Journal of Comparative Study of Religions最新文献

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The Problem of Securalism 安全主义的问题
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6380
A. Awaludin, Kusuma Dewi Nur Aini
{"title":"The Problem of Securalism","authors":"A. Awaludin, Kusuma Dewi Nur Aini","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6380","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to discuss the discourse related to secularism. Secularism is an ideology that is understood as a process of separation between religion and the world. The existence of this ideology can eliminate (nihilism) the traditional value of the concept of God in human life. When examined more deeply, history appears that secularism can cause several problems that affect the confusion in human life. This can be seen from the social, economic and political fields. First, in social life, it gives rise to a social theory related to social life, namely Marxism, a theory that teaches human awareness how to socialize which affects a very materialist economic attitude. The second is in the economic field, so that in the process it gives rise to capitalism, which is one of the incarnations of secularization in the economy. Third, in politics there is a separation between religion and state. From this impact affects human life. The role of Western thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life. With the development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitudes in life. In this study, secularism greatly affects people’s life, especially in modern times like today. So that we need a theory based on Islam to criticize this problem. The role of Western thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life. With the development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitude in life. In this study, secularism greatly affects people’s life, especially in modern times like today. So that we need a theory based on Islam to criticize this problem. The role of Western thinkers has also influenced the emergence of secularism in human life. With the development of secularism in people’s lives, it also affects religious attitude","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114257032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fa’atsiru Faqlidu Rokat Tase ‘ala ‘aqidatu as-shiyadin
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6384
Farhah Farhah, Nada Haninah Saifurrahman
{"title":"Fa’atsiru Faqlidu Rokat Tase ‘ala ‘aqidatu as-shiyadin","authors":"Farhah Farhah, Nada Haninah Saifurrahman","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6384","url":null,"abstract":"Rokat Tase’ is a tradition or ancestral heritage that is still preserved by coastal communities, especially fishermen. In its implementation, several rituals have become their beliefs which have a major influence on the faith of the local community. One of the rituals in this tradition is Larung Sesaji. This ritual is also one of the relics of the teachings of Hinduism, which is still preserved by the ancestors to date, leaving an impact on the fishermen. This article will discuss the implementation of Rokat Tase ‘in Pakandangan Barat village, Sumenep Madura and its influence on fishermen. Rituals in Rokat Tase’ begin with khatam al-Quran and continue with istighasah, tahlilan, Larung Sesaji that are paraded to the sea in a boat. The a Sesajen were dissolved in the form of food and goods placed in a small boat called Bithek. This ritual is not following the teachings of Islam. Besides that, there is also an art performance and ends with tabligh akbar. Rokat Tase’s implementation affects the faith of the fishermen in Pakandangan Barat village, Sumenep, Madura.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125354228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Al-Watsiniya fi al-katsulikiyah (al-bahts fi romziyu al-sholib)
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6385
M. A. M. Syamsul Hadi Untung, Amrina Rosyada
{"title":"Al-Watsiniya fi al-katsulikiyah (al-bahts fi romziyu al-sholib)","authors":"M. A. M. Syamsul Hadi Untung, Amrina Rosyada","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6385","url":null,"abstract":"The cross is a symbol that is well known among the public as a symbol of Christianity. Every sect in Christianity has a distinctive cross that distinguishes one from another. The Catholic and Protestant crosses are distinguished by the presence of a corpus or statue of Jesus hanging on it. Catholics use a corpus on their crosses, whereas Protestants are just plain crosses without any statues. Researchers will trace deeper into the history of the cross in pre-Christian times who rejected the presence of the symbol of the cross because this symbol was only attached to people who had committed grave sins. So that the researcher will use a historical methodology with an approach to the manuscript literature related to the cross. The results found by researchers that the meaning of the cross for Catholics today is taken from the meaning of the Pagan people because most Catholic teachings have been influence and interfered with by the teachings of Paganism. The meaning of the cross as a symbol of the resurrection and atonement for sins by Jesus is like the god Bacchus in Pagan. In addition, the use of the cross in Catholic religious rituals is not much different from the worship of Pagan gods who also use the cross. In fact, the cross is a symbol of the god Mithra or the sun god who was later transformed into a symbol of God’s love through the death and resurrection of Jesus.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"47 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129968108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Liturgical Music and Song on Congregation of Saint Cornelius Madiun Church at 2019 圣科尼利厄斯圣母堂2019年弥撒音乐及歌曲对会众的影响
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6382
Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi, Dzakiyyah Fauziyah Rif’at
{"title":"The Influence of Liturgical Music and Song on Congregation of Saint Cornelius Madiun Church at 2019","authors":"Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi, Dzakiyyah Fauziyah Rif’at","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I2.6382","url":null,"abstract":"Music has an important role in the Catholic act of worship. Liturgy, as the main act of worship, has always been using music and song to increase the number of its. Saint Cornelius Madiun Church as one of the Surabaya diocese has a big development in accord to the number of the congregation since its establishment. This parish has three thousand congregations and still increasing annually. One of these factors is caused by the unique music and song served by the ministry of the church. This research is field research and employed the phenomenological approach to analyze the data. The result is that the liturgical music and song which are played in Saint Cornelius Madiun Church are in accord with what has been determined by the Council Vatican 2, namely Sacrosanctum Concilium about liturgical Music. Both are music as a part of the liturgy, and music as accompaniment music during liturgy. The music and the song of the liturgy give big influence in creating a sense of solem, sacred, humility and delighted in living up to the liturgy of the mass because music has a variety of tempo, rhythm, and a style adapted to the liturgical activities. Besides, the lyrics of the song become the main factor to touch the heart of the congregation and expresses the intention that wants to be conveyed by the performed music.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125663362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Ruqyah in Islam and Exorcism in Catholicism 伊斯兰教的鲁基亚观念与天主教的驱魔
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4976
S. Untung, Abdulla Muiz
{"title":"The Concept of Ruqyah in Islam and Exorcism in Catholicism","authors":"S. Untung, Abdulla Muiz","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4976","url":null,"abstract":"Ruqyah is commonly understood merely as an Islamic ritual used to expel demons or jinn that disturb the body of Muslims similar to Exorcism in Catholicism. However, there are a lot of things related to both which are inappropriately known and caused misunderstandings ended with shirk. This article will discuss the concept of ruqyah in Islam comparatively with exorcism in Catholicism, as ruqyah is not only a religious ritual used to repel demons or jinn but also a form of Islamic medicine inherited from the Prophet Muhammad. Ruqyah is also classified as the Thibbun Nabawi, making it considered as a part of Sunnah. As such, Exorcism is the teachings of Jesus to the 12 Apostles. Ruqyah is done using Qur’anic verses by every Muslim, as it can be an option for Muslims in dealing with disasters in the form of pain either physical or meta-physical injury derived from the interference of Satan or Jinn. While in Exorcism, the practice can only be done by a few who have obtained the legality of the local bishop, so that the authenticity of this practice can be justified. Even so, there are still many ordinary Muslims and Catholics who do not know and even look for other solutions to the problem and even do shirk.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125963409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah).
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4980
A. Nuriz, Azzamul Azhar
{"title":"Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah).","authors":"A. Nuriz, Azzamul Azhar","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4980","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on solutions to the Javanese Muslim community in order to be able to carry out marriages with Javanese customs which are suitable with Islamic values and avoided from shirk. This research is a qualitative research with a cultural antrolopology approach. The data is taken from the library as library research, such as books and articles that explain the procedures for marriage with Javanese customs. By using descriptive-analytical method, the researcher analyzes the procedures of marriage with Javanese customs which are in accordance with Islam and which are contrary to Islamic sharia based on theory ‘ urf in Islam. The results showed that there were six kinds of rituals and symbols that contained elements of shirk and violated the Islamic shari'a, those are 1) the ritual of determining the good day to carry out the marriage; 2) the ritual of choosing a mate by counting weton ; 3) wear claw patterned fabric when installing tarub ; 4) the splash ritual; 5) midodareni , and 6) betel throw.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127291502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ellen G. White’s Prophecy According to Catholic Church View 根据天主教会的观点,爱伦·g·怀特的预言
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4977
A. Awaludin, Elzya Husana Anik
{"title":"Ellen G. White’s Prophecy According to Catholic Church View","authors":"A. Awaludin, Elzya Husana Anik","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4977","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"sect\" is familiar to all religious communities. This term is known not only in Islam but also in Christianity, namely Advent (Seventh-day Adventist Church). A church that keeps the Sabbath day holy was pioneered by a woman named Ellen G. White. Its doctrine and teachings are believed to be a vision from God in conflict with his prophecies, because the prophecies taught contradict the doctrine of the Catholic papacy. This research is library research (library research), using several methods including descriptive methods and critical analysis methods. This study found that Ellen G. White's prophecy is a vision from God according to Adventists. But not so with Catholics, they are aggressively looking for evidence and accusing Ellen White of being a false prophet. His claims about visions begin with great experiences in childhood. Conjecture after conjecture emerged from various sects, including the Catholic Church. Some scientists claim that his vision was a mistake because of the suffering he experienced. Finally, this research can contribute to further discussion, so that it can be used to explore the importance of understanding the prophecies of Allah's messengers to stay away from wrong thinking.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114294056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ibadah di Masa Wabah (Studi Kasus 3 Masjid di Dusun Mlangi Yogyakarta) 疫情爆发时的礼拜(Mlangi yogarta village的3座清真寺案例研究)
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4982
Rizki Firmansyah
{"title":"Ibadah di Masa Wabah (Studi Kasus 3 Masjid di Dusun Mlangi Yogyakarta)","authors":"Rizki Firmansyah","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4982","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 has become the official name of this disease, the Director of the World Health Organization stated that it is a virus that has spread around the world and needs to be watched out. As a result of this virus, all aspects of human life have fallen apart, starting from the economy, education, and worship. With high concern, all public activities in Indonesia were immediately stopped to cut the spread of COVID-19. Everyone must follow health protocols and carry out all activities at home, whether studying, working, or worshiping. However, some people ignore the caution from the government and religious leaders so they still carry out their activities as usual. Such is the case in the Pesantren hamlet, Mlangi, Yogyakarta. Interviews were conducted with takmirs at 3 mosques in Mlangi village, Jogjakarta and to several community leaders. The results showed that the 3 mosques agreed to make faith and closeness to the god are their motivation to continue carrying out religious activities at the mosque during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129894587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mânûnjjâlînj Kâwûlâ Jûstî ‘Inda Râdîn Njâbîhî Rânjjâ Wârsîtû fî Risâlatî Wîrîd Hidâyat Jâtî fî Ta’lîmi Kîjâwîn (Kîbâtînân) fî Dhowi al-Tawhid al-Islâmiy.
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4979
Kholid Karomi, Dyah Ayu Rejekiningtyas
{"title":"Mânûnjjâlînj Kâwûlâ Jûstî ‘Inda Râdîn Njâbîhî Rânjjâ Wârsîtû fî Risâlatî Wîrîd Hidâyat Jâtî fî Ta’lîmi Kîjâwîn (Kîbâtînân) fî Dhowi al-Tawhid al-Islâmiy.","authors":"Kholid Karomi, Dyah Ayu Rejekiningtyas","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4979","url":null,"abstract":"Manunggaling Kawula Gusti is the science of the high level of the Javanese to acquire the degree of perfection. In Kejawen, it is central to his teachings. However, in its history, the concept is not apart of the debate. It is said that Manunggaling Kawula Gusti is based to the teachings of the monistic and pantheistic. This teaching spreaded by Ranggawarsita, and write the complete fiber that discuss about Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. The fiber is Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati. He is a figure that represents a concept that is raised by the process of acculturation the two great major, the Islamic tradition and Kejawen tradition. Then, the pattern of Ranggawarsita thought influenced by the two traditions. This leads to not represent one of the tradition as a whole. The discussion aims to uncover Manunggaling Kawula Gusti according to Ranggawarsita in Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati, and the views of Islamic Monotheism against the doctrine. At the end of this discussion, will explain that the concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti teaches that the God is transcend with human, but His names and natures are close with human. That the meant of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti is Lord and servant is unity of creativity, taste and intention. Manunggaling Kawula Gusti may not be viewed as the teachings that deviate from monotheism, and instead, it is a form of the highest expression of the tawhid. This docrine teaches that there is no manifestation of the essential in addition to form of God.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125664110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mu’jizatu Yasû’ ‘n al-‘Ilâj al-Jismâniy fî al-Kâtûlîkiyyah
Journal of Comparative Study of Religions Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4981
Jarman Arroisi, Dea Felaputri
{"title":"Mu’jizatu Yasû’ ‘n al-‘Ilâj al-Jismâniy fî al-Kâtûlîkiyyah","authors":"Jarman Arroisi, Dea Felaputri","doi":"10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/JCSR.V1I1.4981","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine non-medical healing as a miracle of Jesus. According to Christianity, non-medical healing is always being associate with miracles, also called divine healing which consists of healing physical and spiritual illness. Both are important parts of Christ's ministry. Jesus' ministry on earth, marked by healing, miracles, and miraculous signs. With descriptive and analysis methods, this study concludes that healing is a renewal of the body's condition to restore the strength of disease, and miracles are events that are difficult to reach by human reason. The relationship between Jesus' miracles and healing services in the Church is that there are several miracles of Jesus that have shown that faith and physical healing are interrelated. Healing from Jesus is not always instant because faith is a significant factor in getting healthy. One form of Jesus' healing is the law of touch and transmission, which is the means to make miracles. Not only that, but prayer is also a way to get healing from a distance. God wants the Church to fully operate on this earth as the empowered body of Jesus. For this to achieve, the gift and anointing of the Holy Spirit in believers must be activated. So that divine healing services can work in the Church along with traditional medicine while still being inseparable from the Christian faith.","PeriodicalId":191530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Study of Religions","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124632029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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