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Deliberate Self harm- A Hospital based cross sectional study 蓄意自残——一项基于医院的横断面研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3443
{"title":"Deliberate Self harm- A Hospital based cross sectional study","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3443","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-harm is a growing concern especially among the teenagers and young adults. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury is defined as intentional destruction of one’s body tissue without suicidal intent.Material and methods: A 2 years’ retrospective studyfrom January 2021 to December 2022 comprising of 434 cases of deliberate self-harm that presented at the Trauma center of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, A.M.U, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.Results: Total 434 cases of self-harm were examinedin which 297 were males while 137 were females.Most of the survivors were from age groups 19-30 years (26.5%) and belonged to rural areas 291 (67.1%). The most common method used for self-harm was taking poison or medicinal drugs (80.9%).Conclusion: A significant proportion of suicide attempts are impulsive, solitary efforts that are often the result of interpersonal conflicts which can be avoided by supportive communication with the patient.Keywords: Self harm, Suicide, Poisoning, Hanging, Cut throat.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic Profile of Burns Case for Autopsy: One Year Study 尸检烧伤病例的社会人口学特征:一年的研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3355
{"title":"Sociodemographic Profile of Burns Case for Autopsy: One Year Study","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"30 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72586043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison Between Volume Controlled Ventilation and Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and their Effects on Hemodynamic and Respiratory Parameters 腹腔镜胆囊切除术中容积控制通气与压力控制通气的比较及其对血流动力学和呼吸参数的影响
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3354
{"title":"Comparison Between Volume Controlled Ventilation and Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and their Effects on Hemodynamic and Respiratory Parameters","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i1.3354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"30 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75072614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Medicolegal Aspects during Mass Casualty Due to Road Traffic Accidents in the Era of Covid: A Tertiary Care Institutional Experience 新冠肺炎时代道路交通事故造成大规模伤亡的医学法律问题:三级医疗机构的经验
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3381
A. Kumar, A. Chaudhary
{"title":"Medicolegal Aspects during Mass Casualty Due to Road Traffic Accidents in the Era of Covid: A Tertiary Care Institutional Experience","authors":"A. Kumar, A. Chaudhary","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3381","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In March 2020, the world health organization declared COVID-19 a world wide pandemic. Countries introduced public health measures to contain and reduce its spread. The effect of mandated societal lockdown to reduce the transmission of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on road traffic accidents is not known. For this we performed an in-depth analysis singdata of emergency and trauma centre UPUMS, Saifai. As most of the manpower was involved in managing Covid patients directly or indirectly, it was a challenge to manage these mass casualty patients who require intensive care as well as Medicolegal documentation, record keeping, Consent for life saving procedures in absence of Relatives. Material(s) and Method(s): We reviewed data on total 2876 road traffic accident records in UPUMS, Saifai from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020. We treated March 20th as the first day of mandated societal lock down and 1st July as the first day of re-opening. Result(s): We have found that the reis increase in road traffic accidents resulting in serious or fatal injuries during lockdown and post-lockdown period. There was increased Medicolegal burden in spite of the decreased medical resources, manpower as most of manpower and resources were being utilized for covid patients. Conclusion(s): Road traffic accidents are a prominent contributor to hospitalization and may negatively impact the existing hospital resources directed towards COVID-19.Copyright © 2023, World Informations Syndicate. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"84 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77438499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IdentificationAnalysis of Lip Prints as an Indispensable Tool for Identification and Sexual Dimorphism- A Cross Sectional Study 唇印作为鉴定和两性异形不可缺少的工具的鉴定分析——一项横断面研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3447
{"title":"IdentificationAnalysis of Lip Prints as an Indispensable Tool for Identification and Sexual Dimorphism- A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3447","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cheiloscopy is one of the investigative methods that utilises the anatomy and morphology of lips to identify individuals by their lip prints. Lip prints are a distinctive pattern made up of ridges and grooves on the labial mucosa, or sulci labiorum; cheiloscopy is the study of such patterns.Material and Methods: The study group comprised of 50 males and 50 females aged between 18 and 25 years in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh for a period of 1 year i.e., from August 2021 to September 2022.Results: Each individual lips were divided into 4 regions- upper right, upper left, lower right, and lower left and a total of 400 lip regions (100x4) were assessed for 6 types of lip groove patterns- Type I, Type I’, Type II, Type III, Type IV, and Type V as per the Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification.The most common type of lip print pattern in males was Type III (32.5%) while in females it was Type II (36%).Conclusion: Lip prints are distinctive to each person and can be used to identify a person and ascertain their gender.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Elbow Joint for Estimation of Age in 11 to 18 Years in both Sexes of Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦11 - 18岁男女肘关节年龄估计研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3385
{"title":"Study of Elbow Joint for Estimation of Age in 11 to 18 Years in both Sexes of Andhra Pradesh","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90122422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unintentional Deaths among Adolescents in the Age Group of 10 to 19 Years: An Autopsy Study 10至19岁青少年的意外死亡:一项尸检研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3383
{"title":"Unintentional Deaths among Adolescents in the Age Group of 10 to 19 Years: An Autopsy Study","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83710131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern of Occurrence of Natural Deaths – A 3 years retrospective study 自然死亡的发生模式——一项为期3年的回顾性研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3448
{"title":"Pattern of Occurrence of Natural Deaths – A 3 years retrospective study","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i4.3448","url":null,"abstract":"The present study has been carried out to find the occurrence of natural deaths and the diseases causing them in Eastern part of Bengaluru with special emphasis on histopathological correlation. Medico legal autopsy cases with history of Natural Death over period of three yearsbetween January 2019 to December 2021were included in this study. A total of 799 cases were autopsied at our Institute during that period, out of which 104 deaths (13.01 %) were due to natural deaths, The highest number of cases were observed in the age group of 21-30 years (n=29, 27.9 %), Maximum cases (n=12, 11.5%) of cases were found in January month, Majority of the cases were due to the diseases of Cardiovascular system (n=67, 64.1 %) followed by diseases of Respiratory system (n=23, 22.2 %),Maximum cases of natural deaths were due to coronary artery disease (n=44, 42.3%)], followed by pneumonia (n=13, 12.5%).","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Autopsy Based Retrospective Study on Pattern of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents of Kolar, South India 基于尸检的印度南部Kolar致命道路交通事故胸腹损伤模式回顾性研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3384
{"title":"An Autopsy Based Retrospective Study on Pattern of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents of Kolar, South India","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78281553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of ‘Preparation Guidelines’ Towards Phetchabun Government Officers and Health Massage Establishments 对Phetchabun政府官员和保健按摩机构的"准备指南"的研究
Medico-Legal Update Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3382
B. Anusornpanichakul, K. Saeio
{"title":"The Study of ‘Preparation Guidelines’ Towards Phetchabun Government Officers and Health Massage Establishments","authors":"B. Anusornpanichakul, K. Saeio","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v23i2.3382","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of research was to study practices, barriers, and solutions of Phetchabun health massage establishments under COVID-19 situation. Non-participant observation, informal interview, in-depth interview, and participation observation were carried out respectively. Purposive sampling was used with 15 health consumer protection officers in charge;11 district level, 2 provincial level, 2 regional level as well as each representative of 11 districts. Results after implementation of \"Preparation Guidelines for Health Spa, Health Massage, and Beauty Massage to Promote Health Tourism During COVID-19 Pandemic\" were categorized into two sections. Firstly, the practices, barriers, and solutions of government officer performances included preparation for reopening, monitoring of the provider practices, and performance report. Secondly, the provider operations consisted of doing \"Self-Assessment of Health Establishment\", logging-in webpage before reopening, and practices for clients included screening and report of patients under investigation, establishment monitor, service, and establishment cleaning. In summary, the preparation guidelines were purposed to reopen their business with numerous contents and messages written by official language, it caused establishment providers and practitioners difficultly understood when applying. LINE Application and making calls were easy and accessible methods for their communication to reach current data and to ensure exact information. Various encouragements and having compliments were also considerable to form trust and confidence among them, they also raised their proud.Copyright © 2023, World Informations Syndicate. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85083227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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