{"title":"Research Progress and Trend Prospect of Blockchain Technology Application in Logistics and Supply Chain Information System under Pandemic-hit","authors":"Heng Li, Gan Wang, Fang Wang","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559800","url":null,"abstract":"The logistics and supply chain of pandemic prevention materials is an important pillar of the pandemic prevention and control system, and the information system is the “Nerve Center” that ensures the efficient operation of the logistics and supply chain. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of transparency and credibility, tamper-proof traceability, privacy security and high reliability of the system, and it is of great significance to study how to apply blockchain technology to improve the logistics and supply chain information system of pandemic prevention materials, so as to better cope with the current and possible future pandemic. To this end, this paper uses the literature analysis method and knowledge map method to reveal the research status, hot spots and evolution context of blockchain technology application in the logistics and supply chain information system under pandemic-hit. The research results show that there is a significant correlation between the number and theme changes of relevant literature and the progress of pandemic prevention and control. There have been a number of research hotspots, but they are still relatively scattered. There are few studies on the organic combination of blockchain technology application, pandemic prevention and control, the logistics and supply chain information system. Looking forward to the research trend, in the future, blockchain can be integrated with the Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, etc., so as to ensure the efficient operation of pandemic emergency logistics, help the management of pandemic material donation, and improve the pandemic medical material supply chain information system.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123956261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Loan Chain: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Smart Credit Lending","authors":"Yibai Wang, Yiyang Liu","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559797","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Credit transactions require an extra level of security, trust, and privacy. Although the bank's credit transaction system technology has gradually improved, it still has high labour costs, inefficiencies, and security concerns. This study proposes a standardized blockchain application model in fintech and discovers that blockchain has broad prospects that can be realized through distributed consensus, smart contract execution, cryptographic algorithms, and distributed ledgers, which increase transparency, efficiency, and fairness in the financial industry. This study also deployed an automated machine learning system at the stage where banks qualify borrowers, optimizing the original credit model.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116866146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Improved-PoA Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain-empowered Data Sharing System","authors":"Jing Song, Fenhua Bai, Yan Zhu, Tao Shen, A. Xie","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559813","url":null,"abstract":"In a traditional data sharing system, each participant has carried out the construction of the corresponding database. However, due to the different research objects and data completeness of each participant, it is difficult to form effective interconnection and data sharing among databases, the phenomenon of data silos is still serious. Blockchain has the advantages of high trustworthiness, data immutability, and has a high fit with data sharing systems. While data sharing has brought a lot of benefits, a series of problems caused by bogus data have also emerged. Trust issues becomes a prerequisite for the implementation of the data sharing platform. To address these problems, this paper proposes an improved data sharing method based on the consensus algorithm of Proof of Authority (PoA), implements a distributed data transaction authentication system using a consortium blockchain. To improve the throughput and reduce the latency of the consensus mechanism, temporary grouping of PoA validation nodes is performed and different blocks of data transactions are validated in parallel between each group of validation nodes. After the experimental results in this paper, it is shown that the proposed Improved PoA consensus mechanism improves the throughput by 27.65% and reduces the latency by 21.66% than the traditional PoA consensus algorithm.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124921338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miao He, Fenhua Bai, Chi Zhang, Tao Shen, Bei Gong
{"title":"A Blockchain-Enabled Location Privacy-preserving under Local Differential Privacy for Internet of Vehicles","authors":"Miao He, Fenhua Bai, Chi Zhang, Tao Shen, Bei Gong","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559807","url":null,"abstract":"Location and user information can be shared and interacted in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which bring many benefits to drivers and consumers. However, private issues become more acute as their data is outsourced to third parties. It is easy for sensitive information to be leaked in a big data environment. To solve these problems, a location data algorithm that satisfies Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is proposed to protect user privacy. In this paper, we use the randomized response mechanism to reconstruct the Laplace algorithm so that it satisfies LDP, perturbing the original location of each user from the client. The user location is clustered using k-means clustering algorithm, the perturbed data are noise reduced in the blockchain software development kit (SDK), and the noise reduced location data is uploaded to the blockchain network for storage through smart contracts. In addition, the effectiveness of the privacy protection mechanism is verified by comparative experiments. Compared with the existing privacy protection methods, the privacy protection mechanism not only can meet the privacy needs of users better, but also the noise reduction algorithm in the SDK can restore the original data and has higher data availability.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational experimental evaluation of the time variance of cryptocurrency mining using cryptographic hash functions","authors":"Kei Ikebe, K. Sakurai","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559803","url":null,"abstract":"When trading cryptocurrencies, mining is the process of searching for a solution to a computationally difficult problem. Due to the nature of the search, the time required for mining is subject to fluctuations. This is undesirable from the standpoint of security. In order to reduce the variance of mining time, we implemented the multiple concatenation mining method proposed in existing research and evaluated its performance. Although the results differ from theoretical values, the effect of small variance was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121375383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization method of edge computing terminal deployment considering node division in Electric Internet of Things","authors":"Lin Jiang, Wenhui Li, B. Fu, Lin Bai","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559811","url":null,"abstract":"The massive intelligent devices emerging in the Electric Internet of Things have increased demand for computing resources, but it is difficult to configure computing devices for each data point in the actual system. When using edge computing terminal to solve the above problems, the terminal faces the problem of which data points should be controlled by the terminal and where the terminal should be deployed. This paper proposes an optimization method for the deployment of edge computing terminals considering node division in the Electric Internet of Things, aiming at minimizing the delay when processing tasks. Firstly, the information processing architecture based on the cooperation of multiple edge computing terminals is described, and the logical relationship of task processing is fully considered. Secondly, the optimization model of edge computing terminal deployment and its solution are proposed. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model and method are verified by numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Logistics Cloud Platform Based on Blockchain","authors":"Qin Wang, Xinke Du","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559809","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of Internet technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain has helped the logistics industry enter the fast lane of development. In recent years, the logistics cloud platform, as a new model of Internet + logistics development, can integrate all the information of service supply chain providers and realize the digitization and networking of logistics resources. However, limited by the existing technology and management mechanism, the development of my country's logistics cloud platform is still in its infancy, and the phenomenon of uneven distribution of power and information asymmetry is expected, which limits the willingness of enterprises to share information to a certain extent. It is also not conducive to the long-term development of the logistics cloud platform. Because of this, this paper builds a logistics cloud platform based on blockchain technology, and explores and solves the problem of information sharing among nodes on the logistics cloud platform. Firstly, analyze the goals and participants of the logistics cloud platform, and then combine the factors that affect information sharing, use blockchain technology to build a logistics cloud platform and outline its functions, and finally compare it with the traditional supply chain, highlighting the blockchain logistics cloud platform The advantages. It is hoped that by building this platform to encourage relevant logistics enterprises to share information, so as to promote the development of the entire logistics industry.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114641566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Electronic Medical Record System Based on Hyperledger Fabric","authors":"Hongjin Li, Xiaohua Wang","doi":"10.1145/3559795.3559805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795.3559805","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use the technology of the consortium blockchain to discuss the research method of the cross-region electronic medical record (EMR) sharing model. As the alliance the members, the medical institutions can communicate with each other and automatically execute the intelligent contract according to the needs of doctors and patients, research and design of System Platform based on Hyperledger Fabric block chain. This cross-platform, secure and reliable sharing model has great practical significance for sharing medical resources and improving the service medical system quality under the medical big data background.","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124376617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3559795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3559795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190093,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th Blockchain and Internet of Things Conference","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}