The English Historical Review最新文献_第7页

The Spirit of the Blitz: Home Intelligence and British Morale, September 1940–June 1941, ed. Paul Addison and Jeremy A. Crang 闪电战的精神：国内情报与英国士气，1940 年 9 月至 1941 年 6 月》，Paul Addison 和 Jeremy A Crang 编辑。保罗-艾迪生和杰里米-A-克朗

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead194

Allison Abra

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Economics of Faith: Reforming Poor Relief in Early Modern Europe, by Esther Chung-Kim 信仰经济学：现代早期欧洲的济贫改革》，Esther Chung-Kim 著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead042

Nicholas Terpstra

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The Devil from Over the Sea: Remembering and Forgetting Oliver Cromwell in Ireland, by Sarah Covington 来自海上的恶魔记忆与遗忘爱尔兰的奥利弗-克伦威尔》，萨拉-考文顿著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead185

E. Darcy

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In the Shadow of the Holocaust: Poland, the United Nations War Crimes Commission, and the Search for Justice, by Michael Fleming 在大屠杀的阴影下：波兰、联合国战争罪行委员会和寻求正义》，迈克尔-弗莱明著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead118

K. C. Priemel

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Henry of Lancaster’s Revolt (1328–29): Conflict, the Politics of Kingship, and the Political Public in Fourteenth-Century England 兰开斯特的亨利起义（1328-29 年）：十四世纪英格兰的冲突、王权政治和政治公众

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead153

Matt Raven

{"title":"Henry of Lancaster’s Revolt (1328–29): Conflict, the Politics of Kingship, and the Political Public in Fourteenth-Century England","authors":"Matt Raven","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead153","url":null,"abstract":"The late medieval period was an important phase in the history of political communication in England, as more people than ever before became involved in debates about royal governance. The first half of the fourteenth century, however, has been relatively under-studied in this regard. This article analyses a set of arguments put forward during a revolt led by Henry, earl of Lancaster, in 1328–29. After outlining the revolt’s historical and historiographical context, the article reveals how three key themes—the provision of advice; the moral responsibilities attached to royal finance; and the state of the king’s peace—were contested in 1328–29. It then turns to the public orientation of these arguments to suggest that this contest reveals a growing need to engage a political public in order to acquire legitimacy when seeking to reform, or to defend, the direction of royal government. In turn, this helped to set out what the most legitimate paths of political action were and what terms needed to be taken up to describe them by those who wished to involve themselves in the politics of kingship. It is argued that Lancaster’s revolt held a significant position in a much broader history of political communication in England, in which political legitimacy in the exercise of royal authority was claimed before, evaluated by, and generated through a critical body of public opinion which interacted with Plantagenet rule.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Chartist Studies and Malcolm Chase: A Re-appreciation 宪章派研究与马尔科姆-蔡斯：再赏

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/ceac165

K. Navickas

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Smashing Statues: Re-evaluating Iconoclasm in History 粉碎雕像重新评价历史上的偶像破坏行为

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead100

Philip Dwyer, Nikolas Orr

{"title":"Smashing Statues: Re-evaluating Iconoclasm in History","authors":"Philip Dwyer, Nikolas Orr","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead100","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, as statues around the world were pulled down, intellectuals scrambled to make sense of the phenomenon. Veteran voices joined new experts from varied disciplines in contributing to the established field of iconoclasm studies, adding to the ongoing debates around history, memory, politics and public monuments. This seemingly global movement was fuelled by, and indeed fuelled, debates among the broader public about the meaning of statues in public life, and whether colonial statues of white men with dubious political and moral histories should remain in place or be removed from sight. The movement also met with a certain amount of backlash from conservative commentators who positioned themselves as the champions of Empire and a particular version of history in Britain, and from right-wing groups attempting to defend what they saw as an attack on white culture. The debate around statues, in other words, quickly became politically fraught. The authors ask what four recent works on iconoclasm add to an already extensive literature. What do they bring to the debates around history, memory, politics and public monuments? Two of the books (Thompson and Tunzelmann) are aimed at a broader readership, while the other two (Freedberg and Tugendhaft) are more specialised in their approach. We conclude that what is missing from these works is a global and comparative approach to the destruction of racist statues that also considers struggles against colonialism in national independence and Indigenous resistance movements throughout the modern and early modern periods.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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What Is Islamic History? Muslims, Non-Muslims and the History of Everyone Else 什么是伊斯兰历史？穆斯林、非穆斯林和其他人的历史

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead129

Christian C. Sahner

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Prelude to Re-education: US Internationalists, Students and the German Problem, 1919–1949 再教育的前奏：美国国际主义者、学生与德国问题，1919-1949 年

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead150

E. Piller

{"title":"Prelude to Re-education: US Internationalists, Students and the German Problem, 1919–1949","authors":"E. Piller","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead150","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written about US efforts to solve the ‘German problem’ after the Second World War. Scholars have carefully studied US attempts to de-Nazify, pacify and democratise post-war Germany and have identified the creation of large-scale student exchange programmes as an integral part of that agenda. As this article shows, 1945 was not the first time in the twentieth century that US policy-makers and educators had pondered the German problem and sought to address Germany’s apparently deficient democratisation and excessive militarism, as well as the alarmingly narrow horizons of its youth. Based on long-neglected or inaccessible archival materials in Europe and the United States, this article charts the development of US student exchanges with inter-war Germany and demonstrates that a fuller understanding of US re-education policies in West Germany requires paying attention to the 1920s and 1930s. The article traces the discovery of the German student as an object of US democratisation efforts in the inter-war period and shows that US re-education policy after 1945 was deeply informed by the experiences made, connections forged and convictions won (sometimes without reliable evidence) by US internationalists in the inter-war years. Facing the German problem after the First World War, the article argues, helped establish a modus operandi—and a modus cogitandi—with regard to the German student that would inform US cultural diplomacy well into the Cold War.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Forgotten Rival of Marxism Today: The British Labour Party’s New Socialist and the Business of Political Culture in the Late Twentieth Century 《今日马克思主义被遗忘的对手:英国工党的新社会主义与20世纪后期的政治文化事务》

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead154

Colm Murphy

{"title":"The Forgotten Rival of Marxism Today: The British Labour Party’s New Socialist and the Business of Political Culture in the Late Twentieth Century","authors":"Colm Murphy","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead154","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, historians of modern Britain have focused on reconstructing its ‘political culture’, drawing extensively upon print sources. This work routinely highlights the commercial pressures that shape some types of print media—especially popular newspapers—but is less attentive to others. This article argues for closer attention to the business and financial contexts of a broader spectrum of Britain’s political culture in the late twentieth century. Drawing on histories of publishing, it illustrates the importance of business through a case-study of party-political intellectual journals for the 1980s British left. No history of the 1980s is complete without reference to the Communist Party’s glamorous Marxism Today. However, scholars have overlooked one of its significant market competitors. In 1981, the Labour Party founded its own intellectual magazine, the New Socialist. Initially, it was highly successful, recording healthy circulation figures and attracting iconoclastic pieces by leading socialists. Its early commercial success shows that it has been unjustly neglected since. Yet unfavourable political winds and internal editorial divisions fatally overlapped with ruinous business decisions in a worsening financial environment. This precipitated the collapse of New Socialist in the later 1980s—just as its Eurocommunist rival declared the arrival of the ‘New Times’ and wrote itself into history books. Closer attention to business contexts thus returns New Socialist to histories of the left and provides a better map of its ideological debates during a transformative decade. It also situates the travails of the 1980s left within social and cultural trends over the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":" 25","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0