{"title":"CONSUMER LEGAL EFFORTS DUE TO ABUSE OF CIRCUMSTANCES (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) IN STANDARDIZED AGREEMENTS","authors":"Celina Tri Siwi Kristiyani","doi":"10.22225/jn.v5i1.1729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.v5i1.1729","url":null,"abstract":"Private law develops with the dynamics of community needs. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Law is a form of regulation aimed at balancing the rights and obligations of both consumers and business actors. But in reality, consumers are always the weaker party; the injured party is due to a more inferior position. The form of consumer losses that often occur is the existence of standardized agreements containing elements of misuse (misbruik van omstanddigheden). As a result, the consumers agree not to an agreement in \"good faith\", but what has been agreed is that the will of the business actor intends to harm consumers by abusing the situation. This study aims to 1) know the categories of circumstances abuse in standardized agreements that harm consumers, 2) know the legal efforts that consumers can do due to abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstanddigheden) in standardized agreements. The method used is juridical normative that is using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials to analyze the problem, but it is contextualized by the dynamics of standardized agreements in the global era. The results obtained that in the current global era the standardized agreements with the abuse of the circumstances are increasingly diverse. If it is proven that there is an abuse of circumstances, then the effort is cancelling the agreement. Minimizing the misuse of circumstances in the standardized agreement requires the participation of all parties, consumers, businesses and the government.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128936918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NOTARY RESPONSIBILITY IN CHECKING HALAL CAUSA REQUIREMENTS ON OBJECTS PROMISED","authors":"D. Susanti","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1728.24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1728.24-32","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by there is a case of cancellation (null and void) of an authentic deed made by a notary because it does not meet the halal causa requirements. This study aims to analyze and find the form of liability of the Notary in halal causa requirements on the promised object. The results of the study using the normative legal research with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results of this study showed that the form of legal liability of the Notary in examining halal causa requirements on the agreed object, namely using the type of liability based on fault, because if halal causa requirements are not fulfilled in the authentic deed which results in the deed being null and void, then it is mistakes of Notaries as officials who are authorized to make and be responsible. At the end of this study, the researcher also provided advice to the government to updated Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position by adding clauses related to the Notary's obligation to check the legal terms of the agreement; as well as advice to the Notary to be more careful, thorough, careful, not taking sides in checking halal causa requirements in the object of the agreement.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123916628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PATENTS AS FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL IN BANK CREDIT","authors":"I. G. A. A. P. Marthavira","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1725.33-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1725.33-38","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The aims of this study are to determine the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit and find out how to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees. This study used statute approach and conceptual approach. This research method used three sources of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection is done through library research The main legal material obtained from the field was first examined for completeness and clarity to be classified as well as systematic and consistent preparation to facilitate analysis. Secondary legal material was obtained from the literature and was collected systematically, so that it could be used as a reference in conducting analysis. The results of the legal material were carried out with library and field research, as well as descriptive analytical discussions. The results of this study are the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit contained in Article 108 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 Year 2016 concerning Patents which determines that the right to a Patent can be used as an object of fiduciary security. Patents include intangible movable property that can be transferred or transferred because of a written agreement. How to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees, namely the market approach, income approach and cost approach. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134321928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGACY IN DIFFERENT RELIGION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WAJIBAH HERITAGE AGAINST NON MOSLEM HEIR IN INDONESIAN","authors":"I. Sujana","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1784.8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1784.8-15","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines more deeply about the judge's consideration in establishing a Muslim as an heir of the assets of a non-Muslim heir in Indonesia, and why wajibah must be chosen as a solution in providing inheritance to non-Muslim heirs in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research by using statute approach conceptual approach and case approach. The result showed that firstly the judges' considerations that deviate from the Word of the Prophet (peace be upon him): \"It is not right for a Muslim to inherit unbelievers, nor do infidels inherit Muslims\" is based on the values of justice and legal certainty regarding the rights of heirs to the inheritance arising from the relationship of the heirs arising from the relationship kinship that is so close and peaceful despite different beliefs/different religions, the ability of Muslim heirs to receive inheritance from non-Muslim heirs will bring more kemashalatan (goodness) for Islam. By leaving the inheritance of non-Muslim heirs to Muslim heirs, it will safeguard these assets to bring good deeds in accordance with the teachings in Islam. Secondly, mandatory wills are chosen as a way out in giving inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, because the heir does not leave a will or grant during his lifetime to non-Muslim heirs, so that for the sake of fairness, usefulness and legal certainty, the judge with his authority has the authority to determine compulsory testaments to non-Muslim heirs. Because the kinship system in Islamic law is more important when compared to religious differences as a barrier to inheritance.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133025596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NOTARY RESPONSIBILITIES ON THE MAKING OF DEED WITH DOUBLE NUMBER","authors":"I. W. D. Putra, L. Sudini, I. N. A. Puspadma","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1726.39-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1726.39-48","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research to reveal (1) the responsibility of a notary for the drafting of a double number and (2) the legal consequences if a double number occurs in a notarial deed. The types of this research is normative legal research. The research results indicated that (1) The notary's responsibility for making a notarial deed with a double number must be accounted for administratively. The existence of a double number on the notary deed indicates that the notary has been inadvertently applied in making an authentic deed. In every legal action that implies the use of authority, it implies an obligation of accountability. Thus, a notary who makes a notarial deed with a double number requires the notary to be administratively responsible, remembering that the negligence made by a notary is an administrative error; and (2) The legal consequences in the event of a double number in a notary deed do not cause any consequences if no party feels disadvantaged by the existence of this double number. All that is left is for the notary to publish the minutes of changing the deed number and notify parties such as the parties, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the local Land Office if the double-numbered deed is related to land rights. However, if the double numbered deed brings harm to another party, then the party who feels disadvantaged can sue the notary.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133274429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POSITION OF PRADANA IN NYEBURIN MARRIAGE REVIEWED FROM THE LAW OF BALI INDIGENOUS HERITAGE IN BANJAR KUTUH DESA SAYAN KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR","authors":"Ni Kadek Arista Dewi, I. Budiartha, I. N. Sujana","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1724.16-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1724.16-23","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study are to know the Nyeburin Marriage Inheritance System in Banjar Kutuh, Sayan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency women as Purusa or nyentana men as Pradana if their inheritance is in the form of land assets and to know the position of social social status of men as Pradana in Nyeburin Marriage in indigenous communities in the Village of Sayan Banjar Kutuh, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. This method uses Empirical legal research. Using the statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Sources of data are sourced from primary data (field research) and secondary data (library research). Data collection techniques consisted of interview techniques, document study techniques, and literature study techniques. The data collected was analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The author uses the theory of justice, the theory of legal certainty, the theory of reception in complex u. Based on the results of the study it was found that the inheritance of nyeburin marriage in Banjar village is still strong in women because of their status as Purusa and their social social status is different if the work of a person who becomes a pradana, for example, a doctor may look higher. The conclusion is that a woman still has the right to inherit because as a purusa and if the inheritance in the form of land remains the right of the woman and in social status remains the head of the household in the community remains the same except for work that makes their social status different.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121025642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS IN LEGAL SATISFACTION GUARANTEE FOR COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION","authors":"Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas, Rico Zubaidi","doi":"10.22225/JN.5.1.1786.49-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/JN.5.1.1786.49-57","url":null,"abstract":"Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as an accelerated land registration program in Indonesia led directly by the President needs to provide assurance and legal protection of ownership of land rights. PTSL in this case is assigned to the Adjudication Committee which functions as the executor of PTSL according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian/Head of the National Land Agency. PPAT as a public official mandated by Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration in fact could not be found its role in the implementation of PTSL both outside and within the Adjudication Committee. This study aims to examine the role of PPAT that exists and should be present in the implementation of PTSL. The research methodology used is normative legal research with literature study in primary and secondary data collection. The results of the study found no role for PPAT in PTSL legislation. If referring to Government Regulation No. 24/1997, all transitions after the birth of this regulation require a PPAT deed as written evidence of ownership or transfer of land rights. The Adjudication Committee as the executor of PTSL should coordinate with PPAT to ensure that PTSL meets the legal data research stage so that an orderly, complete registration of land is achieved and provides legal certainty of ownership of land rights.","PeriodicalId":190076,"journal":{"name":"NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan","volume":"39 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120930107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}