MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1081
C. M. Bhaird, Peter Mulligan, James O'Malley
{"title":"Mathematics support centre attendees and their use of online resources","authors":"C. M. Bhaird, Peter Mulligan, James O'Malley","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1081","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we consider survey results which focus on student use of online resources, where all respondents were attendees of a Mathematics Support Centre. We see that while most respondents are engaging with online resources, some are not using resources in an appropriate fashion. We discuss how these preliminary findings might inform discussions on the merits, or otherwise, of institutions providing training for students on their use of online materials. We also identify several areas of potential further research.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"48 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91522707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1048
Katie Steckles, P. Rowlett, Angharad Ugonna
{"title":"Pre-university informal engagement with mathematical activities and the decision to study mathematics at university","authors":"Katie Steckles, P. Rowlett, Angharad Ugonna","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1048","url":null,"abstract":"A survey was created to investigate the experiences of mathematics undergraduates with informal mathematical activity prior to starting university, and links these with the decision to study mathematics. A questionnaire was completed by a small sample of first-year undergraduates at two UK universities. Generally, incoming undergraduates are shown to have a high level of enjoyment of mathematics and engagement with informal mathematical activity. Popular activities included mathematical puzzles and games, and online videos about maths. Students were often engaged with family or via social media, playing computer, tablet or phone games, watching TV game shows with mathematical aspects and participating in organised competitions. Only around half engaged via talks or workshops organised through school and watching more structured documentaries or videos of lectures. Few participated in organised clubs. It seems there was greater engagement with ‘fun’ aspects of mathematics than with activities which demonstrate mathematics linked to career choice. The link to goals of outreach and similar initiatives is discussed, with further research indicated.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"36 1","pages":"10-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72736988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1045
C. M. Bhaird, Peter Mulligan, James O'Malley
{"title":"Student perspectives on their engagement with a mathematics support centre website.","authors":"C. M. Bhaird, Peter Mulligan, James O'Malley","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1045","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on survey results of students’ use of a Mathematics Support Centre website. We discuss potential modifications to the advertisement of our online services based on student responses. We also consider the purpose of an MSC website and who should be responsible, in an institution, for the provision of topic specific online resources for students.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"40 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85506017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1053
Maryna Lishchynska, Catherine Palmer, Julie A. Crowley
{"title":"Rearranging equations: (concepts – misconceptions) × peer discussion","authors":"Maryna Lishchynska, Catherine Palmer, Julie A. Crowley","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Transposition of formulae (also known as rearranging equations and changing the subject) is a skill vital for professionals in many fields of science and engineering. It is however a topic with which many students, and particularly students of weaker algebraic competency, struggle and often do not master sufficiently. This paper proposes an intervention strategy for improved teaching and learning of transposition of formulae at third level. The intervention aims to address three key issues thought to inhibit students’ understanding of the topic: (1) a lack of conceptual understanding of equations and equality, (2) prior misconceptions and (3) a fast paced learning environment that does not account for diversity in knowledge and aptitude. The strategy consists of three hour-long lesson plans that emphasise conceptual understanding while also dispelling the relevant misconceptions, using a peer discussion teaching model as a vehicle for consolidating and propagating the right concepts. To account for diversity in prior knowledge and aptitude an online tutorial on the topic of transposition has been developed using an online e-assessment platform that allows students to practice at their own pace and receive instant feedback as they progress.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"52 1","pages":"30-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88398496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1043
Francis J. Vasko, Sean Andris, B. Bailey, Joe Ritzko
{"title":"Math Students help their Community develop Balanced Refuse Collection Routes","authors":"Francis J. Vasko, Sean Andris, B. Bailey, Joe Ritzko","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1043","url":null,"abstract":"In fall of 2017, the Superintendent of Public Works for Kutztown Borough approached Kutztown University’s Department of Mathematics seeking help in “re-balancing” refuse collection routes in the Borough of Kutztown. Historically, refuse was collected two days a week on the south side (Mondays and Thursdays) of Main Street and two days a week on the north side (Tuesdays and Fridays) of Main Street. Wednesdays were used for recycling collection. Over the years, new housing development was primarily on the north side of Main Street. As a result of this development, refuse collection time had become “unbalanced”; requiring more time for the north side collection. During the spring semester 2018, several math majors in their last semester at Kutztown University developed a new refuse collection strategy. This strategy balanced collection times over the four collection days and just as importantly, minimized the modifications to the existing routes. Additionally, a minimum number of residents were impacted while accounting for future housing development. Their strategy has been successfully used in the Borough of Kutztown since August 2018.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"13 1","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85304330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1079
M. Hodds
{"title":"Supporting nursing students’ mathematical understanding","authors":"M. Hodds","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1079","url":null,"abstract":"A key component of any nursing course is the ability to confidently, and competently, use basic mathematical skills. Indeed, without such skills they would be unable to work safely and successfully in the profession (McMullan, Jones, and Lea, 2012; Choudhary and Malthus, 2017). Furthermore, many nursing students come on to their courses having not studied any form of formal mathematics for years and are very likely to have some form of maths anxiety (McMullan, Jones, and Lea, 2012). sigma Maths Support at Coventry University have developed a programme, in partnership with the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences (HLS), to support these students with their mathematical skills using a variety of small interventions. The interventions require little time and effort to prepare and have proven to be very successful. This article will discuss the methods used, including diagnostic testing, the use of ‘Numbas’, and self-explanation training (as described in Hodds, 2017), alongside the outcomes of the programme.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"17 1","pages":"23-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89674445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-25DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i3.1065
Richard Spindler
{"title":"An analysis of student reflections of semester projects in introductory statistics courses","authors":"Richard Spindler","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i3.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i3.1065","url":null,"abstract":"Projects in an introductory statistics course have been implemented for many years as an authentic assessment and learning activity. This article examines student perceptions toward semester projects and the relationship of those perceptions to outcomes. Student semester project data including personal reflections and assessment scores from 254 undergraduate students in six semesters of introductory statistics were analysed using qualitative and quantitative methods, relying heavily on content analysis. The projects comprehensively assessed introductory statistics content, and student reflections were based on three prompts. High levels of learning and interest were reported by the students. Workload issues were not expressed by students to an appreciable degree. Finally, this study illustrates the value of using qualitative methods with case studies to inform teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"4 1","pages":"42-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86299543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i2.1124
P. Rowlett, Matthew M. Jones
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"P. Rowlett, Matthew M. Jones","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i2.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i2.1124","url":null,"abstract":"Front matter","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80213936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i2.1098
Chris Graham
{"title":"Assessment of computing in the mathematics curriculum using Numbas","authors":"Chris Graham","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i2.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i2.1098","url":null,"abstract":"This case study discusses the use of the Numbas e-assessment system to assess computing skills across several modules in a mathematics undergraduate degree programme. The modules include basic computing, quantitative analysis of data, and numerical methods. Several approaches are discussed which fit with the teaching of SPSS, R and MATLAB, including randomised data files and questions which can replicate, and therefore mark, calculations made with R data frames and numerical algorithms, such as root finding and curve fitting. In each case, Numbas offers the opportunity to automatically mark and offer immediate feedback to the student. The application of questions inside a computing module is discussed, with a positive response from students to both practice material and hybrid tests, which include some automatic marking alongside submission of the students’ code for manual review. There is clear rationale for using an e-assessment system which is already familiar to students, with features such as adaptive marking and the scaffolding of questions, however limitations to the use of Numbas for this purpose are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"19 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78929123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MSOR connectionsPub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.21100/msor.v18i2.1087
Matthew Jones, A. Megeney
{"title":"Programming in Groups: developing industry-facing software development skills in the undergraduate mathematics curriculum","authors":"Matthew Jones, A. Megeney","doi":"10.21100/msor.v18i2.1087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21100/msor.v18i2.1087","url":null,"abstract":"Programming is increasingly becoming an expected graduate skill for mathematics students. We argue in this article that programming should be given the same priority as any other graduate skill. Given the practical and philosophical constraints placed on undergraduate mathematics curricula, however, we acknowledge the difficulty in introducing, in a meaningful way, many of the core ideas of programming. We therefore present a case study of a second year course on an undergraduate mathematics programme that introduces Object Oriented Programming and aspects of software design, as well as key practical skill such as version control. We will argue that group assessment in this context is a more natural setting for students to be working and reflects more closely the experience of programming in industry; furthermore, it serves as a convenient platform to introduce students to aspects of software design and practical programming considerations. We will present an example of the type of assessment that can be used and how Version Control Systems like Git can be used to give students a more realistic experience of programming with the advantage of allowing tutors and other group members to track student work.","PeriodicalId":18932,"journal":{"name":"MSOR connections","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85806092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}