{"title":"Tourism in the Perspective of Islamic Fiqh","authors":"Arnoldy Arnoldy, Aa Hubur, Ahmad Muqorobin","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i2.8631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i2.8631","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, halal tourism and tourism trends are increasingly in demand in the world. Seeing this potential, countries, both non-Muslim and Muslim countries, have relatively developed halal tourism. In the development of halal tourism, there is relatively no uniformity and consensus regarding halal tourism both in the world and in Indonesia, so that sometimes it confuses the actors in the tourism industry. This research aims to describe halal tourism activities in Islamic fiqh which is a conceptual review that uses qualitative research methods through literature study. This research results is, halal tourism is a segment of the world tourism market whose growth is good in line with the continued growth of the world’s Muslim population, the number of a middle class in countries where the population is predominantly Muslim, and the number of world Muslim tourists. This potential causes many countries in the world to focus on serving this tourism segment, both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Unfortunately, until now there is no uniformity and consensus regarding terms, terminology, content, and requirements for halal tourism both in the world and in Indonesia. Halal tourism standards adopted and used by Indonesia and several other countries in the world today relatively refer to the standards made by the Global","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131129120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aang Asari, Theo Aditya Pradhana, Muhammad Faruq Averro, Muhammad Firdaus
{"title":"Theory of Rights in Islamic Economic Law and Its Relation to Intellectual Property Rights","authors":"Aang Asari, Theo Aditya Pradhana, Muhammad Faruq Averro, Muhammad Firdaus","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i2.8384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i2.8384","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the theory of rights in Islamic economic law and its relation to intellectual property rights is an outpouring of ideas from the author. That in this research, although the term Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is not known in the turats books, basically this is part of the theory of rights in fiqh muamalah, namely haq al-ibtikar. Haq al-ibtikar is an extraordinary privilege for a creation that was first created by a scientist through his way of thinking or his analysis as outlined in a work. For example, such as writing, books, videos, or other media. The research method used in this article is a qualitative approach, which is done by researching library materials which are secondary data and then described based on the analysis of the data. The results of this research are that copyright is legally protected from an Islamic point of view, and copyright infringement is seen as a violation of property","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116980818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dini Puspitasari, Siti Nurul Muhlisah, Meichio Lesmana, Muhamad Kharis Tambusai
{"title":"The Basic Concepts of Preparation and Presentation of Islamic Financial Statements","authors":"Dini Puspitasari, Siti Nurul Muhlisah, Meichio Lesmana, Muhamad Kharis Tambusai","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7323","url":null,"abstract":"The potential of Islamic banking continues to be enhanced to build a national sharia economic ecosystem, it’s can contribute optimally to the national economy and social development. Operational principles and accounting standards are one of the foundations for progress in Islamic banking. An overview of the pros and cons of Islamic banking can be identified through its performance which is reflected in the financial statements. The focus of this paper is on the preparation and presentation of Islamic financial statements along with a comparison of financial statements between sharia and conventional, in which conventional financial statements contain fewer elements of financial statements. This type of research is library research which analyzes data with descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicate that Islamic financial statements are not only related to commercial aspects but also cover all aspects of human life, be it economic, political, social, or moral philosophy. In addition to reflecting Islamic banking activities,","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122035875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hidayatul Sibyani, Fitri Mukarromah, Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Muhammad Shulthoni
{"title":"Investing in the Afterlife as a Bridge to Financial Freedom (Study on Pekalongan City BWI Representative)","authors":"Hidayatul Sibyani, Fitri Mukarromah, Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Muhammad Shulthoni","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7329","url":null,"abstract":"Most people believe that financial independence has a large amount of money, goods, and assets. What is meant by financial independence is not only having a lot of money, goods, and assets, but the magnitude is in the financial goals that must be met. However, people who care about the hereafter will assume that whatever they do is compatible with happiness in the afterlife. This research uses empirical studies and descriptive analysis in the form of a mixture of field research and library research conducted using qualitative research strategies. This research uses primary data obtained from interviews and direct observations at the Indonesian Waqf Board of Pekalongan city, as well as secondary data obtained from publications, books, internet, previous research, and other relevant reference sources. The technique used in primary data","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126571141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Firdaus, M. A. Tifani, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri, Zulfikri Zulfikri
{"title":"Implementation of the Qardh Agreement on the Financial Technology Lending Platform in the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Firdaus, M. A. Tifani, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri, Zulfikri Zulfikri","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7774","url":null,"abstract":"Financial technology is a new financial innovation that has an important role in the development of the national economy. The convenience offered is the main attraction among the people. besides that it also has a very high impact on the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). However, the system applied is the same as the conventional financial system, such as the interest system on online loans. Although innovative and helpful, the interest system applied is the same as a loan from a loan shark, where the interest given is very burdensome. So in this study, we discuss the implementation of qardh contracts on the platform. The result is, the implementation of qardh contracts on financial technology lending platforms should avoid the various elements namely riba, gharar, maysir, tadlis, dharar, zhulm, and haram. If in practice all these elements are avoided, it will facilitate all actors of SME. Where the perpetrator will not be stuck in huge debt because of interest, and avoid ambiguity and fraud that will be to the detriment of one party. In addition, the existence of the qardh contract based financial technology loan platform will make it easier for SME actors to obtain loans or capital to develop their SME.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121740325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teguh Eka Prasetya, Saipul Nasution, Muhammad Firdaus, Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi
{"title":"The Concept of Minimum Wage for Workers in Law No. 11/2020 in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah","authors":"Teguh Eka Prasetya, Saipul Nasution, Muhammad Firdaus, Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7554","url":null,"abstract":"Law No. 11/2020 on Copyright of Works is a change from Law No. 13/2003 on Employment. The law was passed in 2020. In its ratification, many employees disagreed with some of the articles contained in the law, one of them is Article 89 Paragraph (1) which discusses the minimum wage. Employees do not agree with this article because of the change of the provincial minimum wage to the provincial minimum wage and the district/city minimum wage. It is feared that changes in the minimum wage will create injustice between workers and employers. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the concept of minimum wage of employees working in Law No. 11/2020 inflation must be conditional. Because basically, not all employees can meet their basic needs by setting such a minimum wage.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127812933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Latif Rizqon, Teguh Eka Prasetya, Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan, Shofiyatul Habibah
{"title":"Al-Maqrizi's Inflation Concepts and Proof for the East Java Inflation Case 2015-2020","authors":"Abdul Latif Rizqon, Teguh Eka Prasetya, Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan, Shofiyatul Habibah","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7608","url":null,"abstract":"The standard of individual and collective life in a nation state has become economic life, and inflation is one of present economic problems, particularly in monetary matters. When compared to other provinces in the Java region, East Java had the highest inflation rate. The purpose of this research is to discuss the thinking on inflation in East Java from 2015 to 2020 from Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini’s from Maqorizah, Cairo, or more commonly known as Al-Maqrizi. This research is library research. The method used is a descriptive and inductive analysis method, in which thought is analyzed using data and the role of Al-Maqrizi’s Islamic social financial instrument is a component that can provide assistance to economically disadvantaged communities in the short to long term.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133681325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Merger of Indonesian Islamic Banks: Impact on the Islamic Economy Development","authors":"M. Ghozali, N. Kamri, M. Khafid","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7551","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Islamic banking and financial institutions in Indonesia is getting better from year to year. This development is a benchmark for the success of the Islamic economy. To become a new economic force in Indonesia, the Minister of State Owned Enterprises stated that there are plans to merge state owned Islamic banks namely BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri, as the total assets of Islamic banks will increase and become larger in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the impact of the merger of three Indonesian Islamic banks in the development of the Islamic economy. The research employed a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results have shown that the merger of three Islamic banks consisting of Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri into Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has positive impacts on the Islamic economy development in Indonesia. Firstly, the increase in banking capital as a result of the merger of the three banks, the increase in economic activity in the field of Islamic capital markets, to increase literacy and understanding of Islamic economics and work with economists and Islamic institutions to support the program, promote Islamic economic development by accelerating the completion of the halal value chain.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123073446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daud Sukoco, M. Retnowati, Azidni Rofiqa, Muhammad Firdaus, Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
{"title":"Sharia Economic Views on Tabzir Behavior","authors":"Daud Sukoco, M. Retnowati, Azidni Rofiqa, Muhammad Firdaus, Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.7032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.7032","url":null,"abstract":"Tabzir behavior is a form of deviation in economic behavior, especially consumption. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies and to provide an ideal behavioral offer for consumer behavior. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. Data were collected by documentation method, then processed by data editing and compilation method. Next, the analysis process was carried out by deduction method using the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies. Conclusions drawn from this study. First, tabzir behavior is a form of malpractice and deviation in economic behavior, especially in consumption. Second, the law of tabzir behavior for certain definitions is haram. Third, the wisdom avoid of tabzir behavior is to build an awareness of collective solidarity, avoid debt, disorientation of life loss of critical power and economic education. The social concept about consumption based on sharia is a social care which concern on tauhid and love for fellow human beings, thus forming a just and civilized society.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133567043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. E. Wahyudi, J. Purnomo, Moch. Zaenal Azis Muctharom
{"title":"The Role of BMT NU Ngasem Jampet Branch in Increasing MSME Income in Jampet Market Through Rahn Financing","authors":"M. E. Wahyudi, J. Purnomo, Moch. Zaenal Azis Muctharom","doi":"10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.6900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.6900","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to describe the role of BMT NU Ngasem Jampet Branch in increasing the income of MSMEs in Jampet Market through Rahn Financing. The method used was qualitative. The results showed that the role of financing applied by BMT NU Ngasem Jampet Branch is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic financial institutions in general, namely improving the quality of the community’s economic business for the welfare of the community and its members. Especially in financing products, because the existence of this financing makes it a solution for MSMEs or market traders in the capital used to develop and improve their business than before. So that financing is one way for MSMEs or market traders to increase their business income. The success of BMT NU Ngasem Jampet Branch in carrying out work programs related to financing realized for MSMEs or market traders. This is evidenced by the implementation of financing carried out by BMT NU Ngasem Jampet Branch with several MSMEs or traders in Jampet Market who carry out financing totaling 22 members, but there are some members who have difficulty in terms of installments because their sales are still quiet unlike other traders. So that it makes the installments delay and makes the installment time longer. Meanwhile, members who experience business development and are smooth in financing installments and make the repayment time according to maturity. From the application of financing to 11 MSMEs 116 M. Eko Wahyudi, Joko Hadi Purnomo, Moch. Zaenal Azis Muctharom Journal AL-IKTISAB in the Jampet Market, there was an increase in income for rahn financing with an average of 3.4% of income per month of May 2021.","PeriodicalId":188875,"journal":{"name":"Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}