2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)最新文献_第3页

Multi-structural Mapping of Subsurface Geological Features in Omu-Aran and Environs using 3D Euler Deconvolution of Aeromagnetic Data 利用航磁数据三维欧拉反褶积的Omu-Aran及其周边地区地下地质特征多构造填图

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124509

S. C. Falade, A. B. Arogundade, L. S. Adebiyi, K. O. Dopamu, E. A. Alejolowo

{"title":"Multi-structural Mapping of Subsurface Geological Features in Omu-Aran and Environs using 3D Euler Deconvolution of Aeromagnetic Data","authors":"S. C. Falade, A. B. Arogundade, L. S. Adebiyi, K. O. Dopamu, E. A. Alejolowo","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124509","url":null,"abstract":"High-resolution aeromagnetic data over Omu-Aran and its environs have been analyzed to map different types of subsurface geological structures in the area. The data were filtered by upward continuation and then subjected to 3D Euler Deconvolution (ED) using multiple structural indices, which range from 0 to 3. The filtered map showed slightly smoother anomalies, which indicate an increased signal-to-noise ratio. The Euler solutions obtained showed the locations, orientation and depths of different types of geological structures, including contacts, faults, pipe-like structures, and spherical/compact bodies. These solutions were compiled to produce a geological structural map for the study area. The geological structures having high structural indices were mostly located at deeper depths than those having low structural indices. The results also showed that the geology of Omu-Aran and its environs is highly structurally dissected by faults and dike-like structures, among other geological structures. The subsurface structures trend dominantly in the NNE-SSW and ENE-WSW directions. Five potential zones of high structural complexity were identified and two fault zones oriented in the NNE-SSW and ENE-WSW directions were also mapped. The NNE-SSW fault zone was considered a part of the Ifewara Fault zone. The dominant trending structures in the study area were attributed to the continental extension of Atlantic Fracture Zones and Pan-African Orogeny. The geological structures identified in the study area were recommended as potential targets in the search for mineral deposits and for regional groundwater prospecting in Omu-Aran and its environs. The fault zones identified in this study were, however, not recommended as locations for siting man-made infrastructure such as buildings and bridges.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128462627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of some essential plant oils on viability of stored cowpea and maize seeds for food security 一些植物精油对豇豆和玉米种子储存活力的影响

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124546

A. Okunola, C. Okunola

{"title":"Impact of some essential plant oils on viability of stored cowpea and maize seeds for food security","authors":"A. Okunola, C. Okunola","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124546","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oils from three aromatic spice plants were applied on cowpea and maize seeds in storage and viability on germination was investigated. Cowpea and maize seeds were subjected to treatment using essential oils from (Monodora myristica, Eugenia aromatic and Piper guineese) at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 ml/kg of seeds. These were stored at a temperature of 27±2°C and 65 -70% r.h. in the laboratory. The viability test was conducted on the treated seeds at three and six months of storage, using Petri-dishes each containing 10 of randomly selected cowpea and maize seeds in three replicates, at the different levels of oil concentrations. The seeds were placed on moistened cotton wools and covered. Seeds germination occurred mainly within three to five days after commencement of experiment. The data obtained were subjected to two - way analysis of variance, at (p< 5%) using Ducan's multiple range test. It was observed that among the three essential oils applied, seeds treated with Piper guineese oil ranked highest in germinations at a concentration of 5 ml/kg for both seeds, with cowpea seeds having 88.7 and 83.0% and maize seeds with 69.3 and 45.3% at three and six months respectively.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128222963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Core Consensus mechanisms for Education Blockchains 比较教育区块链的核心共识机制

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124612

Enyinnaya Charles Onuoha, A. Adebiyi, K. Akindeji, Marion O. Adebiyi

引用次数: 0

Leveraging Modelling and Simulation to address Manufacturing Challenges 利用建模和仿真来解决制造挑战

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124595

A. Noiki, E. Salawu, S. Afolalu, F. Joseph Kayode, S. L. Lawal

{"title":"Leveraging Modelling and Simulation to address Manufacturing Challenges","authors":"A. Noiki, E. Salawu, S. Afolalu, F. Joseph Kayode, S. L. Lawal","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124595","url":null,"abstract":"The diverse range of simulation and modelling (s&m) encompasses all aspects of the society, military, and economy particularly the major fields of endeavour that are germane to national development and national security, for example, health care, aviation, information technology, manufacturing, transportation, education, and agriculture. nonlinearity, uncertainty, and high complexity of the research objectivity are collective feature fields. as digital technologies are transforming manufacturing, ranging from product design, planning, and scheduling, to life cycle assessment of the products. emerging technologies have remarkably increased the impact of modelling and simulation. the manufacturing industry has started to incorporate enhanced methodologies toward the interdependent systems that aid accurate decision making and actual depiction of the digital world entities. modelling and simulation have demonstrated unique and cutting-edge advantages in the field of manufacturing. in this paper, we critically examined works of literature on the simulation and modelling of manufacturing systems, areas of application in the manufacturing industry, and challenges associated with modelling and simulation.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation of Waste to Wealth: Acquisition of Fuel from Polymers 废物转化为财富:从聚合物中获取燃料

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124614

T. O. Oni, S. O. Ayodeji, S. Aliyu, E. Ajisegiri, R. A. Ibikunle, Olalekan Ogunniyi

引用次数: 0

Effects of Crumb Rubber as Coarse Aggregate Replacement on the Fatigue Property of Warm Mix Asphalt 橡胶屑替代粗骨料对温拌沥青疲劳性能的影响

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124549

Braimoh Solomon, O. Ogundipe, A. Gana, Idoko Fredrick

{"title":"Effects of Crumb Rubber as Coarse Aggregate Replacement on the Fatigue Property of Warm Mix Asphalt","authors":"Braimoh Solomon, O. Ogundipe, A. Gana, Idoko Fredrick","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124549","url":null,"abstract":"One of the innovative techniques for increasing the fatigue resistance of flexible asphalt pavement is to partially substitute aggregate in asphalt concrete mixtures with crumb rubber from discarded tires. However, it is still unclear how effective warm mix asphalt is and what proportion of CRM provides the highest fatigue resistance. This study's objective is to assess how much crumb rubber in warm mix asphalt mixtures affects fatigue. A warm mix binder was created by blending a Pen-grade 60/70 bitumen with Sasobit at a weighted percentage of 2.5%. Using a dry process of modification, crumb rubber that could pass through a 12.5 mm screen was added to WMA mixtures at a rate of 0., 10., 15., 20., 25., and up to 50% of the weight of virgin bitumen. The specimens underwent an indirect tensile fatigue test (ITFT) on them at a temperature of 25°C. The mix design obtained by RSM resulted in the production of 30 samples. Three different levels of stress (500., 600., and 700 kPa) were used during the test. the resilience modulus test and the three-point flexural beam test. The findings demonstrated that when temperature and loading rate increase, the rubber asphalt mixture's strength falls and increases, respectively. According to the results of the RSM analysis, the optimal asphalt content for this study is 4.018% asphalt, 20% crumb rubber, 46% coarse aggregate, 10% fine aggregate, and 15% mineral filler.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131684858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Immunisation on Child Mortality in West Africa 免疫接种对西非儿童死亡率的影响

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124485

B. Obasaju, I. Adama, Ojone Patience Ishola, Francis Oloyede, Romanus Osabohien, A. Aregbesola, A. Onabote

{"title":"Effects of Immunisation on Child Mortality in West Africa","authors":"B. Obasaju, I. Adama, Ojone Patience Ishola, Francis Oloyede, Romanus Osabohien, A. Aregbesola, A. Onabote","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124485","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effect of immunisation coverage on child mortality in 15 West African countries and panel data was sourced from the World Development Indicators for period 2000–2019, with a particular interest in the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) initiative. The fixed effects and random effects analysis was used for estimation. The results show that immunisation coverage for Hepatitis B did not significantly impact child mortality before the GVAP initiative, but was significant during the post-GV AP era in reducing child mortality; maternal literacy and improved water source are significant factors in reducing child mortality. The results suggest that improvements in immunisation coverage have not translated to significant reductions in child mortality in West Africa. This could be due to the inefficient impact of the GVAP initiative in West Africa. The study recommends that governments in West Africa could focus on strengthening the impact of the GVAP initiative by ensuring an enabling environment for the initiative through its African Regional Immunisation Strategic Plan to carry out its objectives and programmes that promote awareness for mothers could be implemented by governments within this region with the aim of achieving a reduction in under-five deaths.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122339206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advances in Nano-coating and Nanoparticles - A Brief Review 纳米涂层和纳米颗粒的研究进展

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124529

O. Ikumapayi, S. Afolalu, T. Ogedengbe, J. Kayode

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review of the Factors Affecting the Sustainability of SMEs 影响中小企业可持续发展因素的系统分析

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124502

Omobolaji Ayomide Odegbesan, C. Ayo, O. Salau

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study of the Performances of Single-mode, Two-mode, and Three-mode Biometric Security Systems Using Deep Structured Learning Technique 基于深度结构化学习技术的单模、双模和三模生物识别安全系统性能比较研究

2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124544

Oladayo Gbenga Atanda, M. Abiodun, J. B. Awotunde, Jide Kehinde Adeniyi, A. Adeniyi

{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Performances of Single-mode, Two-mode, and Three-mode Biometric Security Systems Using Deep Structured Learning Technique","authors":"Oladayo Gbenga Atanda, M. Abiodun, J. B. Awotunde, Jide Kehinde Adeniyi, A. Adeniyi","doi":"10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEB-SDG57117.2023.10124544","url":null,"abstract":"The automatic identification of subjects based on their physiological and behavioural attributes is referred to as biometric recognition. These attributes are specific to each subject and remain unchanged over the course of an individual's lifetime. The single-mode, two-mode biometric recognition systems still suffer problems of high rate of false positives and false negatives. Hence, in this paper multiple instances of three passive biometric modalities were captured and combined to address the drawbacks in two-mode and single-mode biometric systems using Convolution Neural Network_Genetic Algorithm (CNN_GA) which is a deep structured learning strategy. A database with 1026 training samples and 684 probing samples of face, ear, and iris modalities was used to test the system. The full system's design and implementation were completed on MATLAB R2016a programming platform. The system's performance was evaluated on the basis of sensitivity, specificity, precision, system accuracy, and computation time. The outcome demonstrates that the designed three-mode system outperformed the two-mode and single-mode counterparts at various threshold values of 0.20, 0.35, 0.50, and 0.76 in terms of sensitivity, specificity, precision, and system accuracy. As this study's findings demonstrate, combining data from several sources adopting deep structured learning strategy has been able to improve the performance of the systems in terms of sensitivity, specificity, precision, and system accuracy.","PeriodicalId":185729,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131533667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0