National health statistics reports最新文献_第8页

Measuring Disability: An Examination of Differences Between the Washington Group Short Set on Functioning and the American Community Survey Disability Questions. 衡量残疾:华盛顿小组功能短集和美国社区调查残疾问题之间差异的检验。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-08-01

Julie D Weeks, James M Dahlhamer, Jennifer H Madans, Aaron Maitland

引用次数: 0

Mean Body Weight, Height, Waist Circumference, and Body Mass Index Among Children and Adolescents: United States, 1999-2018. 儿童和青少年的平均体重、身高、腰围和体重指数:美国，1999-2018

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-08-01

Cheryl D Fryar, Deanna Kruszon-Moran, Qiuping Gu, Margaret Carroll, Cynthia L Ogden

引用次数: 0

Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016. 使用SAS/STAT理解NCI连接点回归软件:2011-2016年芬太尼类药物过量死亡率零斜率检验。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01

Katherine E Irimata, Donald J Malec, Brigham A Bastian, Merianne R Spencer

{"title":"Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016.","authors":"Katherine E Irimata, Donald J Malec, Brigham A Bastian, Merianne R Spencer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background-The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Joinpoint regression software is a widely used software program for evaluating trends. In addition to producing model estimates for trend models, this software can search for changes in slope along the trend line. One component of the software, which tests whether line segment slopes are zero, is different from the usual t-test of zero slope that is used in linear models. This report will demonstrate this Joinpoint software procedure through replication using the SAS Institute's statistical software (that is, SAS) and discuss the implications of the different assumptions used by Joinpoint and a typical SAS model for the test of zero slope. Methods-First, Joinpoint's procedure for testing a zero slope is compared with a typical test of zero slope using SAS, and the assumptions behind both approaches are evaluated. Second, the test from the Joinpoint software is replicated in SAS using its PROC REG procedure and additional SAS programming. Trend analyses of rates of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl from the general population and among females are used as examples. Results-In the evaluation of the trend of drug overdose deaths for the total population, Joinpoint produces a similar result to the linear model test in SAS. For the female subgroup, however, Joinpoint and SAS produce differing results for the test of zero slope. The replication of the Joinpoint test of zero slope using SAS demonstrates that Joinpoint's procedure is based on fewer degrees of freedom, which results in a larger standard error estimate. Conclusion-The Joinpoint approach accounts for the fact that the joinpoints are estimated and thus leads to a more conservative hypothesis test, particularly when the number of points in a trend analysis is small.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":" 156","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39116206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Variation in Health Insurance Coverage: United States, 2019. 医疗保险覆盖率的人口差异:美国，2019年。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.15620/CDC:106462

R. Cohen, Amy E. Cha, Emily P. Terlizzi, Michael E. Martinez

引用次数: 22

Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016. 使用SAS/STAT理解NCI连接点回归软件:2011-2016年芬太尼类药物过量死亡率零斜率检验。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.15620/CDC:105105

Katherine E. Irimata, D. Malec, Bringham Bastian, M. Spencer

{"title":"Using SAS/STAT to Understand the NCI Joinpoint Regression Software: Testing for a Zero Slope Using Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016.","authors":"Katherine E. Irimata, D. Malec, Bringham Bastian, M. Spencer","doi":"10.15620/CDC:105105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15620/CDC:105105","url":null,"abstract":"Background-The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Joinpoint regression software is a widely used software program for evaluating trends. In addition to producing model estimates for trend models, this software can search for changes in slope along the trend line. One component of the software, which tests whether line segment slopes are zero, is different from the usual t-test of zero slope that is used in linear models. This report will demonstrate this Joinpoint software procedure through replication using the SAS Institute's statistical software (that is, SAS) and discuss the implications of the different assumptions used by Joinpoint and a typical SAS model for the test of zero slope. Methods-First, Joinpoint's procedure for testing a zero slope is compared with a typical test of zero slope using SAS, and the assumptions behind both approaches are evaluated. Second, the test from the Joinpoint software is replicated in SAS using its PROC REG procedure and additional SAS programming. Trend analyses of rates of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl from the general population and among females are used as examples. Results-In the evaluation of the trend of drug overdose deaths for the total population, Joinpoint produces a similar result to the linear model test in SAS. For the female subgroup, however, Joinpoint and SAS produce differing results for the test of zero slope. The replication of the Joinpoint test of zero slope using SAS demonstrates that Joinpoint's procedure is based on fewer degrees of freedom, which results in a larger standard error estimate. Conclusion-The Joinpoint approach accounts for the fact that the joinpoints are estimated and thus leads to a more conservative hypothesis test, particularly when the number of points in a trend analysis is small.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":"156 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46894471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Demographic Variation in Health Insurance Coverage: United States, 2019. 医疗保险覆盖率的人口差异:美国，2019年。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01

Robin A Cohen, Amy E Cha, Emily P Terlizzi, Michael E Martinez

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Mammography, Pap Smear, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Services Among Women Aged 45 and Over. 45岁及以上妇女的乳房x光检查、子宫颈抹片检查和结直肠癌筛查服务模式。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01

Yelena Gorina, Nazik Elgaddal

{"title":"Patterns of Mammography, Pap Smear, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Services Among Women Aged 45 and Over.","authors":"Yelena Gorina, Nazik Elgaddal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background-Regular screening tests can lead to early detection of breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers, when treatment is likely to be more effective. This study examines and compares sociodemographic, health status, and health behavior patterns of screening for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer among women aged 45 and over in the United States. Methods-This study is based on data from the 2015 and 2018 National Health Interview Surveys. Women were considered to have received colorectal cancer screening if they reported having one of the following: a) report of a home fecal occult blood test (FOBT) in the past year, b) sigmoidoscopy procedure in the past 5 years with FOBT in the past 3 years, or c) colonoscopy in the past 10 years. Women were considered to have received breast cancer screening if they had a mammogram within the past 2 years. Women were considered to have received cervical cancer screening if they reported having a Pap smear in the past 3 years. Cancer screening was analyzed by sociodemographic, health status, health behavior, and health care use characteristics. Results-Among women aged 45 and over, higher percentages of screening were associated with higher socioeconomic status, being married or living with a partner, and healthy behaviors such as not smoking, participating in physical activity, and receiving a flu shot. Conclusion-Differences in screening identified in this study are generally consistent with previous studies on screening for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancers for women at average risk and within the age groups recommended for screening. The results of this study support other findings showing the persistence of disparities in cancer screening among women aged 45 and over according to most of the selected characteristics regardless of recommended age of screening.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":" 157","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39115685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Mammography, Pap Smear, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Services Among Women Aged 45 and Over. 45岁及以上妇女的乳房x光检查、子宫颈抹片检查和结直肠癌筛查服务模式。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.15620/CDC:105533

Y. Gorina, Nazik Elgaddal

{"title":"Patterns of Mammography, Pap Smear, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Services Among Women Aged 45 and Over.","authors":"Y. Gorina, Nazik Elgaddal","doi":"10.15620/CDC:105533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15620/CDC:105533","url":null,"abstract":"Background-Regular screening tests can lead to early detection of breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers, when treatment is likely to be more effective. This study examines and compares sociodemographic, health status, and health behavior patterns of screening for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer among women aged 45 and over in the United States. Methods-This study is based on data from the 2015 and 2018 National Health Interview Surveys. Women were considered to have received colorectal cancer screening if they reported having one of the following: a) report of a home fecal occult blood test (FOBT) in the past year, b) sigmoidoscopy procedure in the past 5 years with FOBT in the past 3 years, or c) colonoscopy in the past 10 years. Women were considered to have received breast cancer screening if they had a mammogram within the past 2 years. Women were considered to have received cervical cancer screening if they reported having a Pap smear in the past 3 years. Cancer screening was analyzed by sociodemographic, health status, health behavior, and health care use characteristics. Results-Among women aged 45 and over, higher percentages of screening were associated with higher socioeconomic status, being married or living with a partner, and healthy behaviors such as not smoking, participating in physical activity, and receiving a flu shot. Conclusion-Differences in screening identified in this study are generally consistent with previous studies on screening for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancers for women at average risk and within the age groups recommended for screening. The results of this study support other findings showing the persistence of disparities in cancer screening among women aged 45 and over according to most of the selected characteristics regardless of recommended age of screening.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":"157 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42652978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Health Care Utilization Among U.S. Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease, 2015-2016. 2015-2016年美国炎症性肠病成年人的医疗保健利用率。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.15620/CDC:100471

Emily P. Terlizzi, James M. Dahlhamer, Fang Xu, A. Wheaton, K. Greenlund

{"title":"Health Care Utilization Among U.S. Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease, 2015-2016.","authors":"Emily P. Terlizzi, James M. Dahlhamer, Fang Xu, A. Wheaton, K. Greenlund","doi":"10.15620/CDC:100471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15620/CDC:100471","url":null,"abstract":"Objective-To measure health care utilization among adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and compare with adults without IBD. Methods-Adults aged 18 and over with IBD (1.2%) and without IBD were identified from the 2015 and 2016 National Health Interview Survey (n = 66,610). This study presents age-adjusted percentages and model-adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) of selected health service use to identify differences by IBD status. IBD status and use of health care services are based on self-reports. Results-Compared with adults without IBD, adults with IBD were more likely to have visited any doctor or mental health provider in the past 12 months. IBD was also associated with higher prevalence of being prescribed medication, and having received acute care services, such as emergency room visits, overnight hospitalizations, or surgeries. Differences by IBD status were greatest for visiting a specialist (APR: 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82-2.14) and home visits (APR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.25-2.59) in the past 12 months. Conclusions-Adults with IBD had higher health service use than adults without IBD. Future studies may assess patient characteristics and outcomes associated with increased utilization among IBD patients.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":"152 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Veterans and Nonveterans: United States, 2015-2018. 退伍军人和非退伍军人的多种慢性病:美国，2015-2018。

National health statistics reports Pub Date : 2021-02-01

Peter Boersma, Robin A Cohen, Carla E Zelaya, Ernest Moy

{"title":"Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Veterans and Nonveterans: United States, 2015-2018.","authors":"Peter Boersma, Robin A Cohen, Carla E Zelaya, Ernest Moy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives-This report describes the prevalence of multiple (two or more) chronic conditions (MCC) among veterans and nonveterans and examines whether differences by veteran status may be explained by differences in sociodemographic composition, smoking behavior, and weight status based on body mass index. Methods-Data from the 2015-2018 National Health Interview Survey were used to estimate the prevalence of MCC among adults aged 25 and over by veteran status and sex. Estimates (age-stratified and age-adjusted) were also presented by race and Hispanic origin, educational attainment, poverty status, smoking status, and weight status. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the odds of MCC by veteran status after age stratification (65 and over or under 65) and further adjustment for age and other covariates. Results-Among adults aged 25 and over, age-adjusted prevalence of MCC was higher among veterans compared with nonveterans for both men and women (22.2% compared with 17.0% for men aged 25-64, 66.9% compared with 61.9% for men aged 65 and over, 25.4% compared with 19.6% among women aged 25-64, and 74.1% compared with 61.8% among women aged 65 and over). Following stratification by age and adjustment for selected sociodemographic characteristics, the prevalence of MCC remained higher among veterans compared with nonveterans for both men and women. After further adjustment for smoking status and weight status, differences in the prevalence of MCC by veteran status were reduced but remained statistically significant, with the exception of men aged 65 and over.","PeriodicalId":18840,"journal":{"name":"National health statistics reports","volume":" 153","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25431047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0