Natural Hazards最新文献_第10页

Experimental investigation of the thermal usability of outdoor environments in rideability, walkability, entertainmentability, exercisability and workability for urban heat mitigation, adaptation and governance 室外环境热可用性在城市热缓解、热适应和热治理中的可骑性、可步行性、娱乐性、可操作性和可工作性的实验研究

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06266-6

Boze Huang, Xin Dong, Yu Tian, Mingqiang Yin, Yufeifei Qiu, Bao-Jie He

引用次数: 0

A precipitation downscaling framework for regional warning of debris flows in mountainous areas 山区泥石流区域预警降水降尺度框架

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06279-1

Chenchen Qiu, Lijun Su, Xueyu Geng

{"title":"A precipitation downscaling framework for regional warning of debris flows in mountainous areas","authors":"Chenchen Qiu, Lijun Su, Xueyu Geng","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06279-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06279-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A timely warning system for debris-flow mitigation in mountainous areas is vital to decrease casualties. However, the lack of rainfall monitoring stations and coarse resolution of satellite-based observations pose challenges for developing such a debris-flow warning model in data-scarce areas. To offer an effective method for the generation of precipitation with fine resolution, a machine learning (ML)-based approach is proposed to establish the relationship between precipitation and regional environmental factors (REVs), including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), digital elevation model (DEM), geolocations (longitude and latitude) and land surface temperature (LST). This approach enables the downscaling of 3B42 TRMM precipitation data, providing fine temporal and spatial resolution precipitation data. We use PERSIANN-Cloud Classification System-Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CCS-CDR) data to calibrate the downscaled results using geographical differential analysis (GDA) before applying the calibrated results in a case study in the Gyirong Zangbo Basin. After that, we calculate the rainfall thresholds of effective antecedent rainfall ( P e )—intraday rainfall ( P o ) based on the calibrated precipitation and integrate these thresholds into a susceptibility map to develop a debris-flow warning model. The results show that (1) this ML-based approach can effectively achieve the downscaling of TRMM data; (2) calibrated TRMM data outperforms the original TRMM and downscaled TRMM data, reducing deviations by 55% and 57%; (3) the integrated model, incorporating rainfall thresholds, outperforms a single susceptibility map in providing debris-flow warnings. The developed warning model can offer dynamic warnings for debris flows that may have been missed by the original warning system at a regional scale.","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":" 77","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135341074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in the earthquake preparedness of low- and high-income countries: the cases of Shizuoka prefecture, Japan, and the four provinces in Panay, Philippines 低收入和高收入国家在地震准备方面的差异:以日本静冈县和菲律宾班乃岛四个省为例

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06276-4

Ramil B. Atando, Daisuke Sugawara

引用次数: 0

Constructing a cross-field scenario system to aware systemic risk: national security as an example 构建跨领域的系统性风险感知情景体系——以国家安全为例

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06265-7

Qing Deng, Mengjiao Yao, Hui Zhang, Feng Yu, Lida Huang, Yaping Ma

引用次数: 0

Assessment of emergency gathering points and temporary shelter areas for disaster resilience in Elazıg, Turkey 评估土耳其Elazıg的应急集合点和临时抗灾避难所

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06271-9

Mehmet Cetin, Asir Yuksel Kaya, Necmettin Elmastas, Fatih Adiguzel, Ahmet Emrah Siyavus, Nurhan Kocan

引用次数: 0

QuickAware: a virtual reality tool for quick clay landslide hazard awareness QuickAware:黏土滑坡灾害快速感知的虚拟现实工具

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06274-6

Gebray H. Alene, Ivan Depina, Vikas Thakur, Andrew Perkis, Oddbjørn Bruland

{"title":"QuickAware: a virtual reality tool for quick clay landslide hazard awareness","authors":"Gebray H. Alene, Ivan Depina, Vikas Thakur, Andrew Perkis, Oddbjørn Bruland","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06274-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06274-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Disaster emergency management is crucial for safeguarding lives and the environment in the face of natural and human-caused calamities, such as quick clay landslides. Disaster emergency management encompasses hazard identification, prevention, response, and recovery, most of which require knowledge and information acquired through training initiatives. Quick clay landslides pose a substantial hazard in regions like Scandinavia, Canada, Alaska, and Russia. With numerous historical incidents, knowledge-based awareness of quick clay landslide hazards is of paramount importance. In recent years, the area of application of virtual reality (VR) has grown tremendously from the entertainment industry to the military, to mental health, to hazard identification training and our daily lives. VR has been widely employed in hazard identification and prevention, safety training, evacuation, search and rescue, and damage identification of hazards. This study outlines the design, development, and implementation of QuickAware, a VR tool designed to create awareness of quick clay hazards. The development process of the tool started with a co-design approach where stakeholder experts were brought to collaborate in setting up VR scenarios and defining the VR environment contents. The contents were then conceptualized and translated into a VR experience. The novelty of the tool is that it immerses users in a realistic experience, allowing them to engage directly with the causes and consequences of quick clay landslide disasters which would be dangerous in real-life. The usability of the VR tool was examined by surveying 16 participants. The preliminary results of the survey indicated that the tool has a promising value in improving awareness creation for quick clay landslide hazards.","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"20 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical rescue team's experiences in disaster response to individuals with special needs: The case of Türkiye 医疗救援队对有特殊需要的个人的灾难应对经验:以t<s:1> rkiye为例

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06273-7

Ömer Faruk Gönen, Tezcan Çavuşoğlu, Erkan Kurnaz

引用次数: 0

Peak ground acceleration prediction using supervised machine learning algorithm for the seismically hazardous Kachchh rift zone, Gujarat, India 使用监督机器学习算法对印度古吉拉特邦Kachchh裂谷地震危险带进行峰值地面加速度预测

3区工程技术

Natural Hazards Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06257-7

Prantik Mandal, Priyank Mandal

引用次数: 0

Discovery of spatial climate parameters and bioclimatic comfort change simulation in Türkiye under socioeconomic pathway scenarios: A basin-scale case study for urban environments 社会经济路径情景下<s:1> rkiye地区空间气候参数发现与生物气候舒适变化模拟——以流域尺度城市环境为例