Medico-Legal Update最新文献_第6页

Association between ABO Blood Group and Epistaxis among Syrian Population 叙利亚人群ABO血型与鼻出血的关系

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3230

E. M. Mobarek, Mohammed Baraa Okdeh

{"title":"Association between ABO Blood Group and Epistaxis among Syrian Population","authors":"E. M. Mobarek, Mohammed Baraa Okdeh","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3230","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Epistaxis is one of the most common otorhinolaryngologic emergencies in ear, nose, and throat clinics. Blood grouping is routinely done in patients with epistaxis. Objectives: To determine the association between ABO blood type and epistaxis. Methods: This retrospective study involved 260 patients with idiopathic epistaxis. Patients with risk factors for bleeding, including anticoagulant use, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, liver diseases, elevated bleeding time, low coagulation factor levels, or any benign/malignant tumor, were excluded from the study. Thus, only patients with idiopathic epistaxis were included in this study. Results: The distributions of blood groups in patients with idiopathic epistaxis were ( AB < B<A<O), with highly trending with male gender. Also, more frequent in age category 6 – 12 y, 13 – 20 y, 1 – 5 y, 46 – 70 y, 21 – 45 y respectively, with no pervious history of nasal trauma (71.92%). Most of patients were no correlation with nasal disorders or deformity (73.84 %), also vast majority of them need no intervention for epistaxis i.e., conservative treatment (81.15 %). Conclusions: Our study indicates that in the Syrian population, the O blood type is over-represented in patients with idiopathic epistaxis versus the general population. We conclude that blood type O is a risk factor for idiopathic epistaxis in the Syrian population.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81349658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Acute Appendicitis Induced by Traditional Iraqi Grilled Fish Bone (Masqouf) 传统伊拉克烤鱼骨致急性阑尾炎1例

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3329

引用次数: 0

Association Between Ligature Material, Ligature Mark and Survival Period in Suicidal Hanging Victims: An Autopsy-Based Study 上吊自杀受害者的捆绑材料、捆绑痕迹与生存时间的关系:一项基于尸检的研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3337

S. Harish, K. Sasikala, K. S. Meena, A. Sarath

引用次数: 1

Women Obesity Pregnant and Assumed Proportions Epidemics Significant Chronic Diseases 妇女肥胖，怀孕和假定的比例流行病重大慢性疾病

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i3.3306

引用次数: 0

Barriers to Antenatal Care Use among Pregnant Women 孕妇使用产前保健的障碍

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3184

Omar T. Hussein, Waleed Ghanim Ahmed

{"title":"Barriers to Antenatal Care Use among Pregnant Women","authors":"Omar T. Hussein, Waleed Ghanim Ahmed","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3184","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Antenatal care is the routine health program of pregnant women to reduce the risk of stillbirths and pregnancy complications and give women a positive pregnancy experience. Objectives : This study aims to assess the utilization ratio of antenatal care services and to identify current barriers to proper utilization of antenatal care services in Mosul city. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive study was carried out during the period from 26 September, 2019 to 1 st April 2020. The study has been conducted among three hospitals in Mosul city namely: Al- khansaa teaching hospital, Al- salam teaching hospital and Al-batool teaching hospital. The target population was pregnant women who attend maternity and child care unit. The study sample consists of 3000 pregnant women. Data collection tool was composed of (2) main parts. The first one was for socio demographic data about the pregnant woman. The second part was for gynecological, obstetric and antenatal care characteristics. It was constructed through use of (2) option- type (yes-no). Content validity was determined by presenting the items to a panel of scientific experts. Results : Women with greater obstacles (mean=4.5) were found to be less likely than those with less barriers (N=60, mean=5.6) to receive prenatal care. There was a significant difference in prenatal care attendance between pregnant women who had no prior children (nulliparous) and pregnant women who had at least one prior child (multiparous) If t = 1.2, then the significance level is 0.05. Recommendations: The study recommends establishing several antenatal care clinics in different areas of Mosul city to improve medical and nursing staff caring attitude in addition to increasing people’s awareness through health education about the importance of conducting antenatal care visits since the beginning of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78592674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rare Finding of a Triallelic Pattern at The DYF387S1 Locus in the Population of Rajasthan, India 在印度拉贾斯坦邦人群中DYF387S1位点发现罕见的三等位基因模式

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3226

引用次数: 0

Fall from Tree: A 14 Year Study 从树上掉下来:一项为期14年的研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3227

引用次数: 0

Suicide Among Adolescents: A Medico-legal Study at Tertiary Care Centre of Western Maharashtra, India 青少年自杀:印度马哈拉施特拉邦西部三级保健中心的医学-法律研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i3.3304

引用次数: 0

Establishment of Identity and Suffocation Following Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide in a Series of Five Cases 五例一氧化碳吸入致窒息的身份确定

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3183

M. Malhotra, H. V. Vaidya, N. P. Zanjad

{"title":"Establishment of Identity and Suffocation Following Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide in a Series of Five Cases","authors":"M. Malhotra, H. V. Vaidya, N. P. Zanjad","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3183","url":null,"abstract":"A rapid and sudden death in a single incident like mass casualty poses challenge for health care facilities. Especially in such cases, identification of the deceased is the most important task for investigating police officers and doctors. The present study is a seriesof death of five young adult male workers,who died in a tragic fire which broke out in the confined space at under construction plant. All the bodies were rendered unidentifiable from facial recognition due to charring and blackening. Theprimary identification of the deceased was established based upon partially burnt clothes and personal belongings. The autopsy findings being superficial to deep burns, charring and blackening, soot particles inrespiratory tract were similar in all the five victims. The bloodpreserved for estimation ofcarboxy-haemoglobin level showed positive results in all the five cases. Soot in trachea and increased carboxy-haemoglobin level in blood suggested that the persons were alive at the time of incident. In all the five cases, death was caused due to suffocation by inhalation of carbon monoxide gas associated with thermal injuries. Role of forensic experts is to help in the identification of victims and to determine manner and cause of death.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88567178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Molecular and Classical identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Isolated from Iraqi Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis 伊拉克复发性扁桃体炎患者金黄色葡萄球菌的分子和经典鉴定

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3176

Hawraa Fadhil, Hawraa Mohammed

{"title":"Molecular and Classical identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Isolated from Iraqi Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis","authors":"Hawraa Fadhil, Hawraa Mohammed","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3176","url":null,"abstract":"Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils caused by one of several types of bacteria or viruses. Staphylococcus aureus are one of most common bacteria isolated from recurrent tonsillitis, its identification by classical methods takes 3-5 days as well as the accuracy does not reach an absolute degree. So current study aimed to diagnose S. aureus by classical and molecular diagnosis to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis. Two hundred and fifteen tonsil swabs were collected from Iraqi patients susceptible suffered from recurrent tonsillitis who attended clinics in major hospitals in Najafe/ Iraq. Classical diagnoses of S. aureus were done by bacterial cultures, biochemical test and Vitek system. While molecular diagnosis achieved via PCR technique The results of classical methods showed that 50 isolates recovered from (195) suspected patients were S. aureus , while molecular diagnoses showed that 45 isolates out of 50 diagnostic S. aureus via classical methods were S. aureus with significant difference (P≤ 0.01) . In conclusion, Molecular method is more sensitive in diagnoses of S. aureus than conventional testes in case of recurrent tonsillitis.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91128753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1