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Analysis of Tense Selection in Heaven’s Song Lyric by Calum Scott and Lyodra Ginting 卡勒姆·司各特、莱奥德拉·金廷《天歌》歌词中的时态选择分析
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3231
Resti Amalia, Livia Feranty, T. Bowo
{"title":"Analysis of Tense Selection in Heaven’s Song Lyric by Calum Scott and Lyodra Ginting","authors":"Resti Amalia, Livia Feranty, T. Bowo","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3231","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the type of tense used in the lyrics of the song “Heaven” by Lyodra Ginting and Calum Scott. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data used in this study came from the lyrics of the song “Heaven,” which Calum Scott wrote and sang by himself and Lyodra Ginting. The researcher uses the theory of grammar and style in Stylistics to analyze the tenses selection in the song lyrics data. The study results show that this song’s lyrics predominantly use the simple present tense, and the rest use the present continuous tense, present perfect continuous tense, simple past tense, past continuous tense, and past future tense. There are reasons behind the songwriter’s tense selection. The tense in the song is dominated by simple present tense to express a habitual use indicating a generalization over a set of times.  \u0000Keywords: Calum Scott; Heaven; Lyodra Ginting; Stylistics; Tense Selection; Song Lyrics","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124910301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students’ Perception on the Use of Google Classroom in Learning English: A Case Study at A State Islamic Secondary School 学生对谷歌课堂在英语学习中的使用的看法:以一所州立伊斯兰中学为例
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3302
Nanik Widiyastuti, S. Syarifudin, S. Ariawan
{"title":"Students’ Perception on the Use of Google Classroom in Learning English: A Case Study at A State Islamic Secondary School","authors":"Nanik Widiyastuti, S. Syarifudin, S. Ariawan","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3302","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of online English learning during the covid-19 pandemic at State Islamic Secondary School (MTsN) 3 Mataram. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire which involved 40 students from class VIII-A. Based on the data analysis from questionnaire, it can be concluded that the students neutrally perceive the utilization of Google Classroom as they found several challenges such as absence of interaction room, lack of internet access etc. However, the interview results indicated that most of them have a positive perception on the use of Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic due to ease of use, the flexibility and effectiveness as well as its access. It is suggested that teachers should be able to adjust their teaching strategy by considering students’ factual condition as well as preferences.","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126044276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students’ Perception of English Learning toward Their Current Professions 学生对当前专业英语学习的看法
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3229
Bambang Irawan, Bobi Arisandi
{"title":"Students’ Perception of English Learning toward Their Current Professions","authors":"Bambang Irawan, Bobi Arisandi","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3229","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Globalization era demands employees who have a proficient English skill so that international business activity can run well. University as a place which provides a skillful employee is forced to create a practical English learning. However, it is not an easy task to bridge the demand and reality of teaching and learning in the classroom. Based on pre-observation, it was revealed that some of students were not able to implement the knowledge that they have learnt into their current work. Related to the issue, researchers conducted research to find out students’ perception on what they learn related to English study and how it affects their current job or profession. The participant of this research were the seventh semester students of English Literature of Pamulang University. They were chosen as participants using purposive sampling. This research itself was conducted at English Letters Department of Pamulang University from December 2020 to January 2021. In conducting this research, qualitative research was chosen as research design. There was one type of data collecting techniques which is questionnaire. The data were analyzed simultaneously using Creswell’s (2007) theory called data analysis spiral in order to get a strong and comprehensive conclusion toward the issue. \u0000Key words: current profession, English learning, students’ perception","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"61 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133997033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Realization of Speech Act of Requesting: An Analysis of Movie Freedom Writers 请求性言语行为的实现:对电影自由作家的分析
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3266
Laxmi Mustika Cakrawati, Lely Tri Wijayanti
{"title":"The Realization of Speech Act of Requesting: An Analysis of Movie Freedom Writers","authors":"Laxmi Mustika Cakrawati, Lely Tri Wijayanti","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3266","url":null,"abstract":"Language learners are required to be able to use the language they learn in an appropriate context. By mastering pragmatic competence, it is expected that language learners comprehend how to use the language and how to interpret the meaning of the language in a particular setting. This study attempts to explore the realization of the speech act of requesting in a movie entitled Freedom Writers. To be specific, this study aims to figure out strategy types and modification devices of requesting used by the characters in the movie as well as its pedagogical implication for English language learning. By employing a case study design, this study analyzed the script of the movie and classified the request under the framework of A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP). The findings reveal that mood derivable and scope stating are the most frequent strategies used and regarding the modification devices, the characters tend to use internal modifiers such as syntactic downgraders and upgraders. The results of the study suggest teacher to provide some authentic materials to introduce students to the real use of language. Further studies about speech acts focusing on the pedagogical implication are encouraged to be conducted. \u0000Keywords: speech act of requesting, CCSARP, pragmatic competence","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"519 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134315962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Code-Switching in English Language Setting 英语语言环境中教师语码转换
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3311
Sabar Hernika Siregar
{"title":"Teachers’ Code-Switching in English Language Setting","authors":"Sabar Hernika Siregar","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3311","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the most commonly utilized forms and the reasons for using the code-switching strategy in the context of language teaching and learning. The subjects were three teachers who practiced their teaching at different English language courses in Pekanbaru. A qualitative design was employed as the method of the research. Moreover, the data collection was conducted through observation of video and audio recordings of the classes and interviews with the teachers. Based on data analysis, the teachers implemented intra-sentential and inter-sentential code-switching. Furthermore, the results revealed that teachers consciously employed this method for multiple reasons, such as achieving communication goals, managing classrooms, and as a discourse method. \u0000Keywords: Code-switching, language teaching","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122626624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Teaching Reading in the Post-COVID-19 Era 后新冠肺炎时代网络教学阅读的利弊
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3300
Puspa Dewi, S. Suwandi, Abrams Ka
{"title":"Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Teaching Reading in the Post-COVID-19 Era","authors":"Puspa Dewi, S. Suwandi, Abrams Ka","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3300","url":null,"abstract":"The study is based on the research which attempted to investigate the benefits and drawbacks of online teaching reading in the post-COVID-19 era. The objectives of the study were (1) to find out the benefits and drawbacks of online teaching reading in the post-COVID-19 and (2) to find out how the English teacher implements online teaching reading in the post-COVID-19. The researchers selected the VII B class consisting of 21 students and one English teacher of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemuh as the research subjects. This study is qualitative research with a case study as a research method. The instruments of this study were a questionnaire, interviews, and observation. The study revealed that online teaching reading in the post-COVID-19 era had several benefits such as improving students’ engagement, improving students’ understanding, providing a variety of reading materials, and increasing the teacher’s creativity. Besides, the drawbacks faced by the students were unstable internet connectivity, financial issue, and inability to manage time. In addition, the results of the observation and interview showed that the English teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Gemuh applied a hybrid type of online teaching using four online learning platforms such as Kahoot!, QuizWhizzer, WhatsApp Group, and Google Classroom.","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128217628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English through Voice Note 通过语音笔记分析学生说英语的困难
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3295
Joko Prayudha.S
{"title":"The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English through Voice Note","authors":"Joko Prayudha.S","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3295","url":null,"abstract":"The role of technology in the world of education cannot be separated because technology is actually the result of education and learning process. The use of technology becomes a support in the implementation of a success in teaching and learning activities. One of the technologies that can be used in learning English is to use a platform or voice note feature. Therefore, this study examines students' difficulties in learning English through voice note technology. The method used in this research is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation and interviews related to students' problems and obstacles in speaking skills using voice notes. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way by following the stages of data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results showed that students' difficulties in speaking skills were divided into two, namely internal and external. Internal factors include lack of self-confidence, courage, inspector, lack of understanding of English vocabulary. While external factors include technological sophistication, internet quota, learning resources or references.","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"558 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131737903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Using Diary in Improving Students’ Grammar Ability 用日记提高学生语法能力
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3240
Rizky Mirani Desi Pratama
{"title":"Using Diary in Improving Students’ Grammar Ability","authors":"Rizky Mirani Desi Pratama","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.3240","url":null,"abstract":"Grammar is the teaching and learning of grammar. Grammar helps us in several phenomena. For example, if we want to translate a sentence into English or vice versa, we need grammar so that the meaning of the sentence is clear and easy to understand. Grammar is also one aspect of language that is difficult to teach. Therefore, the teacher must have a solution so that learning grammar becomes more interesting and easy to understand. The teacher must have some good grammar teaching techniques, especially the past tense. A study to determine the effectiveness of teaching English Past Tense through the diary writing technique was conducted in the third grade of an elementary school in Bogor. Data collection was carried out through observation, interview, teaching and learning process, pre-test and post-test. The implementation of the technique is that students must write down their activities that they have done. Then the results of their writing will be analyzed together. Using this technique makes it easier for the students to understand and use the past tense correctly. Students can also do a post-test which is a means to evaluate teaching and learning techniques and processes properly and to be more active in the teaching and learning process. The post-test results show that teaching English past tense through diary writing technique is a good solution to improve students' understanding of past tense. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129519580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Imagery and Theme on the Two Poems (Hanging Fire and the Waking) 《挂火与醒》两首诗的意象与主题
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.1584
Yani Octafia, Shandi Noris
{"title":"Imagery and Theme on the Two Poems (Hanging Fire and the Waking)","authors":"Yani Octafia, Shandi Noris","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.1584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.1584","url":null,"abstract":"This research in entitled “Imagery and Theme on the Two Poems (Hanging Fire and The Waking)”. The researcher has deeply interest to do study to two poems above to expose the imagery and theme in each poem. Because of this research we can more understand the poem and get the real meaning that the poet tries to picture. The poem entitled “Hanging Fire and The Waking” is employed to illustrate problems. In this research, the researcher analyzes imagery and theme based on their context and intention of the speakers in using them. The researcher formulated two major problems in the study, those are; (1) what kinds of imagery can be found in the two poems, and  (2) what are themes can be found in the two. The method that the researcher uses in this research is descriptive qualitative, As with the use of the theory, however the amount of literature varies by type of qualitative design. The researcher used a descriptive research method and the data in this study were described descriptively based on the factswhile the researcher uses the theory about narrative poetry, imagery and theme from Robert DiYanni, Waluyo, Pradopo,etc.. After completing this researcher and put in written form, the researcher comes to conclusion that the two poems above have same major meaning that is about social and private life of human. \u0000Key words: Imagery, narrative poetry,  theme","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"6 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120894046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ability to Write Personal Letters on Eleventh Grade at SMKN 3 Pinrang 11年级在SMKN 3品让学习写私人信件的能力
Foremost Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33592/foremost.v4i1.805
Riska Ramdani, Amzah Amzah
{"title":"The Ability to Write Personal Letters on Eleventh Grade at SMKN 3 Pinrang","authors":"Riska Ramdani, Amzah Amzah","doi":"10.33592/foremost.v4i1.805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33592/foremost.v4i1.805","url":null,"abstract":"This study titled The Ability To Write Personal Letters On Eleventh Grade At SMKN 3 Pinrang. This study aims to determine the level of writing ability personal letter of class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang. The method used is descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. Data of this study is to test write personal letters. (1) The results of this study found the ability to write the place and date of the letter student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang (2) The ability of a salutation (3)The ability to write a personal letter student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang (4) the ability to write greeting cover (5) The ability to write signature. Of the five aspects that I researched it can be concluded that the student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang  have the high ability with a score of 88.5. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":185808,"journal":{"name":"Foremost Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132703906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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