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The Broadening Protection Gap for Stateless Palestinian Refugees in Belgium 比利时对无国籍巴勒斯坦难民日益扩大的保护差距
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.35715/scr2002.115
Wout Van Doren, Julie Lejeune, M. Claes, V. Klein
{"title":"The Broadening Protection Gap for Stateless Palestinian Refugees in Belgium","authors":"Wout Van Doren, Julie Lejeune, M. Claes, V. Klein","doi":"10.35715/scr2002.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr2002.115","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects upon the issue of statelessness, Palestinians and a recent evolution of Belgian caselaw. When seeking to apply the definition of a ‘stateless person’, as found in art 1 of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons to Palestinians, judges are confronted with specific challenges. Since 2016, divergent standards are developing as to the question of whether, and in which circumstances, Palestinians may be stateless for the purposes of international law. This evolution takes place in a national landscape characterised by a statelessness determination procedure that falls short of standards set out in the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons in a number of areas, while a growing number of asylum seekers originating from Palestine are registered over the period 2016–19. This paper exposes, anno 2020, the protection gaps left open by the remarkably divergent approaches to this question taken by the different national actors involved.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Rainbow Statelessness’ — Between Sexual Citizenship and Legal Theory: Exploring the Statelessness–LGBTIQ+ Nexus “无国籍彩虹”-在性公民和法律理论之间:探索无国籍- lgbtiq +关系
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.35715/scr2001.115
Thomas McGee
{"title":"‘Rainbow Statelessness’ — Between Sexual Citizenship and Legal Theory: Exploring the Statelessness–LGBTIQ+ Nexus","authors":"Thomas McGee","doi":"10.35715/scr2001.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr2001.115","url":null,"abstract":"This article responds to the literature gap within both discourses on ‘sexual citizenship’ and statelessness studies on the nexus between statelessness and sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (‘SOGIESC’). It explores the intersectional experiences of stateless lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer plus (‘LGBTIQ+’) individuals as well as circumstances in which discrimination on SOGIESC grounds can cause statelessness for LGBTIQ+ persons or their children. In addition to rare reports of arbitrary deprivation of citizenship from LGBTIQ+ persons, the non-recognition of post-transition statuses and intersex realities may lead to situations of statelessness. Finally, complex legislation and administrative practices around assisted reproductive technology — and especially international commercial surrogacy — can leave children born within ‘rainbow families’ at particular risk of statelessness. In arguing that a global nexus does indeed exist between SOGIESC and statelessness, this article calls for further empirical research in order to provide greater nuance and context-specific understandings of the intersectional experiences and causes of statelessness for LGBTIQ+ individuals around the world.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131553550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Conditions of 'Savages'? Statelessness, Politics, and Race in Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism “野蛮人”的生存条件?汉娜·阿伦特《极权主义的起源》中的无国籍、政治和种族
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.35715/SCR1002.111
Michiel Bot
{"title":"The Conditions of 'Savages'? Statelessness, Politics, and Race in Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism","authors":"Michiel Bot","doi":"10.35715/SCR1002.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/SCR1002.111","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the ways in which race enters our analyses of statelessness when we build those analyses (partly) on Hannah Arendt’s arguments in ‘Imperialism’. Through close readings of Arendt’s ambivalent use of race in this text, the article demonstrates that critically confronting Arendt’s repeated comparison of stateless people to ‘barbarians’ and ‘savages’ is useful for confronting the connections between statelessness, politics and race in the present. The article argues that such a critical confrontation can yield three things. First, the realisation that thinking through the politics enacted by de jure or de facto stateless people who have been forced to live in the conditions of ‘savages’ requires that we situate this politics within the history of imperialism and post-colonialism. Second, an awareness of the need to consider the connections between the political production of statelessness and the political production of race. And third, the realisation that an effective politics of people who have been forced into de jure or de facto statelessness must include a politics of anti-racism.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116118158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hoti v Croatia: European Court of Human Rights Landmark Decision on Statelessness 霍蒂诉克罗地亚:欧洲人权法院关于无国籍的划时代决定
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.1112
K. Swider
{"title":"Hoti v Croatia: European Court of Human Rights Landmark Decision on Statelessness","authors":"K. Swider","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.1112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.1112","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>N/A</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"407 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122899425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding Statelessness Scholarship: The Value of Interdisciplinary Research and Education 扩展无国籍奖学金:跨学科研究和教育的价值
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.119
Lindsey N. Kingston
{"title":"Expanding Statelessness Scholarship: The Value of Interdisciplinary Research and Education","authors":"Lindsey N. Kingston","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.119","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>N/A</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122930345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Homegrown Statelessness in Malaysia: The Administratively Stateless and the Promise of the Principle of Genuine and Effective Links 马来西亚的本土无国籍:行政上的无国籍和真正有效联系原则的承诺
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.115
J. Liew
{"title":"Homegrown Statelessness in Malaysia: The Administratively Stateless and the Promise of the Principle of Genuine and Effective Links","authors":"J. Liew","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.115","url":null,"abstract":"Who is stateless and when is a state obligated to confer nationality under international law?\u0000Using the case study of Malaysia, this paper sheds light on who are stateless and gives weight to\u0000the international customary ‘doctrine of dominant and effective nationality’ as a factor to\u0000consider when conferring citizenship on stateless persons in Malaysia. Six categories of stateless\u0000persons were identified in this research project. This article posits that five of the six categories\u0000of stateless persons can be said to have ‘genuine and effective links’ to Malaysia suggesting that\u0000not all stateless persons are foreigners or migrants. The research project suggests that in\u0000examining who are stateless, different pathways of citizenship should be conceived for them.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"458 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125851196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rising Statelessness Due to Disappearing Island States: Does the Current Status of International Law Offer Sufficient Protection? 岛屿国家消失导致无国籍现象增多:国际法的现状是否提供了足够的保护?
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.113
Marija Dobrić
{"title":"Rising Statelessness Due to Disappearing Island States: Does the Current Status of International Law Offer Sufficient Protection?","authors":"Marija Dobrić","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.113","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific prognoses have shown that by the year 2100, several low-lying island states such as Tuvalu and Kiribati will disappear due to rising sea levels. The submergence of whole territories will have consequences including the displacement of a huge number of islanders. In that context, the question of how to protect their human rights in their future host states is of great importance. In fact, their human rights protection will most likely prove even more difficult if disappearing island states are considered to have lost statehood. Without the nationality of any state, those displaced islanders will be stateless under international law. In this article, the author assesses whether displaced island populations are sufficiently protected by existing international law norms or whether the international community is called upon to create new rules addressing these future challenges.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116736193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statelessness as a Product of Slippery Statecraft: A Global Governance View of Current Causes, Actors, and Debates 无国籍是狡猾的治国之术的产物:当前原因、行动者和辩论的全球治理观点
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.116
Allison J. Petrozziello
{"title":"Statelessness as a Product of Slippery Statecraft: A Global Governance View of Current Causes, Actors, and Debates","authors":"Allison J. Petrozziello","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.116","url":null,"abstract":"Statelessness has been described as the result of unintentional gaps between citizenship policies excluding individuals who move, form relationships and reproduce across international borders. But what if the rise in statelessness is not a technicality, but a strategy of slippery statecraft meant to design the citizenry a given state is willing to protect? This paper places statelessness within the context of neoliberal globalisation and international migration and provides a critical global governance view of contemporary causes of statelessness, key actors working on it and their framing of the issue within global governance frameworks. I argue that the dominant framing of statelessness as a technical issue obviates the politics behind statelessness as slippery statecraft, leading proposed solutions to fall short. Critical research may help advocates make the case for inclusion, appealing to broader state interests and networks, without abandoning attendant human rights obligations.","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133241017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anudo Ochieng Anudo v Tanzania (Judgment) (African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, App No 012/2015, 22 March 2018) Anudo Ochieng Anudo诉坦桑尼亚(判决)(非洲人权和人民权利法院，应用程序编号012/2015,2018年3月22日)
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.1110
Bronwen Manby
{"title":"Anudo Ochieng Anudo v Tanzania (Judgment) (African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, App No 012/2015, 22 March 2018)","authors":"Bronwen Manby","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.1110","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>N/A</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115574096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Arrival of 'Statelessness Studies' “无国籍研究”的到来
Statelessness & Citizenship Review Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35715/scr1001.117
David C. Baluarte
{"title":"The Arrival of 'Statelessness Studies'","authors":"David C. Baluarte","doi":"10.35715/scr1001.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35715/scr1001.117","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>N/A</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":184851,"journal":{"name":"Statelessness & Citizenship Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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