Musamus Journal of Economics Development最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Tingkat Upah Tenaga Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Kabupaten Merauke","authors":"Hendricus Lembang","doi":"10.35724/feb.v5i2.5376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v5i2.5376","url":null,"abstract":"Pengaruh Tingkat Upah terhadap Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Merauke, dibimbing oleh Hendricus Lembang \u0000Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 53 responden pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkat Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Merauke. Data diolah dengan menggunakan skala Likert dengan teknik analisa linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana. \u0000Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Hasil analisis regresisi menunjukkan nilai coefficient-nya sebesar 0.335 dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0,328.  Hal ini disebabkan karena pendapatan upah TKBM masih di bawah standar Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) Provinsi Papua yakni Rp. 3.240.900,- per bulan pada tahun 2019. Sedangkan upah tertinggi yang diterima adalah Rp. 3.000.000,- Selain itu, Pola konsumsi TKBM masih sebagian besar pendapatannya untuk pemenuhan  kebutuhan dasar tetapi ada sebagian dari mereka membelanjakan seperti rokok, pinang. Bahkan ada juga sebagian kecil dari mereka yang membelanjakan untuk minuman beralkohol, sebab mereka kekurangan kemampuan mengelola uang mereka. \u0000  \u0000Kata Kunci: Tingkat upah, kesejahteraan","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"420 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126704882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Pengusaha Penggilingan Padi","authors":"Agustinus Fangohoy","doi":"10.35724/feb.v5i1.5257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v5i1.5257","url":null,"abstract":"Suatu  penelitian  untuk  mengetahui  berapa  tingkat  pendapatan  bersih  pengusaha  penggilingan  padi  dan  untuk  mengetahui  tingkat  efisiensi  para  pengusaha  penggilingan  padi  di  Kampung  Waninggap  Miraf  Kabupaten  Merauke. populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  sebanyak  25 usaha   dan  sampel  yang  diambil  dalam  penelitian  sebanyak  25  usaha. Alat  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  untuk  mengetahui  tingkat  pendapatan  adalah  analisis  profitability: π=RT-TC. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  seluruh  pengusaha  penggilingan  padi  tidak  memperoleh  kerugian,hal  ini  di  karenakan  seluruh  pengusaha  penggilingan  padi  mempunyai  biaya  produksi  yang  di  keluarkan  dan  mereka  memperoleh  penghasilan  atau  penerimaan  cukup  besar  sehingga  mereka  memperoleh  keuntungan. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Pengusaha Penggilingan Padi","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132461315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng Terhadap Usaha Gorengan","authors":"E. Lewaherilla","doi":"10.35724/feb.v5i1.5258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v5i1.5258","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Abstrak : Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengkaji dampak lonjakan harga minyak goreng yang terjadi di awal tahun 2022 yang menjadi perhatian global bagi Indonesia. Minyak goreng merupakan bahan baku yang berperan penting bagi perekonomian. Jenis  penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan  triangulasi (kombinasi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi) kepada pelaku usaha gorengan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana dampak yang dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha gorengan terhadapa kenaikan harga minyak gorengan di Kota Merauke. \u0000Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelaku usaha gorengan seperti penjual gorengan pisang, tahu, tempeh, dan pisang molen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga minyak goreng memberikan dampak bagi pelaku usaha gorengan, yang membuat daya beli konsumen menurun, dan beberepa konsumen melakukan protes terhadap pelaku usaha gorengan karena penetapan harga, volume produksi turun, yang juga mempengaruhi tingkat pendapat.  Pelaku usaha gorengan menggunakan cara yyang bebeda untuk mempertahankan produksi dan menghasilkan pendapatan, yaitu dengan mengubah produksi dan menaikan harga. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penjualan mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan.  Hal itu tetap dilakukan untuk melanjutkan usahanya bahkan menambah penghasilan. \u0000  \u0000Kata Kunci: Harga, Penjualan, Produksi, Pendapatan.","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133771943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Green Consumer Dalam Membeli Produk Organik","authors":"Mutiya Okta Rani","doi":"10.35724/feb.v5i1.5260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v5i1.5260","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik green consumer dan faktor yang mempengaruhi green consumer dalam membeli produk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 90 Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Musamus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Faktor (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Ditemukan hasil bahwa Karakteristik responden didasarkan dari jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah green consumer yang berkunjung kebanyakan adalah yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, banyak adalah yang berumur sudah remaja akhir sampai dewasa yaitu sekitar 18- 24 tahun, mempunyai pendidikan yang tinggi yang didominasi tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas yaitu sebesar 90 orang. Hasil kedua adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi green consumer dalam membeli produk organik terdiri dari 7 faktor yaitu Faktor Keluarga dan Gaya hidup; Faktor Kebiasaan dan pribadi; Faktor kemudahan dan persepsi; Faktor produk dan promosi; Faktor motivasi; Faktor Pelayanan dan harga. \u0000Kata Kunci: produk organik, green consumer, perilaku konsumen","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116977162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Alam","authors":"Hendricus Lembang","doi":"10.35724/feb.v5i1.5259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v5i1.5259","url":null,"abstract":"Kampung Rawa Biru memiliki potensi pesona alam yang indah untuk pengembangan obyek wisata baru di Kabupaten merauke. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan destinasi wisata alam dan strategi pengembangannya di Kampung Rawa Biru. Metode penulisan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa prospek pengembangan destinasi wisata alam di Kampung Rawa Biru yang menawarkan pesona alam yang indah dengan keberagaman satwa dan flora endemik Papua. Prosepek Destinasi Wisata Rawa Biru akan dapat terintegrasi dengan destinasi unggulan yaitu Wisata Perbatasan di Kampung Sota.Langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat ditempuh untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata alam di Kampung Rawa Biru yaitu: a) Strategi kerjasama pemerintah (collaborative governance), b) Pendekatan keterlibatan penduduk lokal (community-based tourism) c) Strategi pemberdayaan dan pengembangan sumber daya mausia. \u0000. \u0000Kata Kunci: destinasi, prospek, strategi pengembangan","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128643763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pendapatan Penjualan Buah dan Sayur","authors":"Mayoba May Oba, M. Nahumury","doi":"10.35724/feb.v4i2.4717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4717","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the amount of income earned by Wamena mamas in the Wamanggu market The populatin in this study is a fruit and vegetable selling business (mama-mama wamena) in the Wamanggu market, which is 20 businesses and the sample 20 respondents. The method used is income analysis. The method consists of analysis of operating income and analysis of revenue cost ratio (R/C). The result of this study indicate that the income of the fruit and vegetable sales business (mama-mama wamena) in the wamanggu market is profitable, with an average profit for the fruit and vegetable selling business (wamena mama-mama) which is Rp. 7,956,443, per month. The results of the revenue cost retio analysis in the Wamanggu market are profitable with an average R/C value for fruit and vegetable sales (mama-mama wamena) in the Wamanggu market, which is 3. Keyword: Income, Sales, Fruit and Vegetables @","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127878773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Laporan Keuangan Unit Pengelola Kegiatan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan Dalam Pengukuran Profitabilitas","authors":"Adi maulana Rachman, I. Ismail, Parman Parman","doi":"10.35724/feb.v4i2.4716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4716","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACT \u0000The title that the author proposes in this study is \"Financial Statement Analysis in Measuring Profitability Levels in the Rural PNPM Mandiri Activity Management Unit, Cinangka District, Serang Regency\". measuring the level of profitability in the PNPM Mandiri Rural Activity Management Unit, Cinangka District, Serang Regency. To discuss the formulation of the problem above, in this study the author uses a descriptive research method, namely a method that describes or solves problems faced in the present. With data collection techniques documentation, interviews, observations, and literature study. With analysis techniques and the ratio of operating profit to business assets, the ratio of the rate of return on investment, and the ratio of economic profitability. The result of this research is the analysis of profitability ratios for 2013 by 3%. So the results of the study can answer the question of research problems, namely that the analysis of financial statements can be used as a tool for management to determine the level of profitability in the PNPM Mandiri Rural Activity Management Unit, Cinangka District, Serang Regency. As for reducing the decrease in the profitability ratio of the PNPM Mandiri Rural Activity Management Unit, Cinangka District, Serang Regency, efforts are made to increase revenue and reduce costs so that an increase in profit is obtained. \u0000Keywords: financial statement analysis, profitability, PNPM Mandiri Rural","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122883156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat","authors":"Yakobus Mirin, Wayrohi Meilvidiri","doi":"10.35724/feb.v4i2.4785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4785","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000This study aims to determine the role of human resources in improving the development of community welfare in Bokem Village, Merauke District, Merauke Regency. \u0000The sample used was 11 informants, using a qualitative approach to analyze data related to the object of research. While the data collection techniques used include interviews and observations. \u0000The results of the study through interviews showed that the role of the quality of human resources in Bokem Village, almost 32% of informants said it was very good, as well as for the role of formal and non-formal education development, almost 36% of informants said the government had implemented formal and non-formal education programs by providing trainings. to the community starting from 2015-2016, the aim is to encourage the development of human resources, especially for people who have limited education and knowledge in theory and practice in the field so that they can understand and develop themselves independently, according to their personal power of thought and abilities. \u0000The results of the research through interviews showed that the role of infrastructure development in Bokem Village, almost 35% of informants said it was very good, this was seen from the provision of decent housing assistance for the community and providing public facilities in Bokem Village. it's just that the obstacle is the construction of road infrastructure connecting Bokem Village to the city which is very worrying, so this is also one of the obstacles to the economy for the people of Bokem Village. However, the government has never carried out the development role in the field of fisheries, such as providing fishing gear and providing training to the community related to the fishery sector. If the development role in the field of animal husbandry and agriculture has been very good, this can be seen from the provision of livestock, as well as the provision of fertilizers and heavy equipment to the community so that they can support the business processes of the corporate community, so that the community can feel welfare. Meanwhile, the role of development in the fields of education and health has not been going well until now, this is due to the lack of discipline for teachers and medical personnel in teaching positions and health services to the community in Bokem Village. \u0000Keywords: Human Resources, Community Welfare Development","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129255545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Asli Berbasis Komoditi Kayu Putih di Kawasan Taman Nasional","authors":"Sebestina Siman, Hendricus Lembang","doi":"10.35724/feb.v4i2.4608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4608","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine determine the cluster of local community comodity development areas, namely eucalyptus oil, development policies and the constraints faced by indigenous people eucalyptus oil business actors. The type of research used is a desciptive  qualitative approach. Tehniques of obtaining data are observation, interview and library research. The results of this study indicate that eucalyptus oil has prospect for indigenous people in 4 villages, in the Wasur National Park Area. Wasur Village, Rawa Biru Village, Yangandur Village and Sota Village as cluster of eucalyptus oil business oil development, the obstacles faced are the work spirit and mindset that is not yet oriented to a wider market, the long distance from the source of the leaves to the place of processing, the level of productivity labor force is still low, seasonal dependence, management and competitiveness still low. So that the management development policies adopted are partnership policy, creating of a healty business atmosphere policy and increasing competitivness policy. \u0000Keywords: local economy, comodity, eucalyptus oil, policy","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115307457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inverted U-Shaped: Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia","authors":"Rafly Parenta Bano, Jhon Tri Mertajaya","doi":"10.35724/feb.v4i2.4594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4594","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam penelitian ini, kami mencoba mengembangkan model teoritis sederhana tentang perempuan yang telah menikah dan berstatus bekerja dengan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga tertentu. Pada tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga tertentu, perempuan akan mencurahkan waktunya untuk mengurus rumah tangga daripada bekerja untuk membantu mencari nafkah. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola hubungan antara partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga yang berbentuk huruf U terbalik di Indonesia menggunakan data panel level provinsi tahun 2010-2020. Pendapatan dan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi mendorong perempuan untuk melakukan trade-off antara bergabung dalam angkatan kerja atau tinggal di rumah mengurus rumah tangga. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efek pendapatan memaksa perempuan keluar dari angkatan kerja yang lebih memilih tinggal di rumah atau mengasuh anak. Dalam budaya patriarki di Indonesia, perempuan cenderung memilih untuk tinggal di rumah mengurus rumah tangga. Stigma sosial budaya dan ketakutan bekerja di luar rumah mungkin dapat menjelaskan pola hubungan yang berbentuk huruf U terbalik antara partisipasi tenaga kerja perempuan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga.","PeriodicalId":186128,"journal":{"name":"Musamus Journal of Economics Development","volume":"692 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133166826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}