔温带条件下裂施对小麦钾氮吸收和有效性的影响

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11969d

Sabia Akhter, A. Nabi, R. Jan, V. Yousuf, K. Sofi, M. Nadeem, I. Farooq

{"title":"Uptake and Availability of Potassium and Nitrogen in Wheat as Influenced by their Split Application under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir: Experimental Investigation","authors":"Sabia Akhter, A. Nabi, R. Jan, V. Yousuf, K. Sofi, M. Nadeem, I. Farooq","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11969d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11969d","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was carried out at the University Research Farm, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar (JK K2: split 50:50; K3: split 25:75] and 5 of nitrogen (N) @ 120 kg ha-1 [N1: 50:25:25 (RFD); N2: 25:75, N3: 25:50:25, N4:50:50 and N5: 0:75:25]. Using K in equal splits (basal + active tillering) increased grain yield by 10.6 and 11.6 percent, straw yield by 11.6 and 13.4 percent, K uptake by 17.2 and 18.8 percent, and N uptake by 16.4 and 17.2 percent, respectively, over RFP in 2013-14 and 2014-15. The available K decreased steadily with the recommended application but remained constant when applied in split doses. The N management plays a key role in improving crop growth, environmental safety and economics of crop production. The available N in soil remained constant with RFP; however, it decreased when K was applied in splits. During both years, N application in 25:50:25 ratios (basal + active tillering + booting) increased grain yield, straw yield, and total K and N uptake. Furthermore, K and N content in soil decreased when N was applied in three splits as opposed to two splits, where it remained constant after harvest of the second year crop. This suggests that an increase in N dose may be required to maintain soil N status.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81374078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Determination of Phosphate and Potassium Solubilizing Bacteria from Weathered Materials of Denatured Rock Mountain, HaTien, KienGiang Province, Vietnam 越南晋江省海田县变性岩山风化物中磷酸、钾增溶菌的测定

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1 Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11456d

C. N. Diệp

{"title":"Determination of Phosphate and Potassium Solubilizing Bacteria from Weathered Materials of Denatured Rock Mountain, HaTien, KienGiang Province, Vietnam","authors":"C. N. Diệp","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11456d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11456d","url":null,"abstract":"Phosporus (P) and potassium (K) are the major essential macronutrients for plants. Utilization of bio-fertilizers contained phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria is an alternative solution to maintain the available P and K in the soil. In order to develop such as bio-fertilizer, it is necessary to find out phosphate- and potassium-solubilizing bacteria from weathered materials of denatured rock mountain. Twenty-five strains were isolated on modified Aleksandrov medium from samples of soils/weathered rocks of HaTien Mountain, KienGiang, Vietnam. Their colonies were round or irregular, white to yellow and their cells were rod-shaped and motile. Seventeen of twenty-five bacterial strains were identified by PCR technique with specific primers fd1 and rP, showed that they were capable of dissolving both phosphate and potassium. Among of them, the seven strains had high phosphate and potassium dissolution capacites (>10 mgL-1 P2O5 and >50 mgL-1 K2O) effectively. The seven strains were chosen to sequence DNAs and then compared with GenBank database of NCBI by BLAST N software. The results showed that DNV16 strain was 99.30 % of identity with Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum strain A3RC1 (JQ689178); TC1D strain was 99.27 % of identity with Flectobacillus rhizosphaerae strain PeD7 (MN258894); CH9E strain was 99.43 % of identity with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain ICMP5856 (KX621317); TC1A strain was 99.90 % of identity with Bacillus paramycoides strain 2914 (MT611870); CH7D strain was 99.88% of identity with Bacillus megaterium strain LCR107 (FJ976616); TD6B strain was 99.81 % of identiy with Bacillus subtilis strain R0-14 (MN330151) and CH7A strain 99.80 % with Bacillus albus strain FORCN138 (MW363338). The strain TC1A was the high phosphate and potassium solubilizing ability and its potential for use in bio-fertilizer prodution in the future.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75559756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0