演化、优化与语言变化:孟加拉语动词屈折变化的例子

M. Choudhury, Vaibhav Jalan, S. Sarkar, A. Basu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

从10世纪到18世纪,孟加拉语的动词变化经历了一系列的音系变化,从而产生了几种现代方言。在本文中,我们通过量化通过目标函数或约束或两者兼而有之的易于发音、感知对比和可学习性的功能压力,为这种变化提供了功能解释。通过遗传算法求解多目标多约束优化问题,我们观察到系统中出现了一些与真实系统非常相似的帕累托最优方言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution, Optimization, and Language Change: The Case of Bengali Verb Inflections
The verb inflections of Bengali underwent a series of phonological change between 10th and 18th centuries, which gave rise to several modern dialects of the language. In this paper, we offer a functional explanation for this change by quantifying the functional pressures of ease of articulation, perceptual contrast and learnability through objective functions or constraints, or both. The multi-objective and multi-constraint optimization problem has been solved through genetic algorithm, whereby we have observed the emergence of Pareto-optimal dialects in the system that closely resemble some of the real ones.
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