Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01178-x
María Alejandra Méndez-Zambrano, Gonzalo Ernesto Fajardo-Medina
{"title":"Habitat Suitability in High Andean Butterflies: The Role of Land Cover in the Occurrence and Conservation of Species.","authors":"María Alejandra Méndez-Zambrano, Gonzalo Ernesto Fajardo-Medina","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01178-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01178-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High Andean butterflies in northern South America are subject to landscape change processes. Our study used models to assess the habitat suitability of three Satyrinae species in the Upper Bogotá River Basin, Colombia. These three species include Pedaliodes polla (Thieme), Pedaliodes phaea (Hewitson), and Pedaliodes phaeina (Staudinger), the last two are endemic to Colombia. We used MaxEnt software to assess the habitat quality of these species, analyze the bioclimatic requirements that most influence them, and propose priority conservation areas. Our results indicated that, in most cases, the contribution of cover is more significant than 60%, so this variable determines the habitat capacity to support the species under study. We identified that the areas with suitable habitats are reduced with values less than or equal to 25% and are located in areas with a medium degree of intervention, which allows the species to occur. On the other hand, the climatic variables with the most significant contribution to the models were Temperature Seasonality and Precipitation of Driest Quarter (May-July). Conservation efforts must be focused on the most suitable areas, given the reduction in habitat for these species. Our research emphasizes the need to safeguard well-connected remnants of the high Andean forest and natural cover in agricultural matrices to counter the impact of agricultural expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"759-772"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01177-y
Rodolfo Mauricio Castillo-Velásquez, Maisa de Carvalho Gonçalves, Frederico Falcão Salles
{"title":"Diversity and Ecological Distribution of Plecoptera of Minas Gerais, Brazil.","authors":"Rodolfo Mauricio Castillo-Velásquez, Maisa de Carvalho Gonçalves, Frederico Falcão Salles","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01177-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01177-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The order Plecoptera constitutes a relatively small group of aquatic insects, encompassing 17 extant families and comprising over 4400 valid species. In Brazil, the number of valid extant species is 207, located in two families: Perlidae (149) and Gripopterygidae (58). Despite extensive research on the southeastern region of Brazil, there is a notable scarcity of comprehensive studies consolidating geographical records and species richness of Plecoptera in the state of Minas Gerais. This study seeks to increase and refine our understanding of Plecoptera within Minas Gerais, focusing on its diversity and distribution. The initial phase involved a thorough review of articles documenting Plecoptera species in the state. Subsequently, biological material from the Museum of Entomology at the Federal University of Viçosa collection was meticulously identified, and its geographical records were incorporated. Utilizing this dataset, we compiled an updated list of Plecoptera species documented in Minas Gerais. Geographical coordinates of collection points were then mapped and graphically represented to elucidate the geographic and altitudinal distribution of these species. A total of 42 Plecoptera species were identified within the state of Minas Gerais, adding many occurrence records and documenting the first record of Gripopteryx pinima for the state. Despite these advancements, knowledge gaps persist, particularly in the mesoregions of Triângulo/Alto Paranaíba, Oeste de Minas, Vale do Mucuri, and Campo das Vertentes. This endeavor serves as an initial foundation to stimulate further collections and investments in undersampled areas, fostering future monitoring and conservation initiatives for aquatic environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"746-758"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01172-3
Magali Ordóñez-García, Juan Carlos Bustillos-Rodríguez, José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz, Miguel Ángel Salas-Marina, Octavio Jhonathan Cambero-Campos, Mario Orlando Estrada-Virgen, Mario Alberto Morales-Ovando, Claudio Rios-Velasco
{"title":"Morphological, Biological, and Molecular Characterization of Type I Granuloviruses of Spodoptera frugiperda.","authors":"Magali Ordóñez-García, Juan Carlos Bustillos-Rodríguez, José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Carlos Horacio Acosta-Muñiz, Miguel Ángel Salas-Marina, Octavio Jhonathan Cambero-Campos, Mario Orlando Estrada-Virgen, Mario Alberto Morales-Ovando, Claudio Rios-Velasco","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01172-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01172-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granuloviruses (GVs) Betabaculovirus associated with the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), especially those of the type I, have scarcely been studied. These GVs might be an effective alternative for the biocontrol of this insect. In this study, the native GVs SfGV-CH13 and SfGV-CH28 were isolated from FAW larvae and characterized for morphology, molecular traits, and insecticidal activity. The elapsed time between symptomatic infection of larvae and stop feeding as well as the weight of larvae before death or prior to pupation were also evaluated. Both GVs had ovoid shape and a length of 0.4 µm. They had the same DNA restriction profiles and their genome sizes were about 126 kb. The symptomatic infection with the tested GVs mainly caused flaccidity of larva body and discoloration of integument. The integument lysis was only observed in 8% of infected larvae. Infected larvae gradually stopped feeding. Overall, these symptoms are characteristic of infections caused by type I GVs, which are known as monoorganotropic or slow-killing GVs. The median lethal dose (LD<sub>50</sub>) values for SfGV-CH13 and SfGV-CH28 isolates were 5.4 × 10<sup>2</sup> and 1.1 × 10<sup>3</sup> OBs/larva, respectively. The median lethal time (LT<sub>50</sub>) ranged from 17 to 24 days. LT<sub>50</sub> values decreased as the viral dose was increased. The elapsed time from symptomatic infection until pupation and body weight of larvae (third instar) were higher with SfGV-CH28 than SfGV-CH13. Both granulovirus isolates were able to kill the FAW larvae from the 12th day.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"917-928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141469679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01143-8
Lurdiana Dayse de Barros, Kim Ribeiro Barão, Jocélia Grazia
{"title":"Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships of the Mecocephala Group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Using Continuous and Discrete Characters, with Notes on Taxonomy.","authors":"Lurdiana Dayse de Barros, Kim Ribeiro Barão, Jocélia Grazia","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01143-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01143-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Mecocephala group comprises about 50 species, restricted to the Neotropics and with the highest species richness in Neotropical South America. Several species use rice as host plants and their identification is facilitated by the presence of exaggerated head proportions and a unique male genitalic morphology. The taxonomy of the group has been extensively explored, but inferring its monophyly and especially its internal phylogenetic relationships has been challenging. Here, we inferred the phylogenetic relationships for the group assembling the most complete taxonomic sampling to date, analyzing discrete and continuous morphological characters through equal and implied weighted parsimony analyses. The monophyly of the group was recovered, but internal relationships varied slightly according to the dataset tested. Thus, we propose internal arrangements for the group and provide a formal description of the Mecocephala group, diagnoses for each genus, a dichotomous key to identify its genera, and illustrations of the morphological characters and type species.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"786-832"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-02-08DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01134-9
André O Silva-Junior, Wendel J Teles-Pontes
{"title":"Larvae of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Prioritize Secretion of Protective Wax Over Daily Consumption and Growth.","authors":"André O Silva-Junior, Wendel J Teles-Pontes","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01134-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01134-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In holometabolous insects, the immature or larval stage is characterized by a high rate of food consumption. The nutrients obtained from which are directed towards the maintenance of metabolism, growth, pupation, and metamorphosis. However, when resources are scarce, the lack thereof can affect the growth rate and compromise the metamorphosis and formation of adults. Do increased energy expenditures yield outcomes similar to those resulting from restricted food intake during the larval stage? We hypothesized that removing the wax layer from the larvae of the ladybird Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, 1850 would result in increased energy expenditure, which can compromise both larval growth and adult size. We compared the development time, feeding rate, and adult size of larvae with an intact wax layer, and those with constantly removed wax layers. We found that the production of the wax layer was continuous. Unlike the waxed larvae, the larvae of C. montrouzieri extended their development time in response to energy depletion through wax removal. The total number of mealybugs consumed by waxless larvae was higher than the total number consumed by waxed larvae; however, the daily consumption of waxless larvae was lower than that of waxed larvae. Furthermore, the adults of waxless larvae were smaller than those whose larvae had intact wax layers. This suggests that the cost associated with wax layer secretion is a pivotal factor in larval growth. Removing this layer does not get compensated by increased larval feeding or extended development time.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"641-646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yelitza Coromoto Colmenarez, David Smith, Guillermo Cabrera Walsh, Andrés France, Natalia Corniani, Carlos Vásquez
{"title":"Correction: Regulatory Frameworks for the Access and Use of Genetic Resources in Latin America.","authors":"Yelitza Coromoto Colmenarez, David Smith, Guillermo Cabrera Walsh, Andrés France, Natalia Corniani, Carlos Vásquez","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01161-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01161-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"53 3","pages":"702"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11074045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01136-7
Eduardo Engel, Ana Lúcia de Paula Ribeiro, Alessandro Dal'Col Lúcio, Mauricio Paulo Batistella Pasini, Jerônimo Zamberlan Buzzatti, Francisco Teixeira Rodrigues, Luthyana Oliveira Cassol, Wesley Augusto Conde Godoy
{"title":"The Co-occurrence Matrix and the Correlation Network of Phytophagous Insects Are Driven by Abiotic and Biotic Variables: the Case of Canola.","authors":"Eduardo Engel, Ana Lúcia de Paula Ribeiro, Alessandro Dal'Col Lúcio, Mauricio Paulo Batistella Pasini, Jerônimo Zamberlan Buzzatti, Francisco Teixeira Rodrigues, Luthyana Oliveira Cassol, Wesley Augusto Conde Godoy","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01136-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01136-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Co-occurrence a correlation profiles are driven by different factors (exogenous and endogenous) and drawing a profile of association between species based on co-occurrence, without assessing how these species vary in terms of ecological niche can lead to wrong conclusions. The objective was to determine the co-occurrence and correlation patterns of phytophagous insects in canola crop and to evaluate how these patterns varied according to the crop stage (phenology-biotic) and sowing times (agricultural practice-abiotic). We found that the patterns of co-occurrence and correlation between species were reflections of population variations due to the phenology and sowing times of canola. Variations in the multi-species abundance matrix were influenced by mean air temperature and accumulated rainfall. The main species associated with canola in southern Brazil, in terms of abundance, were P. xylostella, D. speciosa, and N. viridula. These species were mostly negatively associated. When evaluating their population variations, we found that they explore different temporal niches, whether in terms of phenology or sowing times. Finally, we demonstrate empirically that despite being important, association patterns based on co-occurrence and correlation should be interpreted in light of the understanding of patterns of niche exploitation and temporal variation of species.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"541-551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139735694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toxicological Assessments of Agrochemicals in Stingless Bees in Brazil: a Systematic Review.","authors":"Lorena Lisbetd Botina, Wagner Faria Barbosa, Gustavo Ferreira Martins","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01132-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01132-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing concern with the decline of pollinators worldwide is centered on honey bees, due to their wide distribution, economic, and ecological importance. This type of concern remained less evident for stingless bees, which are widely distributed in the Neotropics, until recently. Since exposure to agrochemicals has been identified as one of the potential threats to bees, the present systematic review compiled information from toxicological evaluations in stingless bees in Brazil, home to a considerable portion of the existing species. This systematic review was performed considering species, research institutions, scientific journals, metrics, experimental set ups, and agrochemicals. The first article in this topic was published in 2010. Since then, 93 scientific papers were published, which showed that there are few species of stingless bees used for toxicological evaluations and Brazilian institutions lead these evaluations. Only 1.5% of the stingless bees' species that occur in Brazil were assessed through chronic exposure in the larval stage. The Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) is responsible for 37% of the total publications. The main route of exposure was acute, using adults in laboratory conditions. The main group of agrochemicals studied were insecticides, in particular the neonicotinoids. The current results reveal the advances achieved and point out the gaps that still need to be filled considering toxicological evaluations in stingless bees.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"480-489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139735695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-02-08DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01133-w
İlyas Rat, Mehmet Mamay
{"title":"Demographic Parameters of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Reared on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) and Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Egg Laying Media.","authors":"İlyas Rat, Mehmet Mamay","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01133-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01133-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is used as a biological control agent of various agricultural pests. This study determined the effect of different egg laying materials, i.e., faba bean, common bean, and pea on population parameters of A. minki using age-stage, two-sex life table. The longest (34.45 d) and the shortest (21.32 d) adult longevity was noted on common bean and pea, respectively. Likewise, the highest (92%) and the lowest (69%) preadult survival rate was recorded on faba bean and pea, respectively. The highest fecundity (93.74 eggs/female) was noted on faba bean followed by common bean (43.95 eggs/female) and pea (48.69 eggs/female). Oviposition period remained unaffected, while higher oviposition days (22 d) were noted on faba bean compared with common bean (10 d) and pea (14 d). The shortest and the longest adult pre-oviposition period and total pre-ovipositional period were calculated for common bean and pea, respectively. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r) (0.1159 d<sup>-1</sup>) and finite rate of increase (λ) (1.1229 d<sup>-1</sup>) were noted on common bean, while the lowest (r = 0.0939 d<sup>-1</sup>; λ = 1.0985 d<sup>-1</sup>) were noted on pea. Paired bootstrap analyses indicated that the highest net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>) (43.12 offspring) was recorded on faba bean. Egg hatching rate significantly differed among plants (P < 0.01) and it was 80.50%, 71.10%, and 38.90% on common bean, faba bean and pea, respectively. It is concluded that faba bean would be the most suitable host for mass rearing of A. minki, while pea proved unsuitable.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"531-540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-02-12DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01131-y
Daiana V Perri, Santiago I Hurtado, Octavio Bruzzone, Marcos H Easdale
{"title":"A Key Interaction Behind the Scenes: Dung Beetles in Livestock Production from Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands.","authors":"Daiana V Perri, Santiago I Hurtado, Octavio Bruzzone, Marcos H Easdale","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01131-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01131-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pastoralism is a dominant agricultural activity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. The interaction between coprophagous insects and livestock is a key but an undervalued topic in rangeland management decisions. The objective was to identify similarities and differences in the composition of coprophagous insects and nesting strategies, associated with different climatic conditions within these regions. We performed a literature review of research articles available in the Scopus database which resulted in 17 articles. We examined the taxonomic diversity of dung beetles and their nesting strategies in relation to temperature and precipitation at the study sites. Results revealed a rich and varied interaction between dung beetles and livestock in arid and semi-arid environments, with 364 species from the Scarabaeoidea superfamily documented worldwide. The greatest diversity of dung beetles was reported in hot arid and semi-arid conditions with dry winters and in cold semi-arid ones with no marked annual precipitation cycle. These insects displayed diverse nesting strategies, with endocoprid strategies predominating in colder and drier settings, and paracoprid and telecoprid strategies in warmer, more humid environments. Domestic animal species are currently key components in promoting this interaction, which indicates that the ecological processes involving coprophagous fauna are occurring in production systems, which are under the influence of human decisions. We discuss the design and planning of livestock and rangeland management in arid and semi-arid environments, emphasizing in a more formalized manner the inclusion of this kind of interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"469-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139723476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}