{"title":"Análisis del discurso jurídico político agroambiental en Bolivia (2006-2019)","authors":"Juan Carlos Ponce de León Iturry","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.249","url":null,"abstract":"The environmental paradigm that emerged from the 1987 Bruntland report, which at the same time governs human actions, has had extensive and profuse regulation in Bolivia. In the period 2006 - 2019 the government in charge of the Movement to Socialism - Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (MAS-IPSP) generated a speech in defense of nature (Mother Earth - Pachamama) that became one of the main axes communication of this government. This article presents the analysis of the agro-environmental political legal discourse in Bolivia during this period, which shows the way in which it has been constructed and mediated, showing the formal structure of the hegemonic discourse, the emergence of a significant representative and sufficiently homogeneous corpus constructed around the concept of Living Well centered on the Sovereignty and Food Security formula based on Mother Earth.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123647144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Política, asuntos de género y medios de comunicación. Un análisis de las redes sociales en la campaña para las elecciones al parlamento europeo de 2019","authors":"G. Brancato, Melissa Stolfi","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.187","url":null,"abstract":"The 2019 European elections campaign was characterized by an intensive use of social media and a great production of electoral materials published on these digital platforms by national political parties and candidates. Considering this scenario, the paper aims to analyze the political communication carried out by the political parties of the 28 EU Member States on social media during the four weeks before the 2019 European Election Day. Using data collected by the “European Elections Monitoring Center”, the authors identify the most important issues dealt with in the new digital arenas in a comparative perspective.In particular, the focus is on the “social issues” that were included in the European political debate. After an overview of the most discussed issues by the political parties during their election campaigns, similarities and differences are investigated according to the European macro-region and the European parliamentary group.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128954308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Análisis del discurso periodístico sobre población indígena: el caso de Nuevo León, México","authors":"Gabriela Gallegos Martínez","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.031","url":null,"abstract":"Through the dissemination of news, the media influence the perception that people have regarding a certain group, therefore, they can also influence the ideologies, attitudes, and behaviors that they have with respect to it, contributing to legitimize and perpetuate certain stereotypes or to counteract them. For this reason, it is pertinent to analyze and understand the discourse of the press in Nuevo Leon about the indigenous population that lives there. Therefore, it is pertinent to know the discourse of the press regarding the indigenous population that lives in Nuevo León. Through a qualitative-documentary study the themes and persuasive strategies that five state newspapers use to address news related to indigenous people were analyzed. The results indicate that the indigenous people are associated only with their cultural expressions or with the problems they have. Therefore, they are represented in a biased way as vulnerable people who experience practices of discrimination, invisibility, infantilization and folklorization, ignoring other characteristics that they also possess and perpetuating the discourses that legitimize these practices.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117015841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Luis Piñuel Raigada, María Yolanda Martínez Solana, María Teresa Martín García
{"title":"Una exploración del capital cognitivo ante discursos del odio por racismo","authors":"José Luis Piñuel Raigada, María Yolanda Martínez Solana, María Teresa Martín García","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.059","url":null,"abstract":"It is accepted that the discourses of any Communication practice are preceded by memories and emotions, values, and prejudices as cognitive capital that conditions expression and subsequent interpretation when they are shared in a specific social context. This mediation between Knowledge, Communication and Society is explored here, probing the cognitive capital of two similar groups of individuals in the context of a class exercise, responding to a Likert-type attitude test applied before and after viewing a documentary on racism. The results compared between the two groups reveal profiles of that cognitive capital in the interpretation of a hate speech exhibited in the documentary, and that illustrate perspectives when assessing bodily ethnic differences, expectations, and social opportunities that ethnic groups therefore find and, finally, rights to protection from violence. Thus, a way to study the dialectic between cognitive capital on racism, hate speech, and natural contexts of social practices is explored.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116210891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identidad, alteridad, intercultura: orientaciones conceptuales entre estereotipos e imaginario social","authors":"Giovanna Gianturco, Francesca Colella","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.009","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of otherness involves that of identity, with which it carries on a dialogical and dialectical relationship. “Je est un autre”: I am another, we might say, recalling the words of the French poet Arthur Rimbaud. This formula, however, can be understood only if set in a context of permanent becoming identity is not a bit of information, a monolith, but rather a process that presupposes and needs otherness. “There is no given I which does not, inevitably, refer to a You, a contact, a relationship”. The theory of social representations takes as its starting point the diversity among subjects, and “its aim is to discover how individuals and groups can construct a stable, predictable world based on such diversity”. To understand these phenomena better and to advance our reasoning further, it is certainly useful to go back to the definition of social representation formulated by Jodelet – in the wake of Émile Durkheim – according to whom it appears as a system of values, notions, and practices with a dual vocation. On the one hand, the vocation of installing an order that orientates subjects in their social and material environment, managing to “dominate” it, and on the other, the vocation of ensuring communication between the members of a community, offering them an unambiguous code for denominating, and classifying the component parts of their individual stories and the history of the world in which they are immersed.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129116238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Torres-Martín, Andrea Castro-Martínez, Pablo Díaz-Morilla, Cristina Pérez Ordóñez
{"title":"Mujeres directivas y creadoras en el audiovisual. Análisis de las series de ficción españolas presentes en los catálogos de Amazon Prime Video, Movistar+ y Netflix (2019-2021)","authors":"J. Torres-Martín, Andrea Castro-Martínez, Pablo Díaz-Morilla, Cristina Pérez Ordóñez","doi":"10.56754/0718-4867.1502.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.1502.217","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the presence of female directors and creators in Spanish fiction series released by Movistar+, Netflix and Amazon Prime Video between 2019 and 2021. We reviewed the literature, analysed the technical specifications of the 66 Spanish fiction series released during the study period on the 3 platforms and carried out a semi-structured questionnaire with 15 female directors and creators to find out their perspective on the situation of women in the Spanish audiovisual industry. The results indicate a great inequality in decision-making positions, with women occupying 29.7% of these roles. Parity is a distant goal, with only 20.9% of female directors, 32% of female producers and 33.4% of female scriptwriters, while only 6.1% of titles are conceived with a gender approach. The difficulties faced by women in the sector and the prejudices about their ability are highlighted, as well as the need for them to occupy positions of responsibility and to be able to promote a greater presence of women in the teams.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126681409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanira Ruiz-Paz, M. Rodríguez-Fidalgo, A. Paíno-Ambrosio
{"title":"ANÁLISIS DE LAS POTENCIALIDADES DE FACEBOOK COMO HERRAMIENTA ELECTORAL: ESTUDIO DE CASO DE LAS ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES MEXICANAS EN 2018","authors":"Yanira Ruiz-Paz, M. Rodríguez-Fidalgo, A. Paíno-Ambrosio","doi":"10.4067/s0718-48672022000100145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48672022000100145","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Facebook by the four candidates for the Mexican presidency during the 2018 election period is addressed. Through the analysis of the textual publications made by the politicians under study, we define the communicative tactics used when posting on this social network, as well as the lexical resources and language used by each of them. The results corroborate the existence of differences and similarities in the use of the potential offered by Facebook. It is concluded that the presidential candidates have prioritized a \"strategic approach\" in their publications, leaving in the background the \"ideological and programmatic approach\", which would allow us to speak of a true electoral purpose.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127223433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EL MODELO COMUNICATIVO MEXICANO ANTE EL COVID-19: POLÍTICA Y CIENCIA EN LA TV","authors":"Iván Facundo Rubinstein","doi":"10.4067/s0718-48672022000100223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48672022000100223","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we analyze the political communication of the Mexican government in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. We take as a starting point the daily evening conferences as a space in which the political and scientific discourses are in tension. Moreover, in these conferences the government built a narrative that seeks to gain support and legitimize the sanitary actions of the federal government, which was criticized of being limp and inefficient. We do a discursive analysis from the socio-semiotic approach, and postulate what we called the didactic model of the governmental communication.","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124612085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BRECHAS EN EL CONSUMO DE INFORMACIÓN POLÍTICA EN CHILE: TELEVISIÓN, PRENSA Y PLATAFORMAS DE REDES SOCIALES (2011-2019)","authors":"Matías Gómez Contreras, Felipe González López","doi":"10.4067/s0718-48672022000100077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48672022000100077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126684800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“EL MEJOR LICEO DE CHILE”, CALIDAD EN EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA Y SUS REPRESENTACIONES SEMIÓTICAS EN DISPUTA","authors":"Dominique Manghi Haquin, Patricia Ceroni Piña, Giovanna Montaner Chichizola","doi":"10.4067/s0718-48672022000100187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48672022000100187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":189962,"journal":{"name":"Perspectivas de la comunicación","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130089505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}