npj Climate Action最新文献_第8页

Payment for Ecosystem Services: institutional arrangements for a changing climate in the Chilean Mediterranean Region 为生态系统服务付费：智利地中海地区应对气候变化的制度安排

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00132-2

Anahí Ocampo-Melgar, Pilar Barría, Claudia Cerda, Alejandro Venegas-González, Javiera Fernández, Raúl Díaz-Vasconcellos, Javier Zamora

{"title":"Payment for Ecosystem Services: institutional arrangements for a changing climate in the Chilean Mediterranean Region","authors":"Anahí Ocampo-Melgar, Pilar Barría, Claudia Cerda, Alejandro Venegas-González, Javiera Fernández, Raúl Díaz-Vasconcellos, Javier Zamora","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00132-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00132-2","url":null,"abstract":"Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) can promote different types of governance arrangements to address the triple challenge of biodiversity loss, climate change and air pollution. These institutional arrangements, however, do not explicitly incorporate climate change into the ecosystem’s capacity to provide services. In this study, we explore why and how to incorporate climate uncertainties using as example the Altos de Cantillana Nature Reserve, a unique biodiversity hotspot in Central Chile. First, prioritized ecosystem services (ES) were grouped in bundles and linked to measured and modeled impacts of climate change on key water-related processes. Second, institutional barriers to PES were identified from case studies and analyzed considering challenges in a changing climate. Finally, bundles with different levels of risk were matched to six recommendations that better incorporate levels of risks to the uncertainty of climate change into Payment for Ecosystem Services in Chile.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00132-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141430329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing a low urban emissions world 管理城市低排放世界

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00117-1

Rob Lichtman

引用次数: 0

Dream or reality: where is the club for green steel? 梦想还是现实：绿色钢铁俱乐部在哪里？

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00119-z

Charlotte Unger, Rainer Quitzow

引用次数: 0

Climate-induced migration in the Global South: an in depth analysis 全球南部由气候引起的移民：深入分析

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00133-1

Abdulaziz I. Almulhim, Gabriela Nagle Alverio, Ayyoob Sharifi, Rajib Shaw, Saleemul Huq, Md Juel Mahmud, Shakil Ahmad, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar

{"title":"Climate-induced migration in the Global South: an in depth analysis","authors":"Abdulaziz I. Almulhim, Gabriela Nagle Alverio, Ayyoob Sharifi, Rajib Shaw, Saleemul Huq, Md Juel Mahmud, Shakil Ahmad, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00133-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00133-1","url":null,"abstract":"Scientists predict ongoing global climate change to trigger adverse events affecting about 143 million people in the Global South by 2050, leading to various forms of migration and mobility. While existing literature extensively examines climate-induced migration, there is a lack of studies considering the compounding impacts of multiple climate hazards on migration, mobility, and immobility. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic literature review to explore how climate-induced stressors, specifically rising temperatures, water stress and droughts, and floods and sea-level rise, have affected populations in the Global South, leading to voluntary and/or forced migration. Our findings show that these stressors have displaced and profoundly impacted millions of people, resulting in both internal and transboundary migration. Climate-induced stressors often trigger migration through indirect pathways influenced by multiple intervening institutional, political, and socio-economic factors and programmatic and policy gaps. Effectively addressing challenges related to climate-induced migration necessitates adaptation strategies that adequately consider the impacts of these intervening factors while recognizing their differential effects on various socio-demographic groups. We argue that support from Global North countries, including compensation for loss and damage, along with continued institutional and financial support from international non-governmental organizations, is crucial for managing climate-induced migration in the Global South. Without proper planning and adequate resources, migration may escalate and significantly impact human security. The findings of this study can inform climate migration policies and assist adaptation and migration experts in identifying intervention mechanisms and opportunities for people-centered climate solutions.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00133-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Back to basics for the IPCC: applying lessons from AR6 to the Seventh Assessment Cycle 政府间气候变化专门委员会返璞归真：将第六次评估报告的经验教训应用于第七次评估周期

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00130-4

Raphael Slade, Minal Pathak, Sarah Connors, Melinda Tignor, Andrew Emmanuel Okem, Noëmie Leprince-Ringuet

{"title":"Back to basics for the IPCC: applying lessons from AR6 to the Seventh Assessment Cycle","authors":"Raphael Slade, Minal Pathak, Sarah Connors, Melinda Tignor, Andrew Emmanuel Okem, Noëmie Leprince-Ringuet","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00130-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00130-4","url":null,"abstract":"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been producing influential reports for over 35 years. As the IPCC’s Seventh Assessment Report (AR7) cycle begins, we offer our perspective as former members of the IPCC Technical Support Units from Working Groups I, II & III, and the Synthesis Report on lessons learned during the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) cycle. We identify three broad issues that, if addressed, could reinforce and sustain the IPCC in continuing its mission to comprehensively assess the scientific understanding of human-induced climate change. These are the imperative to ensure balanced representation, the importance of author recognition, and the need for improved institutional memory. Our recommendations include addressing skill and training needs, tackling barriers to participation particularly for Global South authors, and ensuring all contributors receive appropriate recognition for their efforts. We focus, in particular, on feasible incremental changes that could be implemented during AR7 without major changes to the underlying procedures that require approval by the 195 member governments that make up the IPCC.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00130-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From niches to norms: the promise of social tipping interventions to scale climate action 从利基到规范：扩大气候行动规模的社会倾覆干预承诺

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00131-3

Veronica Pizziol, Alessandro Tavoni

{"title":"From niches to norms: the promise of social tipping interventions to scale climate action","authors":"Veronica Pizziol, Alessandro Tavoni","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00131-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00131-3","url":null,"abstract":"The net-zero transition poses unprecedented societal challenges that cannot be tackled with technology and markets alone. It requires complementary behavioral and social change on the demand side. Abandoning entrenched detrimental norms, including those that perpetuate the fossil-fueled lock-in, is notoriously difficult, preventing change and limiting policy efficacy. A nascent literature tackles social tipping interventions—STI, aiming at cost-effective disproportionate change by pushing behaviors past an adoption threshold beyond which further uptake is self-reinforcing. Intervening on target groups can greatly reduce the societal cost of a policy and thus holds promise for precipitating change. This article takes stock of the potential of STI to scale climate action by first reviewing the theoretical insights arising from behavioral public policy based on applications of threshold models from sociology and economics; then, it assesses the initial evidence on the effectiveness of STI, in light of the outcomes of laboratory and online experiments that were designed to study coordination on an emergent alternative to the initial status quo. Lastly, the article identifies potential conceptual limitations and proposes fruitful avenues for increasing the robustness of STI assessments beyond theory and small-scale experimentation.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00131-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking digitalization and climate: don’t predict, mitigate 反思数字化与气候：不要预测，要减缓

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00127-z

Daria Gritsenko, Jon Aaen, Bent Flyvbjerg

引用次数: 0

The enablers of adaptation: A systematic review 适应的促进因素：系统回顾

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00128-y

Tia Brullo, Jon Barnett, Elissa Waters, Sarah Boulter

引用次数: 0

Consistency in climate change impact reports among indigenous peoples and local communities depends on site contexts 土著人民和当地社区气候变化影响报告的一致性取决于现场情况

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00124-2

Christoph Schunko, Santiago Álvarez-Fernández, Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, André B. Junqueira, Xiaoyue Li, Anna Porcuna-Ferrer, Anna Schlingmann, Emmanuel M. N. A. N. Attoh, Rosario Carmona, Fasco Chengula, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Priyatma Singh, Miquel Torrents-Ticó, Victoria Reyes-García

{"title":"Consistency in climate change impact reports among indigenous peoples and local communities depends on site contexts","authors":"Christoph Schunko, Santiago Álvarez-Fernández, Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, André B. Junqueira, Xiaoyue Li, Anna Porcuna-Ferrer, Anna Schlingmann, Emmanuel M. N. A. N. Attoh, Rosario Carmona, Fasco Chengula, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Priyatma Singh, Miquel Torrents-Ticó, Victoria Reyes-García","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00124-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00124-2","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous Peoples and local communities are heavily affected by climatic changes. Investigating local understandings of climate change impacts, and their patterned distribution, is essential to effectively support monitoring and adaptation strategies. In this study, we aimed to understand the consistency in climate change impact reports and factors influencing consistency at site and individual levels. We conducted cross-cultural research among iTaukei (Fiji), Dagomba (Ghana), fisherfolks (Tanzania), Tsimane’ (Bolivia), Bassari (Senegal), ribeirinhos (Brazil), Mapuche (Chile), Mongolian (China), Tibetan (China) and Daasanach (Kenya) communities using semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and surveys among 1860 individuals. We found that cross-culturally more than two-thirds of individual reports of climate change impacts match site-confirmed reports. Consistency in reports is higher for changes related to pastoralism than crop production and wild plant gathering. Individual’s experience with nature, Indigenous and local knowledge, and local family roots are not significantly associated with consistency across sites, but site-specific associations are prevalent. Despite high average consistency among sites, there is considerable variation caused by site-specific factors, including livelihood activities, socio-cultural settings, and environmental conditions. Site contexts and related consistency in climate change impact reports need to be taken into account for climate change monitoring and adaptation planning.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00124-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enterprise’s strategies to improve financial capital under a climate change scenario – evidence of the leading country 气候变化情景下企业改善金融资本的战略--领先国家的证据

npj Climate Action Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1038/s44168-024-00121-5

Quang-Loc Nguyen, Minh-Hoang Nguyen, Viet-Phuong La, Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, Vuong Quan Hoang

{"title":"Enterprise’s strategies to improve financial capital under a climate change scenario – evidence of the leading country","authors":"Quang-Loc Nguyen, Minh-Hoang Nguyen, Viet-Phuong La, Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, Vuong Quan Hoang","doi":"10.1038/s44168-024-00121-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44168-024-00121-5","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change poses manifold consequences to the world’s ecosystems and human well-being. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate-friendly technological innovations at the corporate level are considered effective measures to mitigate climate change. Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) to analyze 178 enterprises listed in the Standard and Poor’s 500 companies from 2016 to 2021, this paper examines how companies’ climate risk-mitigating efforts can affect their market value. We found that emitted carbon dioxide negatively affects the stock price. Meanwhile, companies’ income and climate risk-mitigating efforts, including producing eco-friendly products, using renewable energy, and environmental investments, are positively associated with their share value. However, the effects of these efforts are conditional on the companies’ income. Based on these findings, we suggest that building an eco-surplus culture among investors and improving their climate change knowledge can be a promising approach to promoting a corporation’s mitigation efforts.","PeriodicalId":186004,"journal":{"name":"npj Climate Action","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00121-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0