Sumatera Medical Journal最新文献_第5页

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLATELET COUNT, PDW, PCT, AND MPV WITH VISUAL FIELD DEFECT IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA 原发性开角型青光眼血小板计数、pdw、pct、MPV与视野缺损的关系

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v5i3.9065

Marini Yusufina Lubis

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLATELET COUNT, PDW, PCT, AND MPV WITH VISUAL FIELD DEFECT IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA","authors":"Marini Yusufina Lubis","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v5i3.9065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v5i3.9065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and the second leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and incidence of open-angle glaucoma more frequent, including in Indonesia. The etiology is still unclear, but the risk factors are the immune system and increased systemic microvascular abnormalities affected by platelets. Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between platelet parameters and visual field defect in POAG. Methods. This research is an analytic study with a case control design. Respondents are 30 POAG patients and 30 normal subjects as a control in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital and Satellite Hospital from August to December 2021. Venous blood samples were taken as much as 3 cc to assess platelet parameters, then analyzed in the clinical laboratory. Each group was examined with Humphrey's Perimetry which was further classified based on Hodapp Anderson Parrish criteria. Results. Most subjects in the POAG group are male, 53.3%. In POAG group the mean values of platelet count 267.28 103/μL, PDW 11.41 fL, PCT 0.25%, and MPV 9.49 fL. Conclusion. There was an increase in PDW values in advanced POAG patients, but no significant differences were found in visual field defect between the two groups. ","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130288824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Anxiety Level with the Onset of Acne Vulgaris in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara 2016 – 2018 2016 - 2018年苏门答腊大学医学院焦虑水平与寻常性痤疮发病的关系

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v5i2.7890

Vanny Salsabila, C. Hazlianda

{"title":"The Relationship Between Anxiety Level with the Onset of Acne Vulgaris in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara 2016 – 2018","authors":"Vanny Salsabila, C. Hazlianda","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v5i2.7890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v5i2.7890","url":null,"abstract":"Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the follicle pilosebaceous induced by Propionibacterium acnes. Anxious circumstances increase the androgen hormones. This increases the production of sebum and the proliferation then activates Propionibacterium acnes, resulting in AV. To find out the relationship between levels of anxiety and the onset of AV to the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara (FK USU) 2016 – 2018 conducted observational research with cross sectional design. This research samples as many as 66 students of FK USU Group 2016 – 2018 and using stratified random sampling method. The result of anxiety level of FK USU students indicates that there are mild anxiety (92.4%) moderate anxiety (6.1%) and severe anxiety (1.5%). The AV event of FK USU students indicates that there are mild acne (51.5%) moderate acne (40.9%) severe acne (6.1%) and normal results (1.5%). With the chi square test there is a significant link between the level of anxiety and the onset of the vulgaris (p = 0.026). There is a significant relationship between the levels of anxiety with the onset of AV on student of FK USU 2016-2018.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129131528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018 2017-2018年哈吉亚当马利克总医院2型糖尿病患者HbA1c与糖尿病视网膜病变的关系

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3626

Yuni Silalahi, Ricke Loesnihari

{"title":"Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018","authors":"Yuni Silalahi, Ricke Loesnihari","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3626","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. This complication can occur due to hyperglycemia that occurs in blood vessels for a long period of time. To determine whether there is a relationship between HbA1c levels on the incidence of diabetic retinopathy on pationts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan period of 2017 until 2018. This research is an analitical study with retrospective method (case control) and conducted at the General Hospital of Haji Adam Malik Medan. Data collection was performed on medical records of diabetic retinopathy patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in the period January 2017 to December 2018. Data were collected by using medial records of patients with simple random sampling technique with a total sample is 46 samples, 23 samples of diabetic retinopathy, and 23 samples that were not diabetic retinopathy. The results of this study indicate that of 23 diabetic retinopathy samples, 2 of them had controlled HbA1c and the other 21 are not controlled. As well as of the 23 samples were not diabetic retinopathy, 5 of them had HbA1c controlled HbA1c and 18 were uncontrolled. The result of the analysis with chi square test showed no relationship between HbA1c levels to the incidemce of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients with a p value of 0,06. From this study it was found that there was no relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in the 2017-2018 period.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116221396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels as a Predictive Factor for Allergic Rhinitis 血清25-羟基维生素D水平作为变应性鼻炎的预测因素

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i3.7626

Lia Restimulia, D. Munir

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) st段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)行首次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者血小板淋巴细胞比(PLR)与造影剂肾病(CIN)的相关性

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5836

Steven Winardi, A. Sitepu

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019 纯母乳喂养与6-24月龄儿童腹泻的关系在南西博尔加Aek Parombunan公共卫生中心，2019

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5792

Tamara Lubis, D. Anggraini

{"title":"The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019","authors":"Tamara Lubis, D. Anggraini","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5792","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129222537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Descent of Fetal Head into The Pelvic Inlet in Primigravida: Systematic Review 初生动物胎儿头向骨盆入口的下降:系统回顾

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5845

Imanuel Sihotang, M. Sitepu, M. Rusda

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Stress Levels and the Incidence of Pityriasis Sicca in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara Class of 2017 北苏门答腊大学医学院2017届毕业班学生压力水平与糠疹发病率的相关性

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5775

Marlina, Riana Miranda Sinaga

{"title":"Correlation of Stress Levels and the Incidence of Pityriasis Sicca in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara Class of 2017","authors":"Marlina, Riana Miranda Sinaga","doi":"10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/SUMEJ.V4I2.5775","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pityriasis sicca is a non-inflammatory skin disorder. The symptoms such as white or gray scales that accumulate on the surface of the scalp or in a localized place, peels easily and usually with itching. There are three main factors that cause Pityriasis sicca. Stress stimulates the body to increase sebum production in the sebaceous glands. Objective: To know the correlation between stress levels and incidence of Pityriasis sicca in the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara class of 2017. Methods: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, started from July 2020 until October 2020. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique. The data were obtained using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed 102 respondents were at a normal stress level (40.3%) and there were 105 respondents (41.5%) who suffered from Pityriasis sicca, total samples were 253 respondents. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca. Conclusion: There is correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca in class 2017 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131962432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Charasteristics of COVID-19 Patients Treated At Santa Elisabeth Medan Hospital 2020 圣伊丽莎白棉兰医院新冠肺炎患者治疗特点2020

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5958

Nency Triputri, Noni Novisari Soeroso

{"title":"Charasteristics of COVID-19 Patients Treated At Santa Elisabeth Medan Hospital 2020","authors":"Nency Triputri, Noni Novisari Soeroso","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5958","url":null,"abstract":"Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This virus was first discovered in Wuhan, China for the first time and has infected 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. Infection is transmitted by large droplets or droplets within 1 - 2 m, which are generated during coughing and sneezing by symptomatic patients and people without symptoms. This infection is acquired by inhaling these droplets or touching a contaminated surface and then touching the nose, mouth and eyes. To see the characteristics of COVID-19 patients who are treated at the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2020. Type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design with a retrospective approach using total sampling technique. This type of research data is secondary data obtained from the medical record data of positive COVID-19 patients confirmed to be hospitalized in several Medan city hospitals in 2020.Of the 230 study samples, 147 confirmed positive COVID-19 patients were found, dominated by the age range 46-55 years. The sex most common is male. The most common clinical symptoms are respiratory disorders such as coughing, shortness of breath and fever.The number of confirmed positive patients at the hospital. Santa Elisabeth in March to October 2020 is 147 people (51.1%).","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urinary Tract Infection Bacterial at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan in 2019: an Overview Study 2019年棉兰RSUP H. Adam Malik尿路感染细菌综述研究

Sumatera Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5849

Teguh Firdaus, Rina Yunita

{"title":"Urinary Tract Infection Bacterial at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan in 2019: an Overview Study","authors":"Teguh Firdaus, Rina Yunita","doi":"10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v4i1.5849","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is the second-largest infection after respiratory tract infection (WHO, 2013). The prevalence of UTI in Indonesia is relatively high. UTI originated from the invasion and proliferation of microorganisms into the urinary tract in meaningful quantities. Gram-negative bacteria are mostly the cause of UTI including E. coli, Klebsiella sp, Enterobacter sp, and Proteus sp. Patients with UTI with inadequate treatment can experience complications e.g., acute renal failure and urosepsis. This study aims to find out the profile of bacteria that cause UTI at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan in 2019. This descriptive study is using a non-analytical retrospective approach conducted to secondary data from urinary culture examination at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 24. Gram-negative bacteria results of 72.7% with E. coli postulated as the most common etiology (33,3%) and gram-positive bacteria results of 27.3%, dominated by Enterococcus faecalis (16.3%). The sensitivity study exhibited various results e.g., 100%, 98.2%, and 97.0% in E. coli for Tigecycline, Meropenem, and Amikacin respectively. Enterococcus faecalis also posed a similar results regarding its sensitivity result to different antibiotics. Gram-negative bacteria are the most common bacterial etiology of UTI, specifically E. coli with comparable sensitivity results","PeriodicalId":184699,"journal":{"name":"Sumatera Medical Journal","volume":"45 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124629379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0