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Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology最新文献

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FOOD AND FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SOME LICINUS SPECIES (COLEOPTERA CARABIDAE LICININI) 几种黄蝇的食物及摄食行为(鞘翅目黄蝇科)
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1986.10736497
P. Brandmayr, T. Z. Brandmayr
{"title":"FOOD AND FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SOME LICINUS SPECIES (COLEOPTERA CARABIDAE LICININI)","authors":"P. Brandmayr, T. Z. Brandmayr","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1986.10736497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1986.10736497","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The predatory and feeding behaviour of three Licinus species (Coleoptera Carabidae Licinini), cassideus Dejean, hoffmannseggi Panzer and italicus Puel has been observed in the laboratory by offering the beetles eight species of terrestrial gastropods of the families Zonitidae and Helicidae, and some specimens of the prosobranch Pomatias elegans (Muller). These licinine carabids behave as highly specialized oligophagous predators and are able to crush the shells of the snails by means of a peculiar instinctive behaviour pattern that has been called «shell crushing». During this action sequence the shell is opened along the upper part of the body whorl by slow bites which are made at a suitable angle. The breach stretches on to a part of the second whorl. A remarkable plasticity of this predatory action sequence has been observed in relation to the size of the prey and to the barrier given by a calcareous operculum Pomadas). This behaviour pattern is supported by a specialized head morphology, a com...","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"42 1","pages":"171-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78621911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ANALYSIS OF THE REGENERATIVE PROCESS OF THE OPTIC TECTUM IN AN ANURAN (XENOPUS LAEVIS DAUDIN) FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF BOTH OPTIC LOBES 非洲爪蟾(xenopus laevis daudin)双视神经叶切除后视神经顶盖再生过程的分析
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1972.10736195
S. Filoni, V. Margotta, G. Gibertini
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE REGENERATIVE PROCESS OF THE OPTIC TECTUM IN AN ANURAN (XENOPUS LAEVIS DAUDIN) FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF BOTH OPTIC LOBES","authors":"S. Filoni, V. Margotta, G. Gibertini","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1972.10736195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1972.10736195","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Seventy Xenopus laevis Daudin larvae (55 at stage 50 and 15 at stage 52–53, according to NIEUWKOOP & FABER, 1956) were submitted to bilateral ablation of the optic lobes and a study was made on the gradual evolution of the regenerative process from the 10th-90th day after the operation. The results obtained demonstrated that: 1. Regeneration of the optic tectum takes place by means of neural elements originating in the ependymal layer of the mesencephalic body. These cells, after covering the resection surface, multiply actively and, attaching themselves to the internal surface of the primitive pia mater, they migrate dorsally. The formation of a primary tectal lamina can be observed on about the 10th post-operative day. 2. In the early stages of the regenerative process of the optic tectum two factors have been shown to be of fundamental importance, regeneration of the pia mater and the pressure exerted by the rachidian-encephalic fluid. 3. Up to the 10th post-operative day the primary tectal lam...","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"17 1","pages":"213-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79362195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE CONTROL OF FISSIONING IN PLANARIANS 涡虫裂变控制的进一步研究
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1983.10736433
M. Benazzi, G. B. Lentati
{"title":"FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE CONTROL OF FISSIONING IN PLANARIANS","authors":"M. Benazzi, G. B. Lentati","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1983.10736433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1983.10736433","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Variations occur in chromosome number through a gradual increase in originally diploid or polyploid sets, accompained by intra-individual oscillations. In many species or races the hyperdiploid or polyploid sets have B-chromosomes. In some species fissiparity is accompanied by such genomic deviations but so far there is no proof that the two events are necessarily correlated. Numerical variations and fissiparity could propagate due to some reciprocal advantage in certain natural habitats and in the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"16 1","pages":"329-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74789546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Lügen» Bienen? ein Beitrag zur Psychologie der Bienen «»蜜蜂说谎吗?这是对蜜蜂心理学的一个贡献
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1986.10736487
H. Martin
{"title":"«Lügen» Bienen? ein Beitrag zur Psychologie der Bienen","authors":"H. Martin","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1986.10736487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1986.10736487","url":null,"abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Es wird bei der Biene eine Verhaltenskette beschrieben, die nach menschlichem Moralbegriff eindeutig als Luge zu bezeichnen ist. Ob diese «vorteilslose» Luge der «vorteilverschaffenden» Luge menschlichen Handelns gleichzusetzen ist, kann nicht beantwortet werden.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"26 1","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75534752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THYROTROPIN-SECRETING CELLS IN THE PITUITARY GLAND OF THE HERMAPHRODITE SYNCHRONOUS TELEOST SERRANUS SCRIBA (L.) 雌雄同体斯克里巴锯鱼脑垂体促甲状腺激素分泌细胞的鉴定(1)
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1970.10736149
C. Marmorino, V. Botte, G. Chieffi
{"title":"THE IDENTIFICATION OF THYROTROPIN-SECRETING CELLS IN THE PITUITARY GLAND OF THE HERMAPHRODITE SYNCHRONOUS TELEOST SERRANUS SCRIBA (L.)","authors":"C. Marmorino, V. Botte, G. Chieffi","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1970.10736149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1970.10736149","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Adult specimens of the hermaphrodite synchronous teleost, Serranus scriba were treated with methyl-thiouracil in order to identify the TSH secreting cells in the adenohypophysis. The thyroid of treated animals becames goitrous with hypertrophy of the follicles, which became lined with columnar epithelium. In the adenohypophysis the PAS and TP cells of the rostro-ventral cords accumulated their secretion. The basophils of peripheral cords of the gland and those distributed along the ramification of the neurohypophysis in the adenohypophysis were not affected by this treatment. Morphological changes of the thyroid gland during reproduction were also studied when an increase in the number of thyroid follicles was observed. During this period they were lined with a columnar epithelium. These changes are in correlation with the number of basophil cells of the adenohypophysis.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"12 1","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79995641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIGHT SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS AND MORPHOLOGY STUDIES OF THE BLIND PHREATIC FISH PHREATICHTHYS ANDRUZZII VINCIGUERRA FROM SOMALIA 索马里盲潜鱼的光敏实验和形态研究
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03749444.1975.10736807
A. Ercolini, R. Berti
{"title":"LIGHT SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS AND MORPHOLOGY STUDIES OF THE BLIND PHREATIC FISH PHREATICHTHYS ANDRUZZII VINCIGUERRA FROM SOMALIA","authors":"A. Ercolini, R. Berti","doi":"10.1080/03749444.1975.10736807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1975.10736807","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Experiments with the anophthalmic phreatic fish Phreatichthys andruzzii Vinciguerra from Somalia revealed its sensibility to various monochromatic lights, particularly to blue light (480 nm). The anophthalmic condition is accompanied by a total lack of optic nerves and, in comparison to closely related visual species, a highly reduced encephalon particularly in the zone of the optic lobes. Though the site sensitive to luminous energy has not yet been identified, it can be hypothesized that this is located in the central nervous system.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88633082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
ASPECTS OF SPONTANEOUS ORIENTATION AND BIAS IN THE MAZE-BEHAVIOUR OF LITHOBIUS FORFICATUS L. (MYRIAPODA CHILOPODA) AND THE WHITE MOUSE (MUS MUSCULUS L.) 多足动物(lithobius forficatus l .)和小白鼠(musmusus l .)迷宫行为中自发定向和偏向的方面
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1976.10736266
M. Schäfer
{"title":"ASPECTS OF SPONTANEOUS ORIENTATION AND BIAS IN THE MAZE-BEHAVIOUR OF LITHOBIUS FORFICATUS L. (MYRIAPODA CHILOPODA) AND THE WHITE MOUSE (MUS MUSCULUS L.)","authors":"M. Schäfer","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1976.10736266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1976.10736266","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Spontaneous orientation in T-mazes and at the exits of simple straight corridors were measured in the centipede Lithobius forficatus L. (Myria- poda) and in white mice (Mus musculus L.); the mice were trained by different learning-programmes in a double-T-maze and their spontaneous tendencies were analysed in relation to learning. In Lithobius spontaneous alternation could be demonstrated as the dominant factor in maze-behaviour. In the mice, although descended from one inbred-strain, no general tendency was found, but single individuals demonstrated very fixed types of orientation either as bias or alternation.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"15 1","pages":"205-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90305795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOMITIC TOPOGRAPHY, SCLEROTOMAL DIFFERENTIATION AND VERTEBRAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EARLY CHICK EMBRYO 早期鸡胚的躯体形态、巩膜分化和椎体发育
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1988.10736543
G. Panattoni, L. Andreotti, L. S. Daneo
{"title":"SOMITIC TOPOGRAPHY, SCLEROTOMAL DIFFERENTIATION AND VERTEBRAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EARLY CHICK EMBRYO","authors":"G. Panattoni, L. Andreotti, L. S. Daneo","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1988.10736543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1988.10736543","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Following previous work on the three-dimensional morphology of the somites and developing spinal ganglia, sclerotomal differentiation and the first phase of vertebral development were studied by typing the somitic cellular territories using L.M. and T.E.M. for the analysis of 30 chick embryos (from the 51st hour to the 5th day of incubation). Two distinct territories were identified in the ventro-medial portion of the somite: the undifferentiated somitic mesoderm, loose, with polymorphous cells, located in the cranial half of the somite; the sclerotome, dense, with smaller and ovoidal cells, located in the caudal half of the somite and with a trend to extend in a ventro-medial and caudal direction. Moreover, it was possible to reconstruct the mechanism of the formation of the vertebral body, after the fusion, around the notochord, of homologous sclerotomes, situated from the beginning of their differentiation at a more caudal level with respect to the myotomes and spinal nerves. Rejecting the theo...","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"59 1","pages":"77-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90718916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF CASTRATION AND CASTRATION FOLLOWED BY SEX STEROID TREATMENT ON THE INTERRENAL GLAND AND PARS DISTALIS OF THE INDIAN SKIPPER FROG, RANA CYANOPHLYCTIS SCHNEIDER 去势和去势后性类固醇治疗对印度跳蛙肾间腺和远部的影响
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1985.10736467
H. N. Yajurvedi, M. Hooli
{"title":"EFFECTS OF CASTRATION AND CASTRATION FOLLOWED BY SEX STEROID TREATMENT ON THE INTERRENAL GLAND AND PARS DISTALIS OF THE INDIAN SKIPPER FROG, RANA CYANOPHLYCTIS SCHNEIDER","authors":"H. N. Yajurvedi, M. Hooli","doi":"10.1080/00269786.1985.10736467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1985.10736467","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The effect of castration and those of replacement therapy with testosterone propionate and estradiol-17β on the interrenal gland and the pars distalis were studied in the male frog, Rana cyanophlyctis Schneider (Amphibia Ranidae). Fifteen days after castration there was a significant increase in the interrenal cell and nuclear diameters and an increase in G-6-PDH and Δ5-3β-HSDH activity in the interrenal gland and changes in these parameters were more pronounced 1 month after castration. The b2 cells in the pars distalis showed a slight degranulation, 15 days after castration and an extensive degranulation, vacuolization and a significant increase in nuclear and cellular area, 1 month after castration. The administration of testosterone or estradiol to the castrates caused the normalization of castration-induced changes in the interrenals as well as in b2 cells. These results suggest that, castration leads to hypertrophy of the interrenals and gonadotrops and treatment of the castrates with androg...","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"49 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85533264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STENASELLUS MIGIURTINICUS SP. N., ISOPODE FREATOBIO DELLA SOMALIA SETTENTRIONALE 索马里北部异足FREATOBIO SP. N
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03749444.1974.10736805
G. Messana, L. Chelazzi, Benedetto Lanza
{"title":"STENASELLUS MIGIURTINICUS SP. N., ISOPODE FREATOBIO DELLA SOMALIA SETTENTRIONALE","authors":"G. Messana, L. Chelazzi, Benedetto Lanza","doi":"10.1080/03749444.1974.10736805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1974.10736805","url":null,"abstract":"RIASSUNTO Descrizione dello Stenasellus migiurtinicus sp.n. della falda freatica della Migiurtinia settentrionale (Oasi di Teiega, presso Meragno: 11°42′N- 50°28′E). E molto affine alle altre due specie somale, S. pardii Lanza, 1966 e S. costai Lanza, Chelazzi & Messana, 1970, e specialmente a quest'ultima, dalla quale si distingue soprattutto per le minori dimensioni (S. migiurtinicus ♂ 10 mm, ♀ 13,5 mm; S. costai ♂ 26 mm, ♀ 25,5 mm), per avere la lacinia mobile della mandibola sinistra di forma laminare (invece che a sezione subcilindrica) e il simpodite del II pleopode maschile piu tozzo, sempre piu di 1 volta e mezzo piu lungo che largo.","PeriodicalId":19014,"journal":{"name":"Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84715481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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