2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems最新文献

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Wound roll dielectric elastomer actuators: fabrication, analysis and experiments 卷绕式介电弹性体致动器:制造、分析与实验
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545366
A. Rajamani, M. Grissom, C. Rahn, Y. Ma, Qiming Zhang
{"title":"Wound roll dielectric elastomer actuators: fabrication, analysis and experiments","authors":"A. Rajamani, M. Grissom, C. Rahn, Y. Ma, Qiming Zhang","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545366","url":null,"abstract":"Wound roll electroactive polymer actuators fabricated with dielectric elastomer (DE) materials provide high bandwidth actuation for robots, minipumps, loudspeakers, valves and prosthetic devices. In this paper, we develop a DE wound roll actuator fabrication process that produces high strain (13%), reliable (3480 cycles at maximum strain), and stiff (157 N/m) actuators. An axisymmetric finite element method (FEM) model with electrostatic and radial bulk modulus nonlinearity predicts actuator displacement and stress. The maximum compressive radial stress occurs at the center of the innermost active layer. This layer also has the thinnest material, indicating the most likely failure point. The nonlinear model predicts actuator displacement in response to applied voltage and load, and matches experiments to within 1 mm.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115701179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
An active micro-force sensing system with piezoelectric servomechanism 基于压电伺服机构的主动微力传感系统
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545372
Yantao Shen, N. Xi, C. Pomeroy, U. Wejinya, W. Li
{"title":"An active micro-force sensing system with piezoelectric servomechanism","authors":"Yantao Shen, N. Xi, C. Pomeroy, U. Wejinya, W. Li","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545372","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at developing an active force sensing technology for micromanipulation and microassembly using in-situ piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films symmetrically bonded to the surface of a flexible cantilever beam structure. The designed micro-force sensing beam has both sensing and actuating layers. The sensing layer can detect the deformation signal due to the external micro-force acting at the sensor tip, the signal is then fed back to the actuating layer through a servoed transfer function or servo controller, as a result, a counteracting bending moment generated by the actuating layer can be used to balance the deformation of sensor beam in real time. Once balanced, the sensor tip will maintain in the equilibrium position as if the sensor stiffness is virtually improved, yielding accurate motion control of the sensor tip. Especially, the micro-force can be obtained by calculating the balance force through the counteracting servo voltage applied to the actuating layer. The developed active structure greatly enlarge dynamic range of micro-force sensor and enhance the manipulability during micromanipulation/microassembly when the sensor is mounted at the end-effector. Preliminary calibration and experimental results both verified the performance of the developed active micro-force sensor and the effectiveness of the models.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125228505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
RePLiCS: an environment for open real-time control of a dual-arm industrial robotic cell based on RTAI-Linux RePLiCS:基于RTAI-Linux的双臂工业机器人单元开放实时控制环境
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545520
F. Caccavale, V. Lippiello, B. Siciliano, L. Villani
{"title":"RePLiCS: an environment for open real-time control of a dual-arm industrial robotic cell based on RTAI-Linux","authors":"F. Caccavale, V. Lippiello, B. Siciliano, L. Villani","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545520","url":null,"abstract":"An environment for open real-time control of an industrial robotic cell is presented in this paper. The experimental setup is composed of two industrial robot manipulators equipped with force/torque sensors and pneumatic grippers, a vision system and a belt conveyor. The original industrial robot controllers have been replaced by a single PC with software running under a real-time variant of the Linux operative system. The new control environment allows advanced control schemes to be developed and tested for the single robots and for the dual-arm robotic cell, including force control and visual servoing tasks. An advanced user interface and a simulation environment have been developed, which permit fast, safe and reliable prototyping of planning and control algorithms.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"7 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116658922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Two-step grasping strategy for capturing a stick-shaped object 棒状物体的两步抓取策略
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545527
M. Higashimori, M. Kimura, I. Ishii, M. Kaneko
{"title":"Two-step grasping strategy for capturing a stick-shaped object","authors":"M. Higashimori, M. Kimura, I. Ishii, M. Kaneko","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545527","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses 2D dynamic preshaping issue for a stick-shaped object changing both position and orientation with respect to time. We propose the two-step grasping strategy where it first stops the rotational motion by choosing an appropriate finger position, and then stops the translational motion step by step for completely making the object stationary. We confirm the basic idea by simulation.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116949673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Maintaining visibility of a moving holonomic target at a fixed distance with a non-holonomic robot 用非完整机器人在固定距离上保持运动完整目标的可见性
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545275
Rafael Murrieta-Cid, Lourdes Muñoz-Gómez, M. Alencastre-Miranda, A. Sarmiento, Stephen Kloder, S. Hutchinson, F. Lamiraux, J. Laumond
{"title":"Maintaining visibility of a moving holonomic target at a fixed distance with a non-holonomic robot","authors":"Rafael Murrieta-Cid, Lourdes Muñoz-Gómez, M. Alencastre-Miranda, A. Sarmiento, Stephen Kloder, S. Hutchinson, F. Lamiraux, J. Laumond","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545275","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we consider the problem of maintaining surveillance of a moving the target by a nonholonomic mobile observer. The observer's goal is to maintain visibility of the target from a predefined, fixed distance, l. The target escapes if (a) it moves behind an obstacle to occlude the observer's view, (b) it causes the observer to collide with an obstacle, or (c) it exploits the nonholonomic constraints on the observer motion to increase its distance from the observer beyond the surveillance distance l. We deal specifically with the situation in which the only constraint on the target's velocity is a bound on speed (i.e., there are no nonholonomic constraints on the target's motion), and the observer is a nonholonomic, differential drive system having bounded speed. We develop the system model, from which we derive a lower bound for the required observer speed. Finally, we consider the effect of obstacles on the observer's ability to successfully track the target.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121363959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Augmenting situation awareness via model-based control in rescue robots 基于模型控制的救援机器人情境感知增强
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545199
Andrea Carbone, Alberto Finzi, Andrea Orlandini, F. Pirri, G. Ugazio
{"title":"Augmenting situation awareness via model-based control in rescue robots","authors":"Andrea Carbone, Alberto Finzi, Andrea Orlandini, F. Pirri, G. Ugazio","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545199","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we describe a model-based approach to the executive control of a rescue rover. We show how this control architecture naturally supports human-robot interaction in the diverse activities needed in rescue and search. We illustrate the approach by considering human-robot interaction in the domain of the RoboCup rescue competition. We discuss the implementation and tests done both during RoboCup contests and in the laboratory, to show performances according to different working modalities such as fully operated, supervised, fully autonomous.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127131566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
CSD: cell-based service discovery in large-scale robot networks CSD:大规模机器人网络中基于小区的服务发现
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1544963
J. Du, U. Witkowski, U. Rückert
{"title":"CSD: cell-based service discovery in large-scale robot networks","authors":"J. Du, U. Witkowski, U. Rückert","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1544963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1544963","url":null,"abstract":"If robots are deployed in large numbers in our environment in future, collaboration between the presumably specialized robots will be essential for a successful operation. The robots will set up mobile ad-hoc networks for communication and efficient routing and discovery protocols for such robot networks will provide the basic layer for a successful collaboration of the robots. In this paper we present a service discovery protocol that allows robots to efficiently discover available services in the network. It is specifically designed for large-scale robot networks. It takes into account the high dynamics of robot networks and exploits the position data of the robots to increase scalability and efficiency. A cell-based grid with master nodes in each cell forms the basic structure. Through proactive intra-cell communication and reactive inter-cell communication, scalability is ensured and the effects of node movements on the overall network are minimized. We implemented our solution in an example scenario.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127192644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Online job shop rescheduling with reaction-diffusion equation on a graph 基于反应扩散方程的在线作业车间重调度
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545459
Mingang Cheng, M. Sugi, J. Ota, Masashi Yamamoto, Hiroki Ito, Kazuyoshi Inoue
{"title":"Online job shop rescheduling with reaction-diffusion equation on a graph","authors":"Mingang Cheng, M. Sugi, J. Ota, Masashi Yamamoto, Hiroki Ito, Kazuyoshi Inoue","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545459","url":null,"abstract":"The job-shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is one of the most difficult NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. It is extremely difficult to solve the complex job shop scheduling problems because of the disturbances of manufacturing environment. This paper proposes a new method based on the reaction-diffusion equation on a graph [Yuasa, H and Ito, M (1998)] to solve JSSP with disturbances. This method considers the operations of JSSP as the autonomous decentralized system elements. According to the definition of the local potential functions between two operations (two operations on the same machine or the same job), the original schedule can be revised to accommodate with the disturbances of manufacturing, such as machine breakdown, processing time variation, in a short time. The present method is tested for benchmark problems with disturbances.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127203328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Predictive controller for heterogeneous sensor network operation in dynamic environments 动态环境下异构传感器网络运行的预测控制器
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545132
A. Talukder, S. Ali, A. Panangadan, L. Chandramouli
{"title":"Predictive controller for heterogeneous sensor network operation in dynamic environments","authors":"A. Talukder, S. Ali, A. Panangadan, L. Chandramouli","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545132","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss a novel control methodology for power management in heterogeneous distributed sensor networks. Many algorithms for resource management in sensor networks require complete knowledge of the external environment and the sensor network system, are rule-based and cannot handle rapidly changing environments; this restricts their use in real-world environments. We present an event based control optimization formulation of the resource management problem and discuss a method to adaptively change desired system performance of the sensor network in response to events. This functionality is critical in field-deployable sensor networks where the available energy is extremely limited. This limitation disallows continuous operation as a very expensive option and necessitates system adaptation as a means to extend operational lifetime in the face of dynamic external events. We show results on synthetic sensor networks where only partially accurate information about the external world and the sensing system is available and illustrate the efficacy of the control algorithm in handling dynamic events with guaranteed minimum system lifespan via efficient usage of energy resources. We show that the control algorithm makes effective control decisions about the use of energy resources with varying sensor reliabilities.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125095649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A practical approach to control and self-localization of Persia omni directional mobile robot 波斯全方位移动机器人控制与自定位的实用方法
2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2005.1545090
Saeed Ziaie-Rad, F. Janabi-Sharifi, M. M. Danesh-Panah, Amir Abdollahi, Hossein Ostadi, H. Samani
{"title":"A practical approach to control and self-localization of Persia omni directional mobile robot","authors":"Saeed Ziaie-Rad, F. Janabi-Sharifi, M. M. Danesh-Panah, Amir Abdollahi, Hossein Ostadi, H. Samani","doi":"10.1109/IROS.2005.1545090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545090","url":null,"abstract":"Omni directional mobile robots have been popularly employed in several applications especially in soccer player robots in Robocup competitions. However, control and self-localization of omni directional mobile robots are important issues and different teams in the Robocup competitions have used different techniques to tackle it. Since it is very complicated to calculate the omni directional system transfer function as in classic control, a simplified model of the system would be helpful for estimating the PID coefficients of the robots' position and orientation control. The vision-based self-localization combined with the odometry system enables us to have a robust self-localization method. The findings have been tested in the Robocup competition field using three Persia middle size omni directional robots.","PeriodicalId":189219,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123288171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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