2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献_第2页

Towards a RISC-V Open Platform for Next-generation Automotive ECUs 面向下一代汽车ecu的RISC-V开放平台

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154913

Luca Cuomo, Claudio Scordino, A. Ottaviano, Nils Wistoff, R. Balas, L. Benini, Errico Guidieri, I. M. Savino

{"title":"Towards a RISC-V Open Platform for Next-generation Automotive ECUs","authors":"Luca Cuomo, Claudio Scordino, A. Ottaviano, Nils Wistoff, R. Balas, L. Benini, Errico Guidieri, I. M. Savino","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154913","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of automotive systems is increasing quickly due to the integration of novel functionalities such as assisted or autonomous driving. However, increasing complexity poses considerable challenges to the automotive supply chain since the continuous addition of new hardware and network cabling is not considered tenable. The availability of modern heterogeneous multi-processor chips represents a unique opportunity to reduce vehicle costs by integrating multiple functionalities into fewer Electronic Control Units (ECUs). In addition, the recent improvements in open-hardware technology allow to further reduce costs by avoiding lock-in solutions. This paper presents a mixed-criticality multi-OS architecture for automotive ECUs based on open hardware and open-source technologies. Safety-critical functionalities are executed by an AUTOSAR OS running on a RISC-V processor, while the Linux OS executes more advanced functionalities on a multi-core ARM CPU. Besides presenting the implemented stack and the communication infrastructure, this paper provides a quantitative gap analysis between an HW/SW optimized version of the RISCV processor and a COTS Arm Cortex-R in terms of real-time features, confirming that RISC-V is a valuable candidate for running AUTOSAR Classic stacks of next-generation automotive MCUs.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123500076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of Blockchain Platforms for Generation and Verification of Diplomas b区块链文凭生成与验证平台分析

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154926

Avni Rustemi, V. Atanasovski, A. Risteski, B. Popovski

{"title":"Analysis of Blockchain Platforms for Generation and Verification of Diplomas","authors":"Avni Rustemi, V. Atanasovski, A. Risteski, B. Popovski","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154926","url":null,"abstract":"The application of blockchain in educational institutions and in particular those of higher education, is encountering numerous obstacles towards its full application. We see blockchain as a technology applied in a lot of spheres, including business, industry, health, but we see a stagnation of its application in education. In this scientific paper, we will make an overview of the educational platforms that have been created, how many applications they have, what difficulties the authors have encountered and what suggestions they have given in this regard. It is more than necessary that blockchain technology be used in institutions of higher education, since even nowadays, alongside the many sophisticated software that these institutions possess, we still see many misuses that are made either during the evaluation process, grading up to the awarding of diplomas. We will also provide a framework on how we think blockchain technology should be applied in higher education institutions. Very important is the inclusion of blockchain technology in sensitive processes in education, especially in the evaluation of students and the generation of diplomas. At the end, we give our suggestions, how we think to overcome the problems of diploma forgery and how we can contribute in this direction.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"331 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Otsu's and Rosin's Methods for Threshold Determination Otsu法与Rosin法阈值测定的比较

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154943

M. Hagara, Alexander Šatka, O. Ondrácek, R. Stojanovic

引用次数: 0

AI-assisted Software Engineering: a tertiary study 人工智能辅助软件工程:高等教育研究

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154972

Orges Cico, B. Çiço, Andja Cico

{"title":"AI-assisted Software Engineering: a tertiary study","authors":"Orges Cico, B. Çiço, Andja Cico","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154972","url":null,"abstract":"The research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its applications across the software engineering (SE) domain has progressed significantly in the last decade, evidenced by an increase in systematic literature reviews. Our study aims to provide an overview of existing systematic reviews within this research area and synthesize the findings related to AI subfields (Machine Learning, Search-based, Evolutionary Computation, Vision, Robotics, Expert Systems, Speech Processing, Natural Language Processing, and Planning) supporting the five main SE processes: requirements, design, development, testing, and maintenance. For our tertiary study, we used the methodology based on Kitchenham's guidelines. We selected 11 reviews published between 2000 and 2021, including results from 513 primary studies. The selected reviews cover the AI subfields across the five main SE processes. Studies have covered Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Evolutionary Computations as AI subfields assisting SE processes. We have found that reviews in AI-assisted software testing are the most common, followed by software maintenance and development. Our study can help researchers identify missing reviews on AI-assisted SE topics to help further consolidate this research area.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123478858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating Virtual and Physical Worlds in PLC Programming with Virtual Plants Featuring a Physical Interface 利用具有物理接口的虚拟工厂集成PLC编程中的虚拟和物理世界

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154997

Lavdim Kurtaj, Vjosa Shatri, Caner Topko

{"title":"Integrating Virtual and Physical Worlds in PLC Programming with Virtual Plants Featuring a Physical Interface","authors":"Lavdim Kurtaj, Vjosa Shatri, Caner Topko","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154997","url":null,"abstract":"This abstract discusses the integration of virtual and physical worlds in Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) programming using virtual plants with a physical interface. The combination of virtual and physical elements allows for efficient PLC program development and testing in a safe and controlled environment. The physical interface provides a realistic interconnection with the PLC, while the virtual plant allows for easy modification and experimentation, with different levels of detail. This approach not only benefits industry professionals by streamlining PLC development and reducing costs but also holds great potential for educational purposes. It provides students with practical and immersive learning experience in programming and troubleshooting. This provides a more comprehensive understanding of PLC programming and the plants they control. Ultimately, the integration of virtual and physical worlds in PLC programming offers a promising solution to the challenges faced in PLC program development, testing, and education, while also providing practical learning experiences for students.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129747988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design of a force control gripper using Matlab Simulink 利用Matlab Simulink设计一种力控夹持器

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154982

Dejan Shishkovski, Damjan Pecioski, M. Anachkova, Hristijan Mickoski, Z. Pandilov

引用次数: 0

A comparative analysis on prototype-based clustering methods 基于原型的聚类方法比较分析

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154917

Rexhep Rada, Erind Bedalli, Sokol Shurdhi, B. Çiço

引用次数: 0

Method to Generate Bus Stress Pattern Using iBUS(Infineon Bus Under Stress) framework 利用iBUS(Infineon Bus Under Stress)框架生成总线应力模式的方法

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154983

Sooraj Ravindrakumar, J. Vaishnavi, Jayakrishna Guddeti, Pankaj Moharikar

{"title":"Method to Generate Bus Stress Pattern Using iBUS(Infineon Bus Under Stress) framework","authors":"Sooraj Ravindrakumar, J. Vaishnavi, Jayakrishna Guddeti, Pankaj Moharikar","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154983","url":null,"abstract":"Infineon BUS Under Stress (iBUS) framework generates test scenarios for stressing various system buses and bridges inside a microcontroller. Randomization is the key approach behind iBUS. The framework is designed to be scalable, platform independent and forward compatible. Buses and Bridges enters into active state when the bus masters try to access the memories for transferring the data. A test scenario generated by iBUS enables all the BUS masters to perform parallel data transfers between various memories of the system in a purely randomized way. This framework ensures that there is no overlap of memories when accessed by different masters and also provides self-checking mechanism to verify data integrity. In this paper, we characterize the flexibility of iBUS as it can design task chains (sequences of memories handled by a master), calculation of randomized payload and assign random data lengths (based on memory type) in a single block transfer. This paper will also provide insight into how randomization will widen the range of the test coverage. As many are the tasks (transfer between a source and destination memory), that many are the possible combinations of bridges accessed inside the test. Framework provides various hooks to debug the failures and could be used in Robustness Validation, Power Cycling, Clock Shmoo and other silicon stress conditions.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127630848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preamble-based RF-DNA Fingerprinting Under Varying Temperatures 温度变化下基于前导的射频dna指纹识别

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155035

Cinque S. Peggs, Tanner S. Jackson, Ashley N. Tittlebaugh, Taylor G. Olp, Joshua H. Tyler, D. Reising, T. D. Loveless

{"title":"Preamble-based RF-DNA Fingerprinting Under Varying Temperatures","authors":"Cinque S. Peggs, Tanner S. Jackson, Ashley N. Tittlebaugh, Taylor G. Olp, Joshua H. Tyler, D. Reising, T. D. Loveless","doi":"10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155035","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 30.9 billion Internet of Things (loT) deployments are expected by 2025 with most employing weak or no encryption at all, which raises concerns about loT security. This concern is exacerbated by loT-connected critical infrastructure and the successful exploitation of this security vulnerability. This led researchers to propose a physical layer-based loT security solution coined Specific Emitter Identification (SEI). However, SEI has been shown to be sensitive to temperature changes. This sensitivity is important when considering loT deployments in highly variable temperature environments. The presented approach shows the temperature sensitivity of SEI is mitigated when the classifier is trained using RF-DNA fingerprints drawn from waveforms collected at two temperatures. In fact, SEI performance improves the most when the two temperatures are at or near the extremes of the operating temperature range. Specifically, our work shows that training SEI classifiers using the extremes of the collected temperatures improves overall classification performance across temperature ranges. The work in this paper also shows that emitters operating in a sub-ambient, exothermic state have a more consistent fingerprint than those operating in a high-temperature, endothermic state.","PeriodicalId":187825,"journal":{"name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125508624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maritime Blockchain Constraints' Analysis by ISM and MICMAC Techniques 基于ISM和MICMAC技术的海事区块链约束分析

2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155037

S. Bauk, Lindani Handsome Ntshangase

引用次数: 0