{"title":"A feedback mechanism of m6A via PARP1-mediated ADP ribosylation of METTL3/METTL14","authors":"Yongtai Bai,Zhe Zhou,Xueqing Yan,Xin Li,Yuyang Dong,Tingyang Zhou,Ye Xiao,Manfei Si,Qiang Liu,Jingying Peng,Chengqi Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.027","url":null,"abstract":"The current paradigm of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) homeostasis is implemented by a “writer/eraser/reader” system. Whether or not signaling pathways may regulate m6A homeostasis remains unclear. Here, we identify a negative feedback mechanism between m6A reader IGF2BPs and writer METTL3/METTL14 in human cell lines, which is orchestrated by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-catalyzed ADP ribosylation. Specifically, IGF2BPs recruit PARP1 to m6A-modified RNAs and stimulate PARP1 activity; the m6A writer METTL3/14 is then ADP ribosylated, which impairs its RNA-binding capability and reduces m6A deposition. Based on the “read-orchestrate-write” mechanism, we combined PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapy and m6A-targeting strategies (by inhibiting IGF2BP2 or METTL3) and observed synergistic anti-tumor effects. Taken together, this work expands our understanding of the regulatory paradigm of m6A methylation and provides an opportunity to exploit these findings for cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transposable element splicing reveals a tumor-enriched class of gene-independent transcripts","authors":"Ziteng Li,Yichao Bao,Hongwu Yu,Qin Li,Hena Zhang,Yifan Wen,Yu Yang,Yaoming Su,Jingjing Zhao,Peng Lin,Qin Ding,Yan Li,Zhixiang Hu,Xichun Hu,Xiaodong Zhu,Shenglin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"Transposable elements (TEs) are broadly reactivated in tumors, but their repetitive nature has limited transcript-level characterization. Here, we systematically investigate the TE-derived splicing landscape across pan-cancer samples and define a splice-resolved subset of TE-derived transcripts, termed TEtrans, with tumor enrichment and gene independence. TEtrans initiate within TEs, spliced within or between TE loci, and are composed predominantly of TE sequences. Their expression was associated with stemness and inflammation regulators in a context-dependent manner. Functional analyses identify an endogenous retrovirus-derived TEtrans that promotes colorectal cancer growth by enhancing topoisomerase I-mediated DNA relaxation. A subset of TEtrans encodes shared tumor antigens that elicit antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses, while a murine TEtrans-like transcript mediates antigen-dependent tumor control in vivo. Collectively, TEtrans represent a splice-resolved source of TE-derived oncogenic drivers and actionable tumor antigens, broadening the scope of TE reactivation in cancer.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYHD1-mediated translational control regulates renal cell carcinoma progression","authors":"Qian Liang,Giada Zurlo,Junru Jin,Dengfeng Huang,Yudong Wei,Shuangjie Shen,Chengheng Liao,Tao Wang,Cheng Zhang,Jin Zhou,Hongyi Liu,Jun Fang,Haoyong Fu,Masashi Takeda,Xiang Li,Xiang David Li,Jian Zhou,Jinfan Wang,Tao Yue,James Brugarolas,Michael Buszczak,Qing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanisms underlying renal cell carcinoma (RCC) progression remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase domain containing 1 (PHYHD1) as a tumor suppressor that regulates translational homeostasis and RCC progression. Progressive PHYHD1 loss promotes tumor advancement and predicts poor prognosis, as revealed by integrative deep learning analysis of pan-cancer datasets. Restoring PHYHD1 suppresses tumor growth in RCC cell and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models independently of its dioxygenase activity. Mechanistically, PHYHD1 interacts with translation elongation factor eEF1A1, alters its association with ribosomes, and restrains protein translation. Ribosome profiling and RNA-seq identify ceramide transporter 1 (CERT1) as a key effector of the PHYHD1-eEF1A1 axis. PHYHD1 depletion enhances CERT1 translation, whereas targeting CERT1 impairs proliferation of PHYHD1-deficient cells. These findings define a PHYHD1-eEF1A1-CERT1 axis that controls translation during RCC progression and highlight CERT1 as a potential therapeutic target in PHYHD1-deficient tumors.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-12DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.023
Alina S. Thielen,Bastian Bräuning,Karthik V. Gottemukkala,Judith Müller,J. Rajan Prabu,Pooja Verma,Simon Klaessens,Benoit J. Van den Eynde,Gary Kleiger,Peter J. Murray,Brenda A. Schulman
{"title":"A CK2-β-TrCP kinase-E3 ubiquitin ligase cascade is a metabolic sensor regulating tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase stability","authors":"Alina S. Thielen,Bastian Bräuning,Karthik V. Gottemukkala,Judith Müller,J. Rajan Prabu,Pooja Verma,Simon Klaessens,Benoit J. Van den Eynde,Gary Kleiger,Peter J. Murray,Brenda A. Schulman","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"Small molecules toggling the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) are powerful regulators of protein degradation, yet how endogenous ligands gate UPS decisions remains poorly understood. Here, we define control of UPS access to human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2), which converts the amino acid tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine. When Trp concentrations are limiting, TDO2 is degraded to avert hypotryptophanemia. We discovered that a CK2-β-TrCP kinase-E3 ligase cascade generates and recognizes phosphodegrons in TDO2 unless they are shielded by Trp binding at an exosite distal from the catalytic site. Effects of Trp analogs on CK2-β-TrCP-dependent ubiquitylation indicated that the indole, amino, and carboxylate groups collectively protect TDO2. Cryo-EM reveals that these moieties organize a Trp-ordered flap that covers the exosite and thereby restricts generation of adjacent phosphodegrons. In the absence of Trp, the flap is flexible, enabling phosphorylation-coupled ubiquitylation. Overall, our data uncovered an endogenous small molecule conformationally stabilizing its own metabolizing enzyme through protection from a phosphorylation-ubiquitylation cascade.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"238 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-09DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.021
Frances F Diehl, Allen R Buskirk, Rachel Green
{"title":"Oligo(uridine) tailing and exonucleolytic decay drive 40S ribosome degradation in response to stress.","authors":"Frances F Diehl, Allen R Buskirk, Rachel Green","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stresses like starvation trigger degradation of mature 40S ribosomes, requiring the coordinated breakdown of large, stable RNA-protein complexes. The atypical kinase RIOK3 orchestrates degradation by binding ubiquitylated 40S ribosomes and promoting rRNA decay. However, the mechanisms and factors that mediate rRNA decay remain unknown. Here we find that in response to starvation, RIOK3 recruits the terminal uridylyl-transferase TUT7 and the exonuclease DIS3L2 to 40S ribosomes. Sequencing analyses show that TUT7 adds oligo(uridine) tails to the 3' end of 18S rRNA in these ribosomes. DIS3L2 subsequently recognizes uridylated 18S rRNA and carries out 3'-5' decay. We identify major decay intermediates that undergo further uridylation in a process of iterative uridylation and decay. Loss of DIS3L2 impairs 18S rRNA decay during starvation and leads to accumulation of uridylated 18S rRNA. Together these findings define a mechanism for ribosome degradation in human cells in which oligo(uridine) tailing drives decay of rRNA from ribosomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149149879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-09DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.022
Akruti Shah, Aaztli R Coria, Jennifer T Miller, Emilien Orgebin, Wilfried Guiblet, Acong Yang, Shuo Gu, Colin Chih-Chien Wu
{"title":"40S ribosome remodeling triggers 18S rRNA U-tailing and DIS3L2-dependent decay.","authors":"Akruti Shah, Aaztli R Coria, Jennifer T Miller, Emilien Orgebin, Wilfried Guiblet, Acong Yang, Shuo Gu, Colin Chih-Chien Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eliminating defective ribosomes through quality control is essential for accurate protein synthesis. However, the mechanisms that commit defective ribosomal subunits to decay remain poorly defined. Here, we identify a tandem mechanism in which ubiquitin-dependent ribosome remodeling and 18S rRNA uridylation lead to 40S ribosomal subunit decay. Specifically, we use an in vitro reconstitution system to show that the atypical kinase RIOK3 remodels 40S ribosomal subunits, thereby exposing the 3' end of 18S rRNA. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals that this remodeling event promotes oligo-uridylation, generating uridylated 18S rRNA decay intermediates. Uridylated 18S rRNA is further degraded by the 3'-5' exoribonuclease DIS3L2. Moreover, DIS3L2-mediated exoribonucleolytic cleavage triggers endoribonucleolytic decay of the 18S rRNA, amplifying turnover. Together, our findings define a stepwise mechanism in which ribosome remodeling and RNA tailing commit defective 40S subunits to elimination, establishing a mechanistic framework for ribosome surveillance in mammalian cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13660426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149148332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanistic insights into chromatin modulation by the “orphan” remodeler ATRX","authors":"Suling Duan,Tsz-Fung Wong,Xian Yang,Haocheng Yang,Huimin Xi,Yanxiang Zhao,Zhong-Ping Yao,Yuanliang Zhai,Jianyou Liao,Jason W.H. Wong,Tao Ni,Keda Zhou,Yang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.013","url":null,"abstract":"Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked protein (ATRX) is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler that performs diverse functions. The mechanism by which ATRX modulates chromatin is unknown. Here, our cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure revealed that human ATRX recognizes the nucleosome through its C-terminal regions by embracing and unwrapping ∼18 base pair nucleosomal DNA near entry/exit sites in the presence of ADP⋅BeF3. Strikingly, the DNA minor groove between super helical location (SHL)6 and SHL7 is profoundly deformed by a “pin-like” structure on the “poking helix” in ATRX, which intercalates the aromatic side chain of a phenylalanine into the base stacking. To translocate the DNA on the nucleosome, ATRX further utilizes a disordered insertion to contact the histone surface and a positively charged loop to bridge cross-gyre interactions. Both the “pin-like” structure and the histone-contacting region of ATRX were found to be essential for protecting cells from G-quadruplex DNA-induced stress, highlighting the importance of these features in ATRX-mediated chromatin remodeling.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-07DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.030
Mukund Varma,Trey Ideker
{"title":"Toward interpretable foundation models for molecular biology","authors":"Mukund Varma,Trey Ideker","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.030","url":null,"abstract":"For machine learning models in molecular biology, explanation is as important as prediction. Encoding prior knowledge and treating interpretability as a first-class design objective accomplish both. We provide design elements and a checklist for the next generation of foundation models in molecular biology that are as interpretable as they are powerful.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149090103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-07DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.008
Hsin-Yu Tsai,Luochen Liu,Rebecca H. Fleming,Julian Mintseris,Derrick Ekanayake,Jing A. Guo,Xin Gu,Steven P. Gygi,Amy S.Y. Lee
{"title":"Ribosome remodeling drives translation adaptation during viral infection and cellular stress","authors":"Hsin-Yu Tsai,Luochen Liu,Rebecca H. Fleming,Julian Mintseris,Derrick Ekanayake,Jing A. Guo,Xin Gu,Steven P. Gygi,Amy S.Y. Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"The ribosome is the highly conserved molecular machine that decodes mRNAs during protein synthesis. Here, we discover that, while traditionally thought to consist of a uniform set of proteins, ribosome composition is reprogrammed to adapt to intrinsic and external cellular perturbations. During infection of human cells by non-segmented negative-sense viruses, viral entry into cells recruits the large ribosomal subunit protein rpL40 to a non-canonical site on the small subunit of 80S ribosomes near the mRNA entry site. These specialized ribosomes preferentially bind viral mRNAs to drive enhanced viral protein synthesis that is critical for replication under host pressures. Unexpectedly, we find that viruses have co-opted this translation pathway from a previously unrecognized endogenous ribosome remodeling program in which metabolic stress alters ribosome structure to promote mRNA translation required for cell survival. Thus, ribosome remodeling is a conserved mechanism that enables dynamic protein synthesis across pathogen and cellular adaptation.","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149090105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular CellPub Date : 2026-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.010
Masataka Suzawa,Chen Qiu,Ahsan H. Polash,Misaki Yamaji,Alexis A. Jacob,Wataru Horikawa,Eva M. Farroha,Murchana Barua,Xuesong Feng,Chengyu Liu,Jason G. Williams,Davide Randazzo,Vittorio Sartorelli,Eugene Valkov,Masashi Yamaji,Traci M. Tanaka Hall,Markus Hafner
{"title":"DND1-NANOS3 shapes the PGC transcriptome via a heptanucleotide sequence in mRNA 3′ UTRs","authors":"Masataka Suzawa,Chen Qiu,Ahsan H. Polash,Misaki Yamaji,Alexis A. Jacob,Wataru Horikawa,Eva M. Farroha,Murchana Barua,Xuesong Feng,Chengyu Liu,Jason G. Williams,Davide Randazzo,Vittorio Sartorelli,Eugene Valkov,Masashi Yamaji,Traci M. Tanaka Hall,Markus Hafner","doi":"10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2026.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18950,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Cell","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149090156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}