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Cognate Identification and Alignment Using Practical Orthographies 使用实用正字法的同源识别和对齐
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626530
Michael Cysouw, H. Jung
{"title":"Cognate Identification and Alignment Using Practical Orthographies","authors":"Michael Cysouw, H. Jung","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626530","url":null,"abstract":"We use an iterative process of multi-gram alignment between associated words in different languages in an attempt to identify cognates. To maximise the amount of data, we use practical orthographies instead of consistently coded phonetic transcriptions. First results indicate that using practical orthographies can be useful, the more so when dealing with large amounts of data.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121405235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Emergence of Community Structures in Vowel Inventories: An Analysis Based on Complex Networks 元音清单中群落结构的出现:基于复杂网络的分析
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626529
Animesh Mukherjee, M. Choudhury, A. Basu, Niloy Ganguly
{"title":"Emergence of Community Structures in Vowel Inventories: An Analysis Based on Complex Networks","authors":"Animesh Mukherjee, M. Choudhury, A. Basu, Niloy Ganguly","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626529","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we attempt to capture patterns of co-occurrence across vowel systems and at the same time figure out the nature of the force leading to the emergence of such patterns. For this purpose we define a weighted network where the vowels are the nodes and an edge between two nodes (read vowels) signify their co-occurrence likelihood over the vowel inventories. Through this network we identify communities of vowels, which essentially reflect their patterns of co-occurrence across languages. We observe that in the assortative vowel communities the constituent nodes (read vowels) are largely uncorrelated in terms of their features indicating that they are formed based on the principle of maximal perceptual contrast. However, in the rest of the communities, strong correlations are reflected among the constituent vowels with respect to their features indicating that it is the principle of feature economy that binds them together.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
ParaMor: Minimally Supervised Induction of Paradigm Structure and Morphological Analysis 参数:最小监督归纳范式结构和形态分析
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626531
Christian Monson, J. Carbonell, A. Lavie, Lori S. Levin
{"title":"ParaMor: Minimally Supervised Induction of Paradigm Structure and Morphological Analysis","authors":"Christian Monson, J. Carbonell, A. Lavie, Lori S. Levin","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626531","url":null,"abstract":"Paradigms provide an inherent organizational structure to natural language morphology. ParaMor, our minimally supervised morphology induction algorithm, retrusses the word forms of raw text corpora back onto their paradigmatic skeletons; performing on par with state-of-the-art minimally supervised morphology induction algorithms at morphological analysis of English and German. ParaMor consists of two phases. Our algorithm first constructs sets of affixes closely mimicking the paradigms of a language. And with these structures in hand, ParaMor then annotates word forms with morpheme boundaries. To set ParaMor's few free parameters we analyze a training corpus of Spanish. Without adjusting parameters, we induce the morphological structure of English and German. Adopting the evaluation methodology of Morpho Challenge 2007 (Kurimo et al., 2007), we compare ParaMor's morphological analyses with Morfessor (Creutz, 2006), a modern minimally supervised morphology induction system. ParaMor consistently achieves competitive F1 measures.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130549644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Data Nonlinearity in Exploratory Multivariate Analysis of Language Corpora 语言语料库探索性多元分析中的数据非线性
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626528
H. Moisl
{"title":"Data Nonlinearity in Exploratory Multivariate Analysis of Language Corpora","authors":"H. Moisl","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626528","url":null,"abstract":"Data nonlinearity has historically not been and currently is not an issue in work on exploratory multivariate analysis of language corpora. However, the presence of nonlinearity in data has a fundamental bearing on the conduct of exploratory analysis. The first part of the discussion explains why this is so in principle, and the second exemplifies the explanation via exploratory analysis of the Newcastle Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English (NECTE), an historical speech corpus. The conclusion is that data should be screened for nonlinearity prior to analysis and, if a substantial degree of it is found, a nonlinear analytical method should be used.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122226994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Relative Divergence of Dutch Dialect Pronunciations from their Common Source: An Exploratory Study 荷兰方言同源语音的相对差异:探索性研究
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626521
W. Heeringa, B. Joseph
{"title":"The Relative Divergence of Dutch Dialect Pronunciations from their Common Source: An Exploratory Study","authors":"W. Heeringa, B. Joseph","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626521","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we use the Reeks Nederlandse Dialectatlassen as a source for the reconstruction of a 'proto-language' of Dutch dialects. We used 360 dialects from locations in the Netherlands, the northern part of Belgium and French-Flanders. The density of dialect locations is about the same everywhere. For each dialect we reconstructed 85 words. For the reconstruction of vowels we used knowledge of Dutch history, and for the reconstruction of consonants we used well-known tendencies found in most textbooks about historical linguistics. We validated results by comparing the reconstructed forms with pronunciations according to a proto-Germanic dictionary (Kobler, 2003). For 46% of the words we reconstructed the same vowel or the closest possible vowel when the vowel to be reconstructed was not found in the dialect material. For 52% of the words all consonants we reconstructed were the same. For 42% of the words, only one consonant was differently reconstructed. We measured the divergence of Dutch dialects from their 'proto-language'. We measured pronunciation distances to the proto-language we reconstructed ourselves and correlated them with pronunciation distances we measured to proto-Germanic based on the dictionary. Pronunciation distances were measured using Levenshtein distance, a string edit distance measure. We found a relatively strong correlation (r=0.87).","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116173055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Creating a Comparative Dictionary of Totonac-Tepehua 创建托托纳克语-特佩瓦语比较词典
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626533
Grzegorz Kondrak, D. Beck, Philip Dilts
{"title":"Creating a Comparative Dictionary of Totonac-Tepehua","authors":"Grzegorz Kondrak, D. Beck, Philip Dilts","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626533","url":null,"abstract":"We apply algorithms for the identification of cognates and recurrent sound correspondences proposed by Kondrak (2002) to the Totonac-Tepehua family of indigenous languages in Mexico. We show that by combining expert linguistic knowledge with computational analysis, it is possible to quickly identify a large number of cognate sets within the family. Our objective is to provide tools for rapid construction of comparative dictionaries for relatively unfamiliar language families.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121765089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Computing and Historical Phonology 计算和历史音韵学
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626517
J. Nerbonne, T. M. Ellison, Grzegorz Kondrak
{"title":"Computing and Historical Phonology","authors":"J. Nerbonne, T. M. Ellison, Grzegorz Kondrak","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626517","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the proceedings from the workshop 'Computing and Historical Phonology: 9th Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group for Computational Morphology and Phonology'.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130703023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Phonological Reconstruction of a Dead Language Using the Gradual Learning Algorithm 用渐进式学习算法重建一种死亡语言的语音
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626524
Eric Smith
{"title":"Phonological Reconstruction of a Dead Language Using the Gradual Learning Algorithm","authors":"Eric Smith","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626524","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the reconstruction of the Elamite language's phonology from its orthography using the Gradual Learning Algorithm, which was re-purposed to \"learn\" underlying phonological forms from surface orthography. Practical issues are raised regarding the difficulty of mapping between orthography and phonology, and Optimality Theory's neglected Lexicon Optimization module is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134544977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Geolinguistic Change in Northern France between 1300 and 1900: A Dialectometrical Inquiry 1300 - 1900年间法国北部的地理语言变迁:辩证法研究
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626526
H. Goebl
{"title":"On the Geolinguistic Change in Northern France between 1300 and 1900: A Dialectometrical Inquiry","authors":"H. Goebl","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626526","url":null,"abstract":"With the supply of 8 closely interpreted dialectometrical maps, this paper analyses the linguistic change of the geolinguistic deep structures in Northern France (Domaine d'Oil) between 1300 and 1900. As a matter of fact, the result will show -- with one exception -- the great stability of these deep structures.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128611374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Evolution, Optimization, and Language Change: The Case of Bengali Verb Inflections 演化、优化与语言变化:孟加拉语动词屈折变化的例子
Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop Pub Date : 2007-06-28 DOI: 10.3115/1626516.1626525
M. Choudhury, Vaibhav Jalan, S. Sarkar, A. Basu
{"title":"Evolution, Optimization, and Language Change: The Case of Bengali Verb Inflections","authors":"M. Choudhury, Vaibhav Jalan, S. Sarkar, A. Basu","doi":"10.3115/1626516.1626525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1626516.1626525","url":null,"abstract":"The verb inflections of Bengali underwent a series of phonological change between 10th and 18th centuries, which gave rise to several modern dialects of the language. In this paper, we offer a functional explanation for this change by quantifying the functional pressures of ease of articulation, perceptual contrast and learnability through objective functions or constraints, or both. The multi-objective and multi-constraint optimization problem has been solved through genetic algorithm, whereby we have observed the emergence of Pareto-optimal dialects in the system that closely resemble some of the real ones.","PeriodicalId":186158,"journal":{"name":"Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology Workshop","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130075537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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