Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)最新文献

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Stereo-Based Ego-Motion Estimation Using Pixel Tracking and Iterative Closest Point 基于像素跟踪和迭代最近点的立体自运动估计
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.56
A. Milella, R. Siegwart
{"title":"Stereo-Based Ego-Motion Estimation Using Pixel Tracking and Iterative Closest Point","authors":"A. Milella, R. Siegwart","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.56","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a stereovision algorithm for real-time 6DoF ego-motion estimation, which integrates image intensity information and 3D stereo data in the well-known Iterative Closest Point (ICP) scheme. The proposed method addresses a basic problem of standard ICP, i.e. its inability to perform the segmentation of data points and to deal with large displacements. Neither a-priori knowledge of the motion nor inputs from other sensors are required, while the only assumption is that the scene always contains visually distinctive features which can be tracked over subsequent stereo pairs. This generates what is usually called Visual Odometry. The paper details the various steps of the algorithm and presents the results of experimental tests performed with an allterrain mobile robot, proving the method to be as accurate as effective for autonomous navigation purposes.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124999381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 136
Automatic Face Modeling and Synthesis Based on Image Pairs 基于图像对的人脸自动建模与合成
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.16
Peng Dai, Guangyou Xu, Thomas B. Riegel, E. Hundt
{"title":"Automatic Face Modeling and Synthesis Based on Image Pairs","authors":"Peng Dai, Guangyou Xu, Thomas B. Riegel, E. Hundt","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.16","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike traditional 3D model based or image based animation methods, in this paper a novel approach is presented to generate both facial actions and head rotations for photo-realistic facial animation based on one frontal and one half-profile facial image taken with an uncalibrated camera. We represent faces with 2D wire-frame models and use MPEG4 FAPs to encode basic facial actions. Hierarchical Direct Appearance Model is employed for facial feature localization. 3D deformable model is applied for pose estimation. By affine projection 3D deformable model and facial actions are mapped to 2D facial models and actions at various head poses. Coarse 2D models are refined with extracted facial features by RBF interpolation. Pose-variable facial animation is generated by synthesizing facial actions on 2D models and morphing facial textures between frontal and halfprofile views. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126076429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Road Observation and Information Providing System for Supporting Mobility of Pedestrian 支持行人移动的道路观测与信息提供系统
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.55
H. Fujiyoshi, Takeshi Komura, I. Yairi, K. Kayama
{"title":"Road Observation and Information Providing System for Supporting Mobility of Pedestrian","authors":"H. Fujiyoshi, Takeshi Komura, I. Yairi, K. Kayama","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.55","url":null,"abstract":"We have been developing the Robotic Communication Terminals (RCT) as a mobility support system for elderly and disabled people, which assists their impaired elements of mobility - recognition, actuation, and information access. The RCT consists of three types of terminals: \"Environment Embedded Terminal (EET)\", \"user-carried mobile terminal\", and \"user-carrying mobile terminal\". The EET system robustly detects moving objects at an outdoor surveillance site all day, and presents walkers with information about their surroundings. In this paper, as a part of the EET, we propose a method for detecting moving objects based on temporal differencing using adaptive thresholding calculated from intensity changes in the past few frames. For 23 cases of video evaluation, a high detection rate was measured under the variations caused by meteorological effects. We also have developed a test bed system that provides real-time road information detected by the EET to the map-based terminal. In the case of three clients, we demonstrate that users can receive the information from the EET with a 0.152[sec] time delay.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123019875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Moving Object Verification from Airborne Video 来自机载视频的移动物体验证
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.42
Zhanfeng Yue, R. Chellappa, Dave Guarino
{"title":"Moving Object Verification from Airborne Video","authors":"Zhanfeng Yue, R. Chellappa, Dave Guarino","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.42","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an end-to-end verification system for moving objects in airborne video. Lacking prior training data, the object information is collected on the fly from a short real-time learning sequence. Using a sample selection module, the system selects samples from the learning sequence and stores them in an exemplar database. To handle appearance change due to potentially large aspect angle variations, a homography-based view synthesis method is used to generate a novel view of each image in the exemplar database at the same pose as the query object in each frame of a query sequence. A spatial match score is obtained using a Distance Transform to compare the novel view and query object. After looping over all query frames, the set of match scores is passed to a temporal analysis module to examine the behavior of the query object, and calculate a final likelihood. Very good verification performance is achieved over thousands of trials for both color and infrared video sequences using the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122129815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Efficient and Robust Real-Time Contour Tracking System 一种高效鲁棒的实时轮廓跟踪系统
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.13
G. Panin, A. Ladikos, A. Knoll
{"title":"An Efficient and Robust Real-Time Contour Tracking System","authors":"G. Panin, A. Ladikos, A. Knoll","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.13","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an efficient and robust real-time system for object contour tracking in image sequences. The developed application partly relies on an optimized implementation of a state-of-the-art curve fitting algorithm, and integrates important additional features in order to achieve robustness while keeping the speed of the main estimation algorithm. An application program has been developed, which requires only a few standard libraries available on most platforms, and runs at video frame rate on a common PC with standard hardware equipment.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129729808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Multiple Active Camera Assignment for High Fidelity 3D Video 高保真3D视频的多活动摄像机分配
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.48
Sofiane Yous, N. Ukita, M. Kidode
{"title":"Multiple Active Camera Assignment for High Fidelity 3D Video","authors":"Sofiane Yous, N. Ukita, M. Kidode","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.48","url":null,"abstract":"We are designing a self controlling active camera system for a 3D video of a moving object (mainly human body). We made up our system of cameras with long focal length lenses for high resolution input images. However, such cameras can get only partial views of the object. We present, in this paper, a multiple active (pan-tilt) camera assignment scheme. The goal is to assign each camera to a specific part of the moving object so as to allow the best visibility of the whole object. For each camera, we evaluate the visibility to the different regions of the object, corresponding to different camera orientations and with respect to the field of view of the camera in question. Thereafter, we assign each camera to one orientation in such a way to maximize the visibility to the whole object.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120918096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Parametric Hand Tracking for Recognition of Virtual Drawings 基于参数化手跟踪的虚拟图形识别
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.50
A. Sepehri, Y. Yacoob, L. Davis
{"title":"Parametric Hand Tracking for Recognition of Virtual Drawings","authors":"A. Sepehri, Y. Yacoob, L. Davis","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.50","url":null,"abstract":"A hand tracking system for recognition of virtual spatial drawings is presented. Using a stereo camera, the 3D position of the hand in space is estimated. Then, by tracking the central region of the hand in 3D and estimating a virtual plane in space, the intended drawing of the user is recognized. Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of this technique. The system can be used to communicate drawings and alphabets to a computer where a classifier can transform the drawn alphabets into interpretable characters.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114958217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Automatic Aerial Image RegistrationWithout Correspondence 自动航空图像配准无对应
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.15
Yingen Xiong, Francis K. H. Quek
{"title":"Automatic Aerial Image RegistrationWithout Correspondence","authors":"Yingen Xiong, Francis K. H. Quek","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach for registering aerial images taken at different time, viewpoints, or heights. Different from conventional image registration algorithms, our approach does not need image matching or correspondence. In this approach, we extract a number of corner features as the basis for registration and create a number of image patches with the corner points as centers on both reference and observed images. In order to let the corresponding patches cover same scene, we use a circle which the radius can be changed as the shape of the image patches. In this way, the image patches can handle the case in which there are rotation and scaling at the same time between reference and observed images. With the orientation differences of patches between these two images, we create an angle histogram with a voting procedure. The rotation angle between the two images can be determined by seeking the orientation difference that corresponds to the maximum peak in the histogram. Once we get the rotation angle, we seek back for the two corresponding patches which the value of orientation difference is the same as the rotation angle. The ratio of radii of these two patches is the value of the scaling. The proposed approach can handle the situation of large rotation and scaling between reference and observed images. It is applied to real aerial images and the results are very satisfying.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124628464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
A Systems View of Scale Space 尺度空间的系统视图
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.9
R. Eaton, M. R. Stevens, J. McBride, G. Foil, M. Snorrason
{"title":"A Systems View of Scale Space","authors":"R. Eaton, M. R. Stevens, J. McBride, G. Foil, M. Snorrason","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.9","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 30 years, scale space representations have emerged as a fundamental tool for allowing systems to become increasingly robust against changes in camera viewpoint. Unfortunately, the implementation details that are required to properly construct a scale space representation are not published in the literature. Incorrectly implementing these details will lead to extremely poor system performance. In this paper, we address the practical considerations associated with scale space representations. Our focus is to make explicit how a scale space is constructed, thereby increasing the accessibility of this powerful representation to developers of computer vision systems.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132325606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Flexible Technique for Accurate Omnidirectional Camera Calibration and Structure from Motion 一种灵活的全向摄像机精确标定与运动构造技术
Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06) Pub Date : 2006-01-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICVS.2006.3
D. Scaramuzza, Agostino Martinelli, R. Siegwart
{"title":"A Flexible Technique for Accurate Omnidirectional Camera Calibration and Structure from Motion","authors":"D. Scaramuzza, Agostino Martinelli, R. Siegwart","doi":"10.1109/ICVS.2006.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVS.2006.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a flexible new technique for single viewpoint omnidirectional camera calibration. The proposed method only requires the camera to observe a planar pattern shown at a few different orientations. Either the camera or the planar pattern can be freely moved. No a priori knowledge of the motion is required, nor a specific model of the omnidirectional sensor. The only assumption is that the image projection function can be described by a Taylor series expansion whose coefficients are estimated by solving a two-step least-squares linear minimization problem. To test the proposed technique, we calibrated a panoramic camera having a field of view greater than 200 in the vertical direction, and we obtained very good results. To investigate the accuracy of the calibration, we also used the estimated omni-camera model in a structure from motion experiment. We obtained a 3D metric reconstruction of a scene from two highly distorted omnidirectional images by using image correspondences only. Compared with classical techniques, which rely on a specific parametric model of the omnidirectional camera, the proposed procedure is independent of the sensor, easy to use, and flexible.","PeriodicalId":189284,"journal":{"name":"Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133078909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 450
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