Medico-Legal Update最新文献

Detection of C-9 as a Marker of Early Myocardial Infarction in Sudden Death Cases by Immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学检测猝死患者早期心肌梗死标志物C-9

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3359

引用次数: 0

Profile Study of Railway Fatality Cases Brought for Postmortem Examination at SMS Medical College, Jaipur 斋浦尔西米斯医学院铁路死亡病例尸检分析

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3390

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Comparison Between Ultrasonography and Capnography in the Assessment of Endotracheal Tube Placement after General Anesthesia 超声与导管造影评价全麻后气管插管位置的比较

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3356

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Study on acute poisoning cases brought for Medico Legal Autopsy in Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad 塞昆德拉巴德甘地医学院为法医尸检带来的急性中毒病例研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3445

{"title":"Study on acute poisoning cases brought for Medico Legal Autopsy in Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3445","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Regular epidemiological investigations are essential for gaining insights into the incidence ofpoisoning in various geographical areas. The purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics and trendsof deaths due to poisoning in Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad.Methods: Hospital records, inquest reports, post-mortem reports and toxicological analysis reports were analysedamong various age groups, sex, type and manner of poisoning. Snake bite poisoning cases were excluded.Results: Out of 318 cases, we got positive toxicological analysis report for 287 (90.2%) cases. In our studypredominance of male cases 259(81.45%) compared to female cases 59(18.55%) reported. In the age group mostinvolved was 21-30 yrs 107 cases (34%) followed by 31-40 yrs 82 (26%), 41-50 yrs 49 (15%). Organophosphatepoisoning reported in high number of cases 189(65.85%) followed by paraquat poisoning 44(15.33%), tabletpoisoning 23(2.01%), Sulphuric acid poisoning 22(7.67%) and others 9 (3.14%) (Rodenticide, phenol, pyrethroid,nitrite). In manner of death suicidal cases 311(97.80%) reported more followed by accidental cases 7 (2.20%). Insuicidal cases, economic constraints as a reason were outnumbered 209 cases (67.20%) followed by health issues52(16.72%), academic failure 35(11.25%), love failure 15(4.82%). In region wise, rural areas reported more cases244(76.73%) when compared to urban area 74 (23.27%). In season wise, more cases reported in April to July 148cases (46.50%) followed by December to March 97 cases (30.5%), August to November 73 (23%). Zero homicidalpoisoning noted.Conclusion: Organophosphate poisoning in active male population of rural areas with economic constraintswere reported to be predominant.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post Mortem analysis of electrolytes in vitreous humour to determine time since death 死后分析玻璃体体液中的电解质以确定死亡时间

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3446

{"title":"Post Mortem analysis of electrolytes in vitreous humour to determine time since death","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3446","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It has been found that so many biochemical materials, including electrolytes, remain remarkablystable after death while others show varying degrees of change; hence, the analysis of electrolytes in vitreoushumour has great medico-legal importance.Method: 95 autopsies were studied by making a puncture 5–6 mm away from the limbus by using a 10 ml sterilesyringe and 20 gauze needles. Aspirated vitreous was poured into a rubber stopped vial. The collected fluid wassent to the biochemistry department for electrolyte analysis. The analysis was carried out using the iron selectiveelectrode method, and the results were noted and compared.Results: The PM interval for 27 cases (28.4%) was < 12 hours, 32 cases (33.6%) was between 12-24 hours, and36 cases (37.8%) was >24 hours. In the study of different electrolytes, the sodium chloride value remainedinsignificant, but the potassium value had a highly significant p value (p<0.001). The highest mean value ofpotassium 10.62 (±1.90) in accidental falls and least in snake bite deaths was 6.7 (±0.23).Conclusion: The present pragmatic study has proved that vitreous potassium is the single best parameter toestimate and predict post mortem death accurately.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Victimization of transgender people in India 印度变性人的受害

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3361

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Epidemiological Profile of Medico-Legal Autopsy Cases Reported at a Tertiary Care Center 某三级医疗中心报告的法医尸检病例的流行病学概况

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3386

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Study of Skull Fractures and its Associated Features Due to Injury in Central Gujarat Region: A Retrospective Study 古吉拉特邦中部地区外伤致颅骨骨折及其相关特征的回顾性研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3357

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An intrauterine fetal death alleged as medical negligence: an autopsy-based case report 一个被指控为医疗疏忽的宫内胎儿死亡:一个基于尸体解剖的病例报告

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3450

{"title":"An intrauterine fetal death alleged as medical negligence: an autopsy-based case report","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3450","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse events during the pregnancy deter the mother’s health and raise questions regarding the country’sexistent healthcare. India is among the few nations responsible for two-thirds of all intrauterine fatalitiesworldwide. Intrauterine deaths risk medical negligence lawsuits by the aggrieved family members againstthe treating doctors and the hospital authorities. Fetal autopsy forms a valuable audit of clinical care, enableslearning about such adverse pregnancy outcomes, and assists in administering justice in medical lawsuits. Wediscuss a case of a 30-year-old pregnant female at 38 weeks +1 day of gestation. She was reported to a hospitalwith lower abdominal pain. Per abdomen examination, fetal heart sound was reported to be present, and shewas sent home. She presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain, rupture of membrane, and loss offetal movements the next day and was diagnosed as intrauterine fetal death. The family members alleged it asmedical negligence, and the fetus was sent for a medicolegal autopsy. During the autopsy, skin desquamation ofabout 75% of the total body surface area was present. The umbilical cord stump was dark reddish brown colored.Overriding of the cranial bones was noted. The diaphragm was present at the level of the 4th rib. The lungs werenon-crepitant and had liver-like consistency. Hydrostatic and stomach-bowel tests were negative. Cut sectionsof the lower end of the femur, the upper end of the tibia, and the body of the sternum, calcaneum, and talusshowed the appearance of the ossification centers. Medicolegal autopsy helped answer the investigating officer’squestions and establish fetal age, time since intrauterine death, and whether the fetus was live or dead born.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of Medical students about Forensic Medicine subject- A survey based study at Govt. Medical Institute situated in hilly region of Uttarakhand State 医学生对法医学科的看法——在北阿坎德邦丘陵地区的政府医学研究所进行的一项基于调查的研究

Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3449

引用次数: 0