The English Historical Review最新文献_第10页

Iberian Moorings: Al-Andalus, Sefarad, and the Tropes of Exceptionalism, by Ross Brann 《伊比利亚的停泊:安达卢斯、塞法拉德和例外主义的比喻》，罗斯·布兰恩著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead158

Teresa Witcombe

引用次数: 0

Excommunication and Outlawry in the Legal World of Medieval Iceland, by Elizabeth Walgenbach 伊丽莎白·沃尔根巴赫著《中世纪冰岛法律界的逐出教会与非法流放》

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead161

Christian Etheridge

引用次数: 0

‘We Are All Servants’: The Diversity of Service in Premodern Europe (1000–1700), ed. Isabelle Cochelin and Diane Wolfthal “我们都是仆人”:服务的多样性在前现代欧洲(1000-1700)，编辑伊莎贝尔·科切林和黛安·沃尔夫索尔

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead157

Corinna Peres

引用次数: 0

Die Kaiser und die Säulen ihrer Macht, von Karl dem Grossen bis Friedrich Barbarossa, ed. Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz and Bernd Schneidmüller 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州，从卡尔大帝到德巴罗夫萨，德

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead160

Len Scales

引用次数: 0

Catholic Intellectuals and Transnational Anti-Communism: Pax Romana from the Spanish Civil War to the post-1945 World Order 天主教知识分子与跨国反共:从西班牙内战到1945年后世界秩序的罗马和平

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead151

Michael Richards

{"title":"Catholic Intellectuals and Transnational Anti-Communism: Pax Romana from the Spanish Civil War to the post-1945 World Order","authors":"Michael Richards","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead151","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article analyses the conditions and ideas motivating cross-border connectivity among young Roman Catholic intellectuals during the trans-war era of the 1930s and 1940s. It examines Pax Romana, the Swiss-based international association of Catholic students and graduates, as it navigated between fascism and resistance in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War and during the global conflict of 1939–45. The organisation was headed successively by two young activists from Spain, Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez, a legal scholar from Madrid who fought for Franco, and Ramon Sugranyes de Franch, a Catalan literary specialist who went into exile in 1936. Comparison of their parallel careers forms the central narrative cord of the article, illuminating the complex relationship of national to global Catholic fractures between conservative nation-statists and political and social pluralists. The Pax Romana congress held in Spain in 1946 was pivotal in accounting for the transnational legacy of that country’s civil war. The wartime ‘humanist’ critique of Franco’s ‘crusade’ made by key Catholic public thinkers was both disseminated and challenged and its relevance to Europe’s future assessed. Ruiz-Giménez, as its president, used the organisation from Spain to legitimate the country’s regime, aided by sympathetic foreign nation-statists. Sugranyes, in contrast, gravitated in the early 1940s to Fribourg in Switzerland, Pax Romana’s headquarters—via Geneva, Paris and southern France—encountering and allying with progressive Catholic exiles from Italy and Spain and French anti-fascist resisters. Although taking different routes, both men ultimately transcended their nationally rooted religious and political assumptions through dialogue across boundaries.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Samuel Wesley and the Crisis of Tory Piety, 1685–1720, by William Gibson 塞缪尔·卫斯理和托利党的虔诚危机，1685-1720，威廉·吉布森著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/ceac198

Peter Nockles

引用次数: 0

American Mirror: The United States and Brazil in the Age of Emancipation, by Roberto Saba 《美国镜报:解放时代的美国和巴西》，罗伯托·萨巴著

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead122

José Juan Pérez Meléndez

引用次数: 0

Au Nom de la Patrie: Southern Identities and Patriotic Mobilisation in First World War France 《祖国之殇:第一次世界大战法国的南方认同与爱国动员》

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead103

Pierre Purseigle

{"title":"<i>Au Nom de la Patrie</i>: Southern Identities and Patriotic Mobilisation in First World War France","authors":"Pierre Purseigle","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract At the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, many French commentators doubted that France had the strength to withstand the trials of war. Yet the national mobilisation for war was an indisputable success that surprised military planners and political leaders alike. Despite inauspicious beginnings and the unprecedented material and human costs of war, France held out, and the Republican nation-state emerged victorious and to a large extent reinforced by the war. However, the subsequent failure to mobilise successfully in 1939–40 begs the question of the nature and transformation of French patriotism in the First World War. Interestingly, in a field characterised by its vibrant, sophisticated and highly contentious debates, French historians appear to have skirted around the problem of patriotic mobilisation. This article reconsiders this question by investigating social mobilisation in the country’s southern periphery, focusing on the town of Béziers. It underlines the need to locate patriotism by considering its valence in the particular social and geographic contexts that determined the war experience at the front or at home. It also suggests the necessity to re-politicise the idea of national sentiment while maintaining the necessary distinction between patriotism and nationalism. Finally, it argues that the analysis of wartime mobilisation in France must be part of a larger reflection on the mobilisation of space and place in the era of the Great War.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135733633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Nkrumah Factor: The Strategic Alignment of Early Postcolonial Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria 恩克鲁玛因素:早期后殖民时期的战略结盟Côte科特迪瓦和尼日利亚

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead106

Marco Wyss

{"title":"The Nkrumah Factor: The Strategic Alignment of Early Postcolonial Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria","authors":"Marco Wyss","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In stark contrast to the Nigerian Civil War, when the Ivorian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny supported the secessionist Biafran Republic against the Federal Military Government, early postcolonial relations between Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria were close. This ‘entente cordiale’ was underpinned by the friendship of Houphouët-Boigny and the Nigerian Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, who were both anti-communist, pro-western, capitalist, and in favour of African co-operation instead of integration. Yet it was Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah who, through his criticism and alleged subversive machinations against Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria, gave the two countries their common purpose. Focusing, unlike previous scholarship, on the military and strategic responses of Abidjan and Lagos to Accra, and based on multi-archival research, this article argues that the Nkrumah factor brought about a strategic alignment between Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria. It also shows, however, that despite a common threat assessment, domestic politics had a decisive and diverging impact on the foreign and security policies of the two states, and that regional and colonial legacies turned out to have a more significant impact on early postcolonial Africa than did the Cold War. The article sheds light on African agency, while simultaneously going beyond and, more significantly, offering an alternative perspective to the Cold War-driven historiography of early postcolonial Africa, and its tendency to focus on external rather than African actors.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Royal Attitudes to the Atlantic Slave Trade and Abolition in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries 18世纪末和19世纪初皇室对大西洋奴隶贸易和奴隶废除的态度

The English Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cead108

Suzanne Schwarz

{"title":"Royal Attitudes to the Atlantic Slave Trade and Abolition in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"Suzanne Schwarz","doi":"10.1093/ehr/cead108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent historiography has placed particular emphasis on the social origins and influence of individuals who took opposing sides in debates on the abolition of the slave trade between 1787 and 1807. There is no doubt that family networks and connections influenced patterns of pro-slavery and abolitionist support. Despite this familial focus, comparatively little attention has been paid to the attitudes and interventions in the debate of King George III and his family. As early as 1808, Thomas Clarkson’s History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade by the British Parliament recorded how Prince William Henry, duke of Clarence, and his younger cousin, Prince William Frederick, second duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, held diametrically opposed views on the issue. Evidence that has recently come to light in the Royal Archives makes it possible to assess whether the divide between George III’s son and nephew points to a royal family riven by disagreement on the rights and wrongs of slavery. By broadening the canvas of study to include other royal dukes, this article contributes to a much fuller understanding of the family’s reaction to one of the most pressing moral and economic questions of the day. Their views were not just a matter of their own personal opinions; their interventions in debate affected (and on balance, impeded) the progress of abolition and had direct repercussions on the lives of hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans.","PeriodicalId":184998,"journal":{"name":"The English Historical Review","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0