International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters最新文献

{"title":"Anticipated Attributes of Chief Executive Officers Based on Newly Developed CEO Matrix","authors":"P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0200","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate deep into the multifaceted realm of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) attributes, aiming to comprehensively explore and analyze the diverse qualities that define effective leadership at the highest echelons of organizations. Central to this exploration is the utilization of a newly developed CEO Matrix, designed as a comprehensive tool to categorize and assess CEO attributes across a spectrum of competencies. Methodology: A conceptual model development and analysis method using an exploratory research method and Bloom's higher-order thinking is adopted. Further analysis of the newly developed CEO matrix is made using the ABCD analysis framework. Findings: A CEO matrix is developed based on analysis of various attributes of a CEO as manager, leader, visionary, technocrat, financial acumen, decision maker, emotional hero, role model, etc. Low and High values of Leadership Skills and Financial Acumen are selected as two parameters to represent the matrix. CEO falls into each quadrant is named suitably as (1) Visionary Leader (High Leadership, Low Financial Acumen) (2) Financial Strategist: (Low Leadership, High Financial Acumen), (3) Master/Super Strategist: (High Leadership, High Financial Acumen), and (4) Developing Leader: (Low Leadership, Low Financial Acumen). The CEO matrix is further discussed using Bloom’s Higher-order research skills. Originality/Values: A 2x2 CEO matrix is created with two parameters (Leadership effectiveness and financial acumen. The CEO matrix is analysed based on Higher order thinking research skills and the ABCD analysis framework. Research Type: Exploratory.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"232 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to Empower Educators through Digital Pedagogies and Faculty Development Strategies","authors":"P. Aithal, S. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0198","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In order to fully explore and comprehend the dynamic intersection between digital technology, pedagogical innovation, and faculty development within the higher education landscape, it is currently necessary to empower educators by providing them with training in digital pedagogies and various other faculty development strategies in higher education institutions, including universities. In an era of rapid technological change and shifting educational paradigms, this research aims to identify efficient tactics and approaches that can enable educators to flourish in their roles as mentors, teachers, and researchers. This research seeks to provide important insights that will help educational institutions improve the quality of teaching, learning, and research, thereby fostering a more robust and responsive educational ecosystem. It does this by looking into global trends, synthesizing postulates, and offering useful suggestions.\u0000Methodology: Exploratory research methodology is used. Required information are collected using various online sources through Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and Various GPTs including ChatGPT and Bard. The information is analysed, evaluated, and interpreted as per the specific framework to develop the postulates and provide suggestions to improve the system. \u0000Outcome: Based on systematically identified objectives, analysis, evaluation, comparison, and interpretation, on how to empower educators through digital pedagogies, and faculty development strategies, few postulates and suggestions are presented as the outcome of this exploratory research. \u0000Originality/Value: Through systematically reviewing the current status, and collecting secondary information, various digital pedagogies for classroom teaching, blended teaching, and online teaching, faculty development strategies for improving classroom teaching, online teaching, and blended teaching are identified, analysed, compared, evaluated, and interpreted with unique suggestions. \u0000Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"54 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Industrial Automation through Efficient Technology Management in Society","authors":"P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0199","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The accelerated advancement of technology has revolutionized industries across the globe, enabling unprecedented levels of automation and efficiency. An in-depth examination of the vital field of technology management and its crucial part in orchestrating the smooth automation of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industries is provided in this study. Information, communication, and computation technologies (ICCT underlying technologies) and nanotechnologies are included in the broad range of Universal technologies of the 21st century that fall under the purview of technology management. The first point made in the article is how crucial good technology management is to the success of industrial automation. It looks at how technology management techniques have changed to meet the varied and dynamic nature of contemporary industries. \u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: ICCT can be used to connect and coordinate processes, as well as for intelligent decision-making. Additionally, the potential of nanotechnologies for precise and miniature automation components is being explored. Examining the intricacies related to technology integration, scalability, and sustainability, key challenges and opportunities in technology management are examined. \u0000Findings/Result: The paper provides insights into best practices for matching organizational goals and strategies with technology management, emphasizing the necessity for flexible frameworks that can adjust to changing market demands. Based on the proposed developments of Super Intelligent Machines and technology-based singularity, and their impact on Industrial Automation, the consequences of socio-economic and environmental effects of technology-driven automation in companies are also covered in this article, highlighting the significance of ethical and sustainable technology management. It emphasizes the requirement for moral concerns, skill development, and laws that guarantee a fair transition to automated industrial processes while minimizing potential negative effects. \u0000Originality/Value: In summary, competent technology management forms the basis for the successful automation of industries in all spheres of society. This paper includes a comprehensive overview of the principles, strategies, and applications of technology management along with ABCD analysis emphasizing the potential for transformative change in the landscape of modern industries in all four sectors and the pressing need to ensure ethical and sustainable practices.\u0000Type of paper: Exploratory Research.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"59 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138968060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRUD Operation on WordPress Database Using C# And REST API","authors":"Sudipto Chakraborty, P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0197","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: IoT is famous for research with sensor data. The standard way is to keep sensor data inside IoT platforms like AWS, Google, and Microsoft Azure cloud. We must pay to keep or exchange the data among different systems. Here, we provide a different approach to keep our research data inside the cloud. We created a communication channel using the C# application and WordPress website database over REST API, which is now widespread. Our data format is JSON, which is the industry standard. Upload data to the website database using an HTTP client from the C# application. The uploaded data can be accessible from anywhere among the various systems. Our website runs round the clock, so our data is always available. This procedure might be cheaper than the available solution due to the use of our existing website database. Through the practical approach, we demonstrate how to do that. This procedure can be helpful for the researcher trying to keep their research data at a cheap cost inside the cloud. The complete project code is available to download, and the value addition to this work. Design/Methodology/Approach: We first install “Local” software inside our system. On that, we installed a WordPress website. Then, we create a custom route for our experiment to differentiate from existing website content inside the server using PHP. Then, we added our module, which provides CURD operation. This module receives JSON-structured content, which is converted by the WordPress engine. The module parses the command and processes it accordingly. The response is returned to the client application. We created a C# application with a couple of GUI elements to interact with the user. We added a couple of modules using the Nuget package manager for REST API. After the application opens, the first action is to connect with the database. Once the database is available, CRUD operation can be executed. Findings/Result: We tested the entire project using practical deployment. The performance is pretty good. A small quantity of network latency is present in our observation. The content updation time depends on website bandwidth, network traffic, the system’s specification, and the number of running applications. Originality/Value: Over the net, there is some practical documentation on C# REST API on the WordPress Website. Sometimes, researchers working on WordPress websites want to use database operation over REST API. Here, we demonstrate this through practical examples. So, it is a slightly different approach for quickly understanding the communication flow. Paper Type: Experimental-based Research.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139244777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Employee Engagement in the Higher Education Institutions","authors":"Nandita Mishra, P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0196","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: After liberalization of the Indian economy, the impact of privatisation, economic changes, and international markets put pressure on all functions of the organizations (Bhatnagar, 2007; Budhwar, et al, 2026) There is a requirement amongst the managers to build capacities, competencies, and capabilities. With the overall competition, retaining and attracting good talent has become a challenge. Employee engagement is key to the retention of talent in an organization. During the last decade, several studies related to talent management have been conducted, but mostly in developed countries and in a corporate context. Even within the employee engagement framework, very little has been done on teaching faculty and staff in colleges and universities. Methodology: There is a strong need to study employee/ faculty engagement in the education sector. The literature study on employee engagement shows very little study on faculty engagement and motivation. Faculty engagement and motivation are possible if organizations, i.e., colleges and institutes provide the teachers with a passion for work and an engaging ambience which their performances and give them a continuous satisfying work experience. Result/Analysis: The research titled, “A Study of Employee Engagement in the Higher Education Institutions”, is carried out as there is an immense need to study faculty engagement in the education sector. The previous studies on employee engagement have very little emphasis on faculty engagement and motivation. The study is a descriptive study and is based on primary data. Primary data from 72 teachers/ faculty members were collected from colleges and institutes of higher education across India. A structured questionnaire was adopted for collecting primary data through the questionnaire method and in few cases, wherever possible through the interview method, to collect in-depth information about the education system. Originality/Value: This paper discusses a very important observation of the research study, i.e., the reason for the change in the engagement pattern of faculty members/teachers in the HEI. What has been discussed and seen during the research interview is that the faculty has expressed the support of the senior management and academic leaders in their meaningful contribution. Paper Type: Empirical study.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"48 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Super-Intelligent Machines - Analysis of Developmental Challenges and Predicted Negative Consequences","authors":"P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0191","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: There is a large hue and cry on achieving Super-Intelligence Machines (SIMs) using artificial intelligence technology and its adverse effect on society initially started both academia and industries which is now percolating to society and governance of many countries. It is interesting to study the possibility of the development of Super-Intelligent Machines (SIMs), their predicted abilities to surpass human intelligence in any general or particular area, and also the predicted negative consequences on human life or dangers of using such machines in the sustainability of human life on earth. \u0000Methodology: Used exploratory research method to analyse the issue of Achieving & Consequences of Super-Intelligent Machines by collecting relevant & published information using Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and Various Artificial Intelligence generating engines like ChatGPT & Bard, etc. The information is analysed using SWOC and ABCD analysis frameworks from various stakeholders’ points of view. \u0000Findings: As artificial intelligence continues to advance rapidly, the prospect of creating super-intelligent machines that surpass human cognitive abilities raises crucial questions and concerns. This comprehensive study aimed to analyse the developmental challenges involved in achieving super-intelligence machine, examining the ethical and societal implications, as well as predicting potential negative consequences that might arise from the widespread deployment of such machines. The development roadmap and consequences of such development of SIMs in society are analysed by means of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges. The advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages of realizing SIMs are also analysed. Finally, certain Suggestions for precautions on consequences on human life are included as percussion for the use of such high-tech systems.\u0000Originality/Value: By exploring the risks and benefits associated with super-intelligent machines, this research paper seeks to foster a deeper understanding of the transformative role they might play in shaping our future and to offer insights that can guide policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders in making informed decisions to harness this technology responsibly.\u0000Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130128705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Routing in MANETs with Energy Conservation","authors":"Vishal Dattana, K. K","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0189","url":null,"abstract":"Context: In Wireless Networks, MANETs can dynamically create a network without relying on a central hub or infrastructure. These features will be helpful for scenarios such as disaster relief or military operations. However, the absence of a central authority presents challenges concerning security and routing, affecting the network's stability and capabilities.\u0000Approach: A proposed scheme incorporates the consideration of the power factor when selecting routes to handle the challenges efficiently. These are integrated with the widely used AODV routing protocol and simulated using the NS-2 simulator. We evaluate the simulated results to determine the impact of the proposed scheme on the network.\u0000Findings: The simulation outcomes demonstrate that the suggested approach significantly improves network performance concerning power consumption and stability. Including the power factor in route selection positively influences the network's capacity to maintain efficient communication and reduce the energy consumed.\u0000Type of paper: Review based Analysis.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133647117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictive Analysis on Future Impact of Ubiquitous Education Technology in Higher Education and Research","authors":"Sreeramana Aithal, S. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0190","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Ubiquitous education technology refers to the group of technologies used for the integration of various aspects of higher education and research aiming to create an environment that supports seamless learning, collaboration, and innovation. This approach uses a range of digital tools, platforms, and resources, to enhance teaching and learning, and facilitate research activities to empower students and researchers. Ubiquitous education technology makes online education superior in terms of accessibility, collaboration and communication, personalization and adaptability, and effective research support through providing digital libraries, online databases, and research management tools to enable efficient literature reviews, data analysis, collaboration among researchers, and dissemination of research findings. The benefits of ubiquitous education technology include Enhanced Learning Outcomes, Flexibility and Convenience, Global Collaboration and Networking, and improved Research Efficiency and Innovation. Various challenges like the digital divide, Technical Support and Training, and Data Security and Privacy issues are yet to be addressed. \u0000Methodology: The paper uses the exploratory research method in which the relevant information are collected from various sources are analysed, compared, evaluated, and interpreted for the creation of new knowledge. Predictive analysis framework is used for studying the future impact of various education technologies on ubiquitous higher education and Research guiding.\u0000Results: In this paper, the various possibilities of the transformation of higher education and research into ubiquitous by embracing digital tools and resources are discussed. It also includes how institutions can create dynamic learning environments that facilitate research collaborations and prepare students for the demands of the digital age. \u0000Originality/Value: Based on evaluating the abilities & features of emerging ubiquitous educational technologies, the transformation of the future higher education industry is predicted and forecasted. \u0000Type of Paper: Exploratory Research Paper.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123651472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inbound Corporate Social Responsibility Model for Selected Indian Banks and Their Proposed Impact on Attracting and Retaining Customers – A Case Study","authors":"G. Prabhu, P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0188","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The banking sector in India's service industry sector helps the whole national economy by mobilising deposits and granting credit to other businesses, industrial sectors, and individuals. A recent government law mandates that both public and private banks voluntarily donate 2% of their income to CSR initiatives that address a variety of societal challenges. It is interesting to read how Indian banks have wisely utilised CSR funding. It will be interesting to compare the CSR programmes of a few Indian public and private banks to discover how cleverly they have increased organisational business benefits by spending on inbound CSR activities.\u0000Design/Methodology: This study proposes, cites, and analyses a number of inbound social responsibility initiatives started or to be started by Indian banks. The data and facts came from the websites of the chosen banks as well as from relevant case studies and bank literature from a number of open access sources.\u0000Findings: Inbound CSR initiatives have a variety of effects on banks' ability to draw in new clients and keep existing ones. Banks may strengthen their brand image, increase customer trust, and establish emotional connections. Based on a study of CSR efforts across banks in the private and public sectors, it was found that whereas public banks supported brand-building projects indirectly, private sector banks focused on giving direct support for their client services. As a result, both categories of banks will be able to gain from improved client satisfaction and, separately, the promotion of their services to underserved segments of the population using a strategy of spending a partial amount of CSR funds for inbound activities.\u0000Originality/Value: This study examines whether both public and private banks contribute to the successful discharge of their CSR funds for inbound CSR activities.\u0000Paper type: Research Case study.","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134249710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the Association of Factors Influencing Green Banking Practices","authors":"Ajay K. Mishra, P. Aithal","doi":"10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47992/ijaeml.2581.7000.0187","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Nepal has a novel chance to acquire from green financing. The study aims to identify factors influencing and their association with Green Banking Practices in Nepalese context.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: It is a Pragmatic philosophy-based survey research. The data were gathered using convenience sampling through Google link among executive employee of bank. The SPSS software utilized for the correlation, regression, ANOVA and Variance Inflation Factor multicollinearity analysis and hypothesis testing.\u0000Findings/Result: The stakeholder demand, environmental interest, and brand image are affecting green banking practice. Among them, the rand image emerged as the most influential factor. Green banking plays a crucial role for sustainability. Implementing green banking practices creates new ways for product differentiation. Green banking serves as a means for individuals and businesses to contribute significantly to the environment and make the world a better place to live. Embracing green banking promotes environmental friendliness along with reduction in risks and costs for banks, enhancement of their reputation, and contribution to the common good. It is crucial for banks in Nepal to recognize their responsibilities towards the environment, society, and the economy, enabling their participation and survival in the global market. Green banking practices not only contribute to a sustainable environment but also strengthen brand image and attract environmentally conscious customers.\u0000Originality/Value: The identification of these influencing factors will aid banks, regulators, and policymakers in promoting the green financial practices in Nepal.\u0000Paper Type: Research paper","PeriodicalId":184829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123167890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}