{"title":"Pemeriksaan Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus dan Salmonella sp. pada Jamu Gendong yang Dijajakan di Kota Medan","authors":"Sri Fhitryani, Dwi Suryanto, Abdul Karim","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.845","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the presence of the bacterium Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. in carrying medicinal sold on the five areas in the city of Medan. This study was conducted descriptive of the results of bacterial contamination in carrying medicinal by the number of 20 samples of 5 herbalist carrying in different areas in the city of Medan. The sampling sites are the Menteng area, with a total population carrying medicinal sellers there are 5 people, Literacy area 5, area Tembung 4 people, Sunggal area 3 and area Sei Sekambing 3. Test results Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. at 5 locations showed negative results and the results of the Total Plate Count 102 at location A (Menteng), namely 3, location B (Traditional), namely 5, the location is C (Tembung) ie 4, the location of D (Sunggal) ie 8 and Area E (Sei Sikambing) is 5. the confirmation test results using BGLB media to determine the negative results (no gas formation) and media testing with Mac-Conkey to grow colonies of pink. On the positive Sunggal local herbal samples contaminated with bacteria coli and other microbial species are not found. This contamination as a result of the manufacturing process that is less attention to elements of sanitation and hygiene as well as the contamination of air at the time of sale and packaging.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133310641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUNYIT (Curcuma longa LINN.) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans","authors":"A. Pulungan","doi":"10.31289/biolink.v3i2.843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v3i2.843","url":null,"abstract":"The potential of Plant as one alternative medicine has been explored. One of the plants that have potential as a drug in inhibiting the fungus is a turmeric leaf. Turmeric leaf have secondary metabolite such as flavonoid, steorid, curcumin, essential oils, tannins. Secondary metabolite are thought to have the ability to inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans. Ethanol extract turmeric leaves used of concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%. Each concentration after being tested to Candida albicans has different capabilities in inhibiting fungal growth. The best concentration in inhibiting fungal growth is a concentration of 60% with a mean diameter of the inhibit zone by 7.47 mm. Inhibitor zone that is formed belongs to the medium category. The result obtained showed the higher concentration of ethanol extract of turmeric leaf the the ability to inhibit the groeth of fungis is also getting bigger.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131041226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI KAWASAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE DAN MANGROVE ALAMI DI KAMPUNG NIPAH KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Rabiah Rabiah, E. H. Kardhinata, A. Karim","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.844","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the area of mangrove rehabilitation and mangrove naturally in Kampung Nipah Bedagai Serdang, North Sumatra was aim to determined the community structure of macrozoobenthos with the inventory and identification of the types of macrozoobenthos at the sites. The method used in this research is descriptive method by determining and manufacture of sampling points with purposive sampling method. The results showed that macrozoobenthos were found grouped in three classes of Bivalves, Gastropods, and Polychaeta with the total number of individuals as much as 775 individuals. Group class that has the number of families and the highest number of species are Gastropods (19 families and 29 species), followed by Bivalves (6 families and 13 species). Polychaeta only has one family and one spesies. Diversity index (H ') of the study sites showed a value of 2.37 with the medium category. Value uniformity among the sites is 0,63 which means that the distribution of individuals of each type tends to evenly at each station and observation points.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115125393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UJI BEBERAPA VARIETAS DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIOBOST TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolonicum L.)","authors":"R. A. Lubis","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.842","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims was to know Test of Some Varieties and Provision of Bioboost Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Red Onion (Allium ascolonicum L.). The design used in this research is Randomized Block Design, with 2 factors is: Factor Test Some varieties symbolized with (V) consists of 3 levels: V1 = Local Variety, V2 = Varieties of Brebes, V3 = Philippine Varieties. The Bioboost Fertilization Factor is symbolized by (B), is: B0 = 0 cc / Liter water, B1 = 3.5 cc / Liter water, B2 = 5cc / Liter water, B3 = 10 cc / Liter water. The result of analysis of variance that effect of some varieties treatment showed real effect at plant height 7 mst. While the influence is not real in the observation on the observation of plant height aged 3.5 and 9 mst. Number of tillers 3, 5, 7 and 9 mst. Tuber weight per sample and weight of tuber per plot. Treatment of Bioboost fertilizer showed real effect on observation weight of tuber per plot. While the effect was not significant on the observation of plant height aged 3, 5, 7 and 9 mst, the number of tillers aged 3, 5, 7 and 9 mst and tuber weight per sample. analysis of variance that due to the treatment of several varieties and fertilizer Bioboost showed a real effect on observation of height of plant age 7 and 9 mst. While the effect was not significant on observation of height parameters of plant age 3 and 5 mst, number of tillers age 3, 5, 7 and 9 mst, tuber weight per sample and weight of tuber per plot.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133658825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arum Novi Sari, E. H. Kardhinata, Hanifah Mutia Zna
{"title":"ANALISIS SUBSTRAT DI EKOSISTEM KAMPUNG NIPAH DESA SEI NAGALAWAN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Arum Novi Sari, E. H. Kardhinata, Hanifah Mutia Zna","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I2.847","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the type of substrate and its composition in Kampung Nipah ecosystems Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai District of North Sumatra in February to March 2016. Sampling by using the pipe with descriptive methods and the purposive random sampling technique, while the measured variable is the biology variables that includes physical and chemical factors waters. Physical and chemical factors include pH, salinity, temperature. The study of these types of substrates include gravel, sand is very coarse, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, very fine sand, silt and clay. Measurement of physical and chemical factors waters obtained an average pH 7 both estuaries, mangrove rehabilitation and natural; salinity of estuarine waters at 200/00 and the rehabilitation of 280/00 natural mangrove 240/00; average temperature of 29-30°C. At the mouth of the river, gravel 0.95%, 97.56% sand and mud of 1.58%, obtained ma sand and mud of 1.58%, obtained mangrove rehabilitation of gravel 0.16%, 93.53% sand, and mud 6.12%, while the natural mangrove 0% gravel, sand 29.88%, 69.89% and mud. So we get the type of substrate on river estuaries nypa and mangrove rehabilitation is the sandy substrate and on a natural mangrove is a muddy substrate.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114873361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifikasi dan Penentuan Jenis Cendawan yang Menginfeksi Kulit Pasien Balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan","authors":"R. Ratnawati, E. H. Kardhinata, Sartini Sartini","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V2I2.798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V2I2.798","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the types of fungi that infect skin toddler patients at the General Hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan. The study was conducted by descriptive method using examination observation fungi on skin scrapingssuffering from infection with a total of 30 samples. Examination was performed using 10% KOH and fungal culture media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar  and incubated at room temperature (25-30oC). Based on the results of this study concluded that the type of fungus that infects the skin of patients under five years old are Trichophytonrubrum, Microsporummgypseum, Epidermiophytonfloccosum, Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunesya Elfira Dewi, Meida Nugrahalia, Ida Fauziah
{"title":"Efek Bawang Bombay dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Putih","authors":"Yunesya Elfira Dewi, Meida Nugrahalia, Ida Fauziah","doi":"10.31289/biolink.v2i2.802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v2i2.802","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted to observe the effect of Allium cepa L in reducing blood glucose level in white rat (Rattus novergicus). Treatments were consist of 2 ml and 4 ml of Allium cepa L and aquadest was used as treatment for control group. The result showed significant effect of both treatments using Allium cepa L compared to control group. Thus concluded that Allium cepa L has a good efficacy in reducing blood glucose level. But posthoc test using LSD did not show any difference between treatment groups of 2 ml and 4 ml.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129427888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM Pb, Cu, Cd DAN Zn PADA SAYURAN SAWI, KANGKUNG DAN BAYAM DI AREAL PERTANIAN DAN INDUSTRI DESA PAYA RUMPUT TITIPAPAN MEDAN","authors":"M. Yusuf, Kiki Nurtjahja, Roslian Lubis","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I1.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V3I1.812","url":null,"abstract":"The levels of Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn in sawi (Barsssica rapa), ground kuna (Ipomea reptans), and spinach (Amaranthus tricolor) in the area of Paya Rumput Titipapan Medan village have been done. The goal is to know the levels of these metals in vegetables grown in the agricultural area of Paya Rumput Titipapan Village. Samples taken randomly in wash drained and weighed. Wet weight then dried at a temperature of 50-100o C for 3 hours, After dry on weigh in gerus until smooth. The sample was destructed with concentrated nitric acid with temperature 80o C, the sample was analyzed by using atomic absorption spectrophotometric (AAS). The results showed the highest levels of lead found in spinach is 6 mg / kg. Levels of cadmium in kale and spinach is 3 mg / kg. While the Cu content on the analysis results are still within the maximum limit. The concentration of Pb, Cd, Zn in each sample exceeds the maximum allowed by the Decree of Dit Jend POM No 03725 / B / SKVII / 89 and SNI 7387: 2009.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114839224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Nilai Cluster of Differentiated 4 Dengan Stadium Human Immuno Deficiency Virus Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS","authors":"Sulastri Sulastri, Sartini Sartini, Meida Nugrahalia","doi":"10.31289/biolink.v3i1.807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v3i1.807","url":null,"abstract":"Morbiditas and mortalitas caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) trend increase and become an important problem peoples health in the world. Through out the 80% of children AIDS victim has a prenatal infection from their mother. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between CD4 value and HIV stadium at pregnant mother infected by HIV/AIDS. A descriptive method was applied in this experiment. The sample obtained, from 22 pregnant mothers victims diagnosed of HIV/AIDS infection in Posyansus RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan since January 2012 until June 2013. Data obtained by measuring CD4 value before and after ARV theraphy, then statistically analyzed. The result out showed that 12 of samples (55%) have low CD4 value before ARV theraphy below 200 m3. Than, CD4 value were increased after ARV theraphy not affected by the stadium status. CD4 value before and after ARV theraphy has a negative linear corellation with HIV stadium (r = -0,743) it can be conclude that increased of CD4 value give an indirect contribution to HIV stadium victims.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121861811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MANGROVE DI PANTAI MUTIARA DESA KOTA PARI KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Sina Sina, R. A. Kuswardani, Jamilah Nasution","doi":"10.31289/BIOLINK.V2I1.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/BIOLINK.V2I1.774","url":null,"abstract":"This Research on the diversity of Mangrove species in Pantai Mutiara Pari Village, Pantai Cermin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatera Province was conducted in October s.d November 2012. The objective of this research is to know the diversity of species and mangrove vegetation based on growth level. The research method is explorative survey technique method. The sample collection for the research vegetation data consisted of observation plots with a total of 12 plots derived from 3 transects. The results of the study were 6 species of mangroves: Avicennia marina, Bruguiera sexangula, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, and Nypa fruticans, belonging to 3 families namely Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae, and Arecaceae. From the analysis, it is known that Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora stylosa species dominate the coastal area of Pantai Mutiara Desa Kota Pari Pantai Pantai Cermin. Based on the analysis of data obtained, the index of diversity (H ') of mangroves on the beach is low, ie the seedlings H' = 0.87, the H1 = 1,34 and the H '= 1.20. This indicates that the type of mangrove contained in the beach is small.","PeriodicalId":186452,"journal":{"name":"BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134253793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}